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Wednesday, July 9th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

2 Petrus 2:11

padahal malaikat-malaikat sendiri, yang sekalipun lebih kuat dan lebih berkuasa dari pada mereka, tidak memakai kata-kata hujat, kalau malaikat-malaikat menuntut hukuman atas mereka di hadapan Allah.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anarchy;   Angel (a Spirit);   Doctrines;   Minister, Christian;   Presumption;   Railing;   Scofield Reference Index - Flesh;   The Topic Concordance - Corruption;   Flesh;   Folly;   Forsaking;   Perishing;   Prophecy and Prophets;   Servants;   Speech/communication;   Straying;   Teaching;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Angels;   Reviling and Reproaching;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - False Prophet;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Michael;   Peter, the Epistles of;   Timothy, the First Epistle to;   Holman Bible Dictionary - 2 Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Blasphemy;   Canon of the New Testament;   Peter, Second Epistle of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Assumption of Moses;   Dominion;   Eschatology;   Peter Epistles of;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Angel;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Jude, Epistle of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Blasphemy;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Peter, Simon;   Rail;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
padahal malaikat-malaikat sendiri, yang sekalipun lebih kuat dan lebih berkuasa dari pada mereka, tidak memakai kata-kata hujat, kalau malaikat-malaikat menuntut hukuman atas mereka di hadapan Allah.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
padahal segala malaekat, walaupun lebih besar kuat kuasanya, tiada mengumpat mereka itu kepada Tuhan.

Contextual Overview

10 But chiefely them that walke after the fleshe in the lust of vncleanenesse, and despise auctoritie. Presumptious are they, and stande in their owne conceyte, whiche feare not to speake euyl of them that excell in worship. 11 When the Angels whiche are greater both in power and might, geue not raylyng iudgement against them before the Lorde. 12 But these, as bruite beastes ledde with sensualitie, and made to be taken and destroyed, speake euyll of the thynges that they vnderstande not, and shall perishe through their owne corruption, 13 And receaue the rewarde of vnryghteousnesse, they count it pleasure to lyue deliciouslye for a season: Spottes they are and blottes, delighting them selues in their deceauynges, in feastyng with you. 14 Hauyng eyes full of adulterie, & that can not ceasse from sinne, begylyng vnstable soules: Heartes they haue exercised with robberie, they are cursed chyldren, 15 Which haue forsaken the ryght waye, and are gone astray, folowyng the way of Balaam the sonne of Bosor, which loued the rewarde of vnrighteousnesse: 16 But was rebuked of his iniquitie. The dumbe beast, and vsed to the yoke, speaking with mans voyce, forbad the madnesse of the prophete. 17 These are welles without water, cloudes that are caryed with a tempest, to whom the mist of darknesse is reserued for euer. 18 For when they haue spoken the great swellyng wordes of vanitie, they entice through lustes in the voluptuousnesse of the fleshe, them that were cleane escaped, from them whiche are wrapped in errour, 19 Whyle they promise them libertie, where as they them selues are ye bonde seruauntes of corruption. For of whom a man is ouercome, vnto the same is he brought in bondage.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

angels: Psalms 103:20, Psalms 104:4, Daniel 6:22, 2 Thessalonians 1:7, Jude 1:9

against them: Some read "against themselves.

Reciprocal: Isaiah 10:34 - by a mighty one Romans 13:1 - every Ephesians 4:31 - evil speaking 2 Peter 2:4 - into

Cross-References

Genesis 10:7
And the children of Chus: Seba, and Hauilah, and Sabthah, and Raamah, and Sabtheca.
Genesis 10:29
And Ophir, and Hauilah, and Iobab, all these were the chyldren of Iactan.
Genesis 25:18
And they dwelled from Hauilah vnto Sur, that is by the border of Egypt as thou goest toward Assur, and he died in the presence of all his brethren.
1 Samuel 15:7
And Saul smote the Amalekites, from Heuila, as thou commest to Sur, that lyeth before Egypt.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Whereas angels, which are greater in power and might,.... Which is not to be understood of evil angels, or devils; for, besides that they are greatly weakened and impaired by their fall, they are the accusers of men, and railers and slanderers of the best and greatest of men, and the origin of all the blasphemies that are vented against God or men; but of good angels, who excel in strength, who are not only guardians to particular men, and encamp about the saints, but preside over provinces and kingdoms, for which their power and might do abundantly qualify them; and in which they are greater, that is, not than the devils, or than the false teachers, though both are true, but than dominions and dignities, than kings, princes, and civil magistrates: and yet these

bring not railing accusation against them before the Lord; either "against themselves", as the Arabic version and one of Beza's copies read; against one another, against those of their own species, that are in a higher or lower class or office than themselves; and therefore men ought not to despise magistracy, or the higher powers that are over them: or else against the fallen angels, the devils, as should seem from Judges 1:9, or rather against civil magistrates, kings, and princes of this world, who, though so much below them, they vouchsafe to take under their care, and protect them, even Heathen princes, Daniel 10:20; and though there may be oftentimes many things unbecoming in them, yet they do not accuse them, or rail against them before the Lord; and even when, by his orders, they inflict punishment on their persons, as on Sennacherib, and Herod, and others, yet they do not speak evil of their office; and therefore, since angels, who are so much above men, even above the most dignified among them, behave in this manner, it must be an aggravation of the sin of these persons, who are so much below them, to speak evil of them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Whereas angels - The object, by the reference to angels here, is to show that they, even when manifesting the greatest zeal in a righteous cause, and even when opposing others, did not make use of reproachful terms, or of harsh and violent language. It is not known precisely to what Peter alludes here, nor on what the statement here is based. There can be little doubt, however, as Benson has remarked, that, from the strong resemblance between what Peter says and what Jude says, Jude 1:9-10, there is allusion to the same thing, and probably both referred to some common tradition among the Jews respecting the contention of the archangel Michael with the devil about the body of Moses. See the notes at Jude 1:9. As the statement in Jude is the most full, it is proper to explain the passage before us by a reference to that; and we may suppose that, though Peter uses the plural term, and speaks of “angels,” yet that he really had the case of Michael in his eye, and meant to refer to that as an example of what the angels do. Whatever may have been the origin of this tradition, no one can doubt that what is here said of the angels accords with probability, and no one can prove that it is not true.

Which are greater in power and might - And who might, therefore, if it were in any case proper, speak freely of things of an exalted rank and dignity. It would be more becoming for them than for men. On this difficult passage, see the notes at Jude 1:9.

Bring not railing accusation - They simply say, “The Lord rebuke thee,” Jude 1:9. Compare Zechariah 3:2. The Greek here is, “bring not blasphemous or reproachful judgment, or condemnation” - βλάσφημον κρίσιν blasphēmon krisin. They abhor all scurrility and violence of language; they simply state matters as they are. No one can doubt that this accords with what we should expect of the angels; and that if they had occasion to speak of those who were opposers, it would be in a calm and serious manner, not seeking to overwhelm them by reproaches.

Against them - Margin, “against themselves.” So the Vulgate. The more correct reading is “against them;” that is, against those who might be regarded as their adversaries, Jude 1:9, or those of their own rank who had done wrong - the fallen angels.

Before the Lord - When standing before the Lord; or when represented as reporting the conduct of evil spirits. Compare Zechariah 3:1-2. This phrase, however, is missing in many manuscripts. See Wetstein.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 11. Whereas angels, c.] This is a difficult verse, but the meaning seems to be this: The holy angels, who are represented as bringing an account of the actions of the fallen angels before the Lord in judgment, simply state the facts without exaggeration, and without permitting any thing of a bitter, reviling, or railing spirit, to enter into their accusations. See Zechariah 3:1, and Jude 1:9 to the former of which St. Peter evidently alludes. But these persons, not only speak of the actions of men which they conceive to be wrong, but do it with untrue colourings, and the greatest malevolence. Michael, the archangel, treated a damned spirit with courtesy; he only said, The Lord rebuke thee, Satan! but these treat the rulers of God's appointment with disrespect and calumny.

Before the Lord. — παρακυριω is wanting in a number of MSS. and most of the versions.


 
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