Ulangan 19:9

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru

--apabila engkau melakukan dengan setia perintah ini, yang kusampaikan kepadamu pada hari ini, dengan mengasihi TUHAN, Allahmu, dan dengan senantiasa hidup menurut jalan yang ditunjukkan-Nya--maka haruslah engkau menambah tiga kota lagi kepada yang tiga itu,

Parallel Translations

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari
--apabila engkau melakukan dengan setia perintah ini, yang kusampaikan kepadamu pada hari ini, dengan mengasihi TUHAN, Allahmu, dan dengan senantiasa hidup menurut jalan yang ditunjukkan-Nya--maka haruslah engkau menambah tiga kota lagi kepada yang tiga itu,

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
dan apabila kamu memeliharakan segala hukum yang kupesan kepadamu sekarang, dan kamu melakukan dia dengan takut akan Tuhan, Allahmu, dan dengan menjalani jalannya pada segala hari, maka hendaklah kamu menambahi tiga buah negeri ini dengan tiga buah negeri lagi.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

If thou shalt: Deuteronomy 11:22-25, Deuteronomy 12:32

then shalt thou: Joshua 20:7, Joshua 20:8

Reciprocal: Exodus 21:13 - I will appoint

Gill's Notes on the Bible

If thou shalt keep all these commandments to do them, which I command thee this day,.... A phrase often met with before, and signifies the putting in practice the several laws, moral, ceremonial, and judicial, which Moses was now making a repetition of, and enjoining the observance of them by a divine authority:

to love the Lord thy God; which is the source and spring of genuine obedience to the commands of God:

and to walk ever in his ways; noting constancy and perseverance in them; now all this is mentioned as the condition of the enlargement of their coast, which would be the case if a due and constant regard was had to the laws of God:

and then shall thou add three cities more besides these three; three more in the land of Canaan, besides the three now ordered to be separated in it, and besides the three on the other side of Jordan; so that there would have been nine in all, if these had been ever added; but that time never came: the Jews expect the addition of these three cities in the days of the Messiah y but the Messiah is already come, and all those cities, as they were typical of him, have had their accomplishment in him the antitype of them, of which

:-.

y Maimon. Hilchot Rotzeach, c. 8. sect. 4.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This and the next two chapters contain enactments designed to protect human life, and to impress its sanctity on Israel.

In Deuteronomy 19:1-13 the directions respecting the preparation of the roads to the cities of refuge, the provision of additional cities in case of an extension of territory, and the intervention of the elders as representing the congregation, are unique to Deuteronomy and supplementary to the laws on the same subject given in the earlier books (compare the marginal reference).

Deuteronomy 19:1, Deuteronomy 19:2

The three cities of refuge for the district east of Jordan had been already named. Moses now directs that when the territory on the west of Jordan had been conquered, a like allotment of three other cities in it should be made. This was accordingly done; compare Joshua 20:1 ff,

Deuteronomy 19:3

Thou shalt prepare thee a way - It was the duty of the Senate to repair the roads that led to the cities of refuge annually, and remove every obstruction. No hillock was left, no river over which there was not a bridge; and the road was at least 32 cubits broad. At cross-roads there were posts bearing the words Refuge, Refuge, to guide the fugitive in his flight. It seems as if in Isaiah 40:3 ff the imagery were borrowed from the preparation of the ways to the cities of refuge.

Deuteronomy 19:5

With the axe - literally, “with the iron.” Note the employment of iron for tools, and compare Deuteronomy 3:11 note.

Deuteronomy 19:8, Deuteronomy 19:9

Provision is here made for the anticipated enlargement of the borders of Israel to the utmost limits promised by God, from the river of Egypt to the Euphrates (Genesis 15:18, note; Exodus 23:31, note). This promise, owing to the sins of the people, did not receive its fulfillment until after David had conquered the Philistines, Syrians, etc.; and this but a transient one, for many of the conquered peoples regained independence on the dissolution of Solomon’s empire.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 19:9. Shalt thou add three cities more — This was afterwards found necessary, and accordingly six cities were appointed, three on either side Jordan. See Joshua 21:1-3, c. In imitation of these cities of refuge the heathens had their asyla, and the Catholics their privileged altars. Exodus 21:13; Exodus 21:13 "Exodus 21:14"; and "Numbers 35:11", &c.