Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, May 6th, 2025
the Third Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Hebrew Modern Translation

מלכים א 22:19

ויאמר לכן שמע דבר יהוה ראיתי את יהוה ישב על כסאו וכל צבא השמים עמד עליו מימינו ומשמאלו׃

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ahab;   Armies;   Micaiah;   Reproof;   Vision;   Thompson Chain Reference - Jehoshaphat;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies;   Armies of Israel, the;   Syria;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ben-Hadad;   Jehoshaphat;   Micaiah;   Ramoth;   Zedekiah;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ahab;   Hosts;   Jehoshaphat;   Micah;   Ramoth-gilead;   Satan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Angel;   Demon;   God, Names of;   Heaven, Heavens, Heavenlies;   Word;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jehoshaphat;   Micaiah;   Ramoth-Gilead;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Canon of the Old Testament;   Chenaanah;   Hananiah;   Sabaoth, Lord of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahab;   Ancient of Days;   Archangel;   Council, Heavenly;   Crimes and Punishments;   Host of Heaven;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Micaiah;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ben-Hadad;   Host of Heaven;   Jehoshaphat;   Kingdom of God;   Lie, Lying;   Lord of Hosts;   Micah, Micaiah;   Ramoth-Gilead, Ramoth in Gilead;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Angels (2);   Satan (2);   Session;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Micaiah ;   Ramoth Gilead ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ramothgilead;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Angel;   Judah the kingdom of;   Micaiah;   Ramoth;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Mica'iah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Angel;   God;   Holy Spirit;   Host of Heaven;   Micaiah;   Throne;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Aleppo Codex
ויאמר לכן שמע דבר יהוה ראיתי את יהוה ישב על כסאו וכל צבא השמים עמד עליו מימינו ומשמאלו
Biblia Hebrica Stuttgartensia (1967/77)
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לָכֵ֖ן שְׁמַ֣ע דְּבַר־יְהוָ֑ה רָאִ֤יתִי אֶת־יְהוָה֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב עַל־כִּסְאֹ֔ו וְכָל־צְבָ֤א הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ עֹמֵ֣ד עָלָ֔יו מִימִינֹ֖ו וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֹֽו ׃
Westminster Leningrad Codex
וַיֹּאמֶר לָכֵן שְׁמַע דְּבַר־יְהוָה רָאִיתִי אֶת־יְהוָה יֹשֵׁב עַל־כִּסְאוֹ וְכָל־צְבָא הַשָּׁמַיִם עֹמֵד עָלָיו מִימִינוֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֹֽו ׃

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Hear thou: Isaiah 1:10, Isaiah 28:14, Jeremiah 2:4, Jeremiah 29:20, Jeremiah 42:15, Ezekiel 13:2, Amos 7:16

I saw the Lord: Micaiah evidently gives here an account of what appeared to him in a vision: many of the circumstances must be considered as parabolical; for truth, rather than facts, is revealed in such representations. 2 Chronicles 18:18-22, Isaiah 6:1-3, Ezekiel 1:26-28, Daniel 7:9, Daniel 7:10, Acts 7:55, Acts 7:56, Revelation 4:2, Revelation 4:3

all the host: Job 1:6, Job 2:1, Psalms 103:20, Psalms 103:21, Isaiah 6:2, Isaiah 6:3, Zechariah 1:10, Matthew 18:10, Matthew 25:31, Hebrews 1:7, Hebrews 1:14, Hebrews 12:22, Revelation 5:11

Reciprocal: Exodus 24:10 - saw 2 Kings 7:1 - Elisha said 2 Kings 20:16 - Hear Nehemiah 9:6 - the host Psalms 84:1 - O Lord Proverbs 28:4 - but Isaiah 66:4 - will choose Jeremiah 7:2 - Hear Jeremiah 10:1 - General Jeremiah 22:2 - Hear Jeremiah 44:24 - Hear Ezekiel 16:35 - hear Daniel 4:17 - by the Hosea 4:1 - Hear Amos 3:7 - but Amos 8:4 - Hear Zechariah 3:4 - those Zechariah 6:5 - go Matthew 21:33 - Hear Mark 10:37 - sit Luke 2:13 - a multitude Acts 7:49 - Heaven Revelation 16:14 - the spirits

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he saith, hear thou therefore the word of the Lord,.... Since he had represented what he had said as proceeding from hatred to him, he would make it clear and plain that what he had said was the word of the Lord, and according to his mind; and that what the other prophets had said was owing to a lying spirit in them, which the Lord suffered for his ruin; all which are represented as in a vision, in which things are brought down to the capacities of men, and not as really transacted:

I saw the Lord sitting on his throne; so it was represented to his mind, as if he had seen with his bodily eyes the divine Being in a glorious form, as a king sitting on his throne, to do justice and judgment; as Ahab and Jehoshaphat were now sitting on their thrones, only as a far greater King, even the King of kings, and in a more splendid manner:

and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left the ministering angels ready to do his will.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

David’s Psalms had familiarised the Israelites with Yahweh sitting upon a throne in the heavens (Psalms 9:7; Psalms 11:4; Psalms 45:6; Psalms 103:19, etc.); but to be allowed to see in vision the ineffable glory of the Almighty thus seated, was a rare favor. It was granted to Isaiah, to Daniel (marginal references), to Ezekiel Ezekiel 1:26, and in Christian times to Stephen Acts 7:56, and John Revelation 4:2.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 22:19. I saw the Lord sitting on his throne — This is a mere parable, and only tells in figurative language, what was in the womb of providence, the events which were shortly to take place, the agents employed in them, and the permission on the part of God for these agents to act. Micaiah did not choose to say before this angry and impious king, "Thy prophets are all liars; and the devil, the father of lies, dwells in them;" but he represents the whole by this parable, and says the same truths in language as forcible, but less offensive.


 
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