יעקב 1:26

Delitzsche Hebrew New Testament

אִישׁ מִכֶּם אִם־יְדַמֶּה לִהְיוֹת עֹבֵד אֱלֹהִים וְאֵינֶנּוּ שָׂם רֶסֶן לִלְשֹׁנוֹ כִּי אִם־מַתְעֶה הוּא אֶת־לְבָבוֹ עֲבֹדָתוֹ אַךְ־לָרִיק תִּהְיֶה׃

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Modern Translation
איש מכם אם ידמה להיות עבד אלהים ואיננו שם רסן ללשנו כי אם מתעה הוא את לבבו עבדתו אך לריק תהיה׃

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

seem: Proverbs 14:12, Proverbs 16:25, Luke 8:18, 1 Corinthians 3:18, Galatians 2:6, Galatians 2:9, Galatians 6:3

bridleth: James 1:19, James 3:2-6, Psalms 32:9, Psalms 34:13, Psalms 39:1, Psalms 39:2, Psalms 141:3, Proverbs 10:19, Proverbs 10:31, Proverbs 13:2, Proverbs 13:3, Proverbs 15:2, Proverbs 16:10, Proverbs 19:1, Proverbs 21:26, Ephesians 4:29, Ephesians 5:4, Colossians 4:6, 1 Peter 3:10

but: James 1:22, Deuteronomy 11:16, Isaiah 44:20, Galatians 6:3

this: James 2:20, Isaiah 1:13, Malachi 3:14, Matthew 15:9, Mark 7:7, 1 Corinthians 15:2, 1 Corinthians 15:15, Galatians 3:4

Reciprocal: Job 15:5 - uttereth Job 15:13 - and lettest Job 30:11 - let loose Psalms 139:4 - there is not Proverbs 4:24 - Put Proverbs 21:23 - General Ecclesiastes 5:6 - thy mouth Romans 7:11 - deceived 1 Corinthians 15:14 - General Galatians 6:7 - not Ephesians 4:22 - deceitful Titus 1:10 - there Titus 3:3 - deceived James 3:3 - General 1 Peter 4:11 - any 1 John 1:8 - we deceive

Gill's Notes on the Bible

If any man among you seem to be religious,.... By his preaching, or praying, and hearing, and other external duties of religion, he is constant in the observance of; and who, upon the account of these things, "thinks himself to be a religious man", as the Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Arabic versions render it; or is thought to be so by others:

and bridleth not his tongue; but boasts of his works, and speaks ill of his brethren; backbites them, and hurts their names and characters, by private insinuations, and public charges without any foundation; who takes no care of what he says, but gives his tongue a liberty of speaking anything, to the injury of others, and the dishonour of God, and his ways: there seems to be an allusion to

Psalms 39:1.

But deceiveth his own heart; with his show of religion, and external performances; on which he builds his hopes of salvation; of which he is confident; and so gives himself to a loose way of talking what he pleases:

this man's religion is vain; useless, and unprofitable to himself and others; all his preaching, praying, hearing, and attendance on the ordinances will be of no avail to him; and he, notwithstanding these, by his evil tongue, brings a scandal and reproach upon the ways of God, and doctrines of Christ.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

If any man among you seem to be religious - Pious, or devout. That is, if he does not restrain his tongue, his other evidences of religion are worthless. A man may undoubtedly have many things in his character which seem to be evidences of the existence of religion in his heart, and yet there may be some one thing that shall show that all those evidences are false. Religion is designed to produce an effect on our whole conduct; and if there is any one thing in reference to which it does not bring us under its control, that one thing may show that all other appearances of piety are worthless.

And bridleth not his tongue - Restrains or curbs it not, as a horse is restrained with a bridle. There may have been some reason why the apostle referred to this particular sin which is now unknown to us; or he may perhaps have intended to select this as a specimen to illustrate this idea, that if there is any one evil propensity which religion does not control, or if there is any one thing in respect to which its influence is not felt, whatever other evidences of piety there may be, this will demonstrate that all those appearances of religion are vain. For religion is designed to bring the whole man under control, and to subdue every faculty of the body and mind to its demands. If the tongue is not restrained, or if there is any unsubdued propensity to sin whatever, it proves that there is no true religion.

But deceiveth his own heart - Implying that he does deceive his heart by supposing that any evidence can prove that he is under the influence of religion if his tongue is unrestrained. Whatever love, or zeal, or orthodoxy, or gift in preaching or in prayer he may have, this one evil propensity will neutralize it all, and show that there is no true religion at heart.

This man’s religion is vain - As all religion must be which does not control all the faculties of the body and the mind. The truths, then, which are taught in this verse are:

(1) That there may be evidences of piety which seem to be very plausible or clear, but which in themselves do not prove that there is any true religion. There may be much zeal, as in the case of the Pharisees; there may be much apparent love of Christians, or much outward benevolence; there may be an uncommon gift in prayer; there may be much self-denial, as among those who withdraw from the world in monasteries or nunneries; or there may have been deep conviction for sin, and much joy at the time of the supposed conversion, and still there be no true religion. Each and all of these things may exist in the heart where there is no true religion.

(2) A single unsubdued sinful propensity neutralizes all these things, and shows that there is no true religion. If the tongue is not subdued; if any sin is indulged, it will show that the seat of the evil has not been reached, and that the soul, as such, has never been brought into subjection to the law of God. For the very essence of all the sin that there was in the soul may have been concentrated on that one propensity. Everything else which may be manifested may be accounted for on the supposition that there is no religion; this cannot be accounted for on the supposition that there is any.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 26. Seem to be religious — The words θρησκος and θρησκεια, which we translate religious and religion, (see the next verse,) are of very uncertain etymology. Suidas, under the word θρησκευει, which he translates θεοσεβειυπηρετειτοιςθεοις, he worships or serves the gods, accounts for the derivation thus: "It is said that Orpheus, a Thracian, instituted the mysteries (or religious rites) of the Greeks, and called the worshipping of God θρησκευειν threskeuein, as being a Thracian invention." Whatever its derivation may be, the word is used both to signify true religion, and superstition or heterodoxy. See Hesychius, and James 1:27; James 1:27.

Bridleth not his tongue — He who speaks not according to the oracles of God, whatever pretences he makes to religion, only shows, by his want of scriptural knowledge, that his religion is false, ματαιος, or empty of solid truth, profit to others, and good to himself. Such a person should bridle his tongue, put the bit in his mouth; and particularly if he be a professed teacher of religion; ho matter where he has studied, or what else he has learned, if he have not learned religion, he can never teach it. And religion is of such a nature that no man can learn it but by experience; he who does not feel the doctrine of God to be the power of God to the salvation of his soul, can neither teach religion, nor act according to its dictates, because he is an unconverted, unrenewed man. If he be old, let him retire to the desert, and pray to God for light; if he be in the prime of life, let him turn his attention to some honest calling; if he be young, let him tarry at Jericho till his beard grows.