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Lutherbibel

4 Mose 35:33

Und schändet das Land nicht, darin ihr wohnet; denn wer blutschuldig ist, der schändet das Land, und das Land kann vom Blut nicht versöhnt werden, das darin vergossen wird, außer durch das Blut des, der es vergossen hat.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Homicide;   Punishment;   The Topic Concordance - Defilement;   Earth;   Execution;   Violence;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Murder;   Sins, National;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Levites;   Murder;   Punishments;   Refuge, Cities of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Blood;   Execution;   Life;   Sacrifice;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Kill, Killing;   Kinsman-Redeemer;   Murder;   Easton Bible Dictionary - City;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Blood;   Gibeonites;   Murder;   Pentateuch;   Slave;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Avenger;   Bloodguilt;   Capital Punishment;   Cities of Refuge;   Clean, Cleanness;   Crimes and Punishments;   High Priest;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Kin;   Numbers, Book of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Levi;   Refuge;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Blood;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Assassination;   Atonement;   Cleanse;   Defile;   Godless;   Shed;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Avenger of Blood;   Blood-Money;   Jubilees, Book of;   Priestly Code;  

Parallel Translations

Schlachter Bibel (1951)
Entweihet das Land nicht, darin ihr wohnt! Denn das Blut entweiht das Land; und das Land kann von dem Blut, das darin vergossen worden ist, durch nichts [anderes] gesühnt werden, als durch das Blut dessen, der es vergossen hat.
Elberfelder Bibel (1905)
Und ihr sollt das Land nicht entweihen, in welchem ihr seid; denn das Blut, das entweiht das Land; und f�r das Land kann keine S�hnung getan werden wegen des Blutes, das darin vergossen worden, au�er durch das Blut dessen, der es vergossen hat.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

it defileth: Leviticus 18:25, Deuteronomy 21:1-8, Deuteronomy 21:23, 2 Kings 23:26, 2 Kings 24:4, Psalms 106:28, Isaiah 26:21, Ezekiel 22:24-27, Hosea 4:2, Hosea 4:3, Micah 4:11, Matthew 23:31-35, Luke 11:50, Luke 11:51

the land cannot be cleansed: Heb. there can be no expiation for the land

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 19:13 - but thou Deuteronomy 21:8 - lay not 2 Samuel 3:28 - guiltless 2 Samuel 14:9 - and the king 1 Kings 2:6 - let 1 Kings 2:31 - that thou 2 Kings 14:5 - that he slew 2 Kings 21:16 - Manasseh 2 Chronicles 33:25 - slew 2 Chronicles 34:5 - cleansed Psalms 106:38 - the land Isaiah 24:5 - defiled Jeremiah 2:7 - ye defiled Jeremiah 16:18 - they have defiled Jeremiah 26:15 - ye shall Jeremiah 26:19 - Thus Lamentations 4:14 - they have polluted Ezekiel 36:17 - they defiled Matthew 23:35 - upon Matthew 27:25 - His

Gill's Notes on the Bible

So ye shall not pollute the land wherein ye are,.... The land of Canaan, as it had been by the old inhabitants of it, by idolatry, adultery, and murder:

for blood it defileth the land: the shedding of innocent blood defiles a nation, and the inhabitants of it, brings guilt thereon, and subjects to punishment:

and the land cannot be cleansed of the blood that is shed therein, but by the blood of him that shed it; or "there can be no expiation" b, or "atonement made" for it in any other way; the blood of the murderer is required at his hands, and nothing short of it will satisfy law and justice, see Genesis 9:6.

b לא יכפר "non posset expiatio", Junius Tremellius, Piscator to the same sense Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 35:33. For blood it defileth the land — The very land was considered as guilty till the blood of the murderer was shed in it. No wonder God is so particularly strict in his laws against murderers,

1. Because he is the author of life, and none have any right to dispose of it but himself.

2. Because life is the time to prepare for the eternal world, and on it the salvation of the soul accordingly depends; therefore it is of infinite consequence to the man that his life be lengthened out to the utmost limits assigned by Divine Providence. As he who takes a man's life away before his time may be the murderer of his soul as well as of his body, the severest laws should be enacted against this, both to punish and prevent the crime.

THE Mosaic cities of refuge have in general been considered, not merely as civil institutions, but as types or representations of infinitely better things; and in this light St. Paul seems to have considered them and the altar of God, which was a place of general refuge, as it is pretty evident that he had them in view when writing the following words: "God, willing more abundantly to show unto the heirs of promise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath; that by two immutable things, (his oath and promise), in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation who have FLED for REFUGE to lay HOLD upon the HOPE set before us," Hebrews 6:17-18. Independently of this, it was a very wise political institute; and while the patriarchal law on this point continued in force, this law had a direct tendency to cool and moderate the spirit of revenge, to secure the proper accomplishment of the ends of justice, and to make way for every claim of mercy and equity. But this is not peculiar to the ordinance of the cities of refuge; every institution of God is distinguished in the same way, having his own glory, in the present and eternal welfare of man, immediately in view.


 
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