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Lutherbibel
Jeremia 31:5
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Wiederum wirst du auf den Höhen Samariens Weinberge pflanzen; die sie angelegt haben, sollen sie auch genießen.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
yet: Deuteronomy 28:30, Isaiah 62:8, Isaiah 62:9, Isaiah 65:21, Isaiah 65:22, Amos 9:14, Micah 4:4, Zechariah 3:10
mountains: Ezekiel 36:8, Obadiah 1:19
eat: Heb. profane, Leviticus 19:23-25, Deuteronomy 20:6, Deuteronomy 28:30, 1 Samuel 21:5
Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 9:20 - it was Psalms 107:37 - sow Jeremiah 1:10 - to build Jeremiah 31:16 - they Jeremiah 32:15 - Houses Ezekiel 28:26 - build Amos 3:9 - the mountains
Gill's Notes on the Bible
Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria,.... Mountains are proper places for vines, and which generally produce the best wine; but vines are not to be understood merely literally, or as only expressive of the outward peace, plenty, and prosperity of Samaria, with other places given to the Jews, as Josephus k observes they were by the Demetrii; which they might improve by planting vines, c. but figuratively of the planting of Gospel churches there, comparable to vines, Song of Solomon 2:13 which was done in the first times of the Gospel; see John 4:29; and which was a pledge of what will be done in those parts hereafter in the latter day:
the planters shall plant, and shall eat [them] as common things; the fruit of the vines planted by them. The allusion is to the law of eating the fruit of trees planted on the fifth year of their plantation, when, and not till then, it was lawful to eat of it; but here the planters might eat of it as soon as it was produced, even as the fruit of the fifth year, which was common and lawful, Leviticus 19:23. The "planters" are the ministers of the Gospel; such an one the Apostle Paul was; who are instruments in founding and raising churches, and of planting members in them, as well as of watering, and making them fruitful; and who receive themselves benefit from hence; not only in things temporal, but spiritual; it giving them a real pleasure and satisfaction to see the plants grow and thrive, which they have planted, 1 Corinthians 3:6
Psalms 92:14.
k Antiqu. Jud. l. 13. c. 2. sect. 3.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
Shall eat them as common things - Rather, shall eat the fruit. Literally, as in the margin. For three years the fruit of a newly-planted tree was not to be touched, that of the fourth year was consecrated to God, but on the fifth year it was profane, i. e., unconsecrated, and so might be applied to the owner’s use Leviticus 19:23-25.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Jeremiah 31:5. Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria — This was the regal city of the Israelites, as Jerusalem was of the Jews.
Shall eat them as common things. — By the law of Moses no man was permitted to eat of the fruit of his vineyard till the fifth year after planting. For the first three years it was considered uncircumcised, unclean, not fit to be eaten; in the fourth year it was holy to the Lord, the fruit belonged to Him; in the fifth year he might use it for himself, Leviticus 19:23-25. But in the time here mentioned the fruit should be considered common-lawful at all times to be eaten.