Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

Wycliffe Bible

Psalms 32:4

For bi dai and nyyt thin `hond was maad greuouse on me; Y am turned in my wretchednesse, while the thorn is set in.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Drought;   Summer;   Thompson Chain Reference - Divine;   God;   God's;   Hand, Divine;   Soul;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Summer;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Drought;   Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Healing;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Beatitudes;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Drought;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Palestine;   Shimei;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Anthropology;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Blessedness;   English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Psalms;   Sin;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Bless;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Drought;   Summer;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Confession;   Psalms, Book of;   Summer;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Night;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
For day and night your hand was heavy on me;my strength was drainedas in the summer’s heat.Selah
Hebrew Names Version
For day and night your hand was heavy on me. My strength was sapped in the heat of summer. Selah.
King James Version
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah.
English Standard Version
For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah
New Century Version
Day and night you punished me. My strength was gone as in the summer heat. Selah
New English Translation
For day and night you tormented me; you tried to destroy me in the intense heat of summer. (Selah)
Amplified Bible
For day and night Your hand [of displeasure] was heavy upon me; My energy (vitality, strength) was drained away as with the burning heat of summer. Selah.
New American Standard Bible
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; My vitality failed as with the dry heat of summer. Selah
World English Bible
For day and night your hand was heavy on me. My strength was sapped in the heat of summer. Selah.
Geneva Bible (1587)
(For thine hand is heauie vpon me, day and night: and my moysture is turned into ye drought of summer. Selah)
Legacy Standard Bible
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me;My vitality was drained away as with the heat of summer. Selah.
Berean Standard Bible
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was drained as in the summer heat. Selah
Contemporary English Version
Night and day your hand weighed heavily on me, and my strength was gone as in the summer heat.
Complete Jewish Bible
day and night your hand was heavy on me; the sap in me dried up as in a summer drought. (Selah)
Darby Translation
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me; my moisture was turned into the drought of summer. Selah.
Easy-to-Read Version
Every day you made life harder for me. I became like a dry land in the hot summertime. Selah
George Lamsa Translation
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me; intense pain developed in my heart great enough to kill me.
Good News Translation
Day and night you punished me, Lord ; my strength was completely drained, as moisture is dried up by the summer heat.
Lexham English Bible
For day and night your hand was heavy upon me. My vigor was changed into the dry heat of summer. Selah
Literal Translation
For by day and by night Your hand was heavy on me; my sap was turned into the droughts of summer. Selah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And because thy hande was so heuy vpon me both daye and night, my moysture was like the drouth in Sommer. Sela.
American Standard Version
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: My moisture was changed as with the drought of summer. Selah
Bible in Basic English
For the weight of your hand was on me day and night; my body became dry like the earth in summer. (Selah.)
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For day and night Thy hand was heavy upon me;
King James Version (1611)
For day and night thy hand was heauy vpon me: my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. Selah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For thy hande is heauie vpon me day and night: and my moysture is like the drouth in sommer. Selah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: I became thoroughly miserable while a thorn was fastened in me. Pause.
English Revised Version
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture was changed as with the drought of summer. Selah
Update Bible Version
For day and night your hand was heavy on me: My moisture was changed in the drought of summer. Selah.
Webster's Bible Translation
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: my moisture is turned into the drouth of summer. Selah.
New King James Version
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; My vitality was turned into the drought of summer.Selah
New Living Translation
Day and night your hand of discipline was heavy on me. My strength evaporated like water in the summer heat. Interlude
New Life Bible
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me. My strength was dried up as in the hot summer.
New Revised Standard
For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
For, day and night, heavy upon me, was thy hand, - Changed was my life-sap into the drought of summer. Selah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(31-4) For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me: I am turned in my anguish, whilst the thorn is fastened.
Revised Standard Version
For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. [Selah]
Young's Literal Translation
When by day and by night Thy hand is heavy upon me, My moisture hath been changed Into the droughts of summer. Selah.
THE MESSAGE
The pressure never let up; all the juices of my life dried up.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
For day and night Your hand was heavy upon me; My vitality was drained away as with the fever heat of summer. Selah.

Contextual Overview

1 The title of the oon and thrittithe salm. Lernyng to Dauid. Blessid ben thei, whose wickidnessis ben foryouun; and whose synnes ben hilid. 2 Blessid is the man, to whom the Lord arrettide not synne; nethir gile is in his spirit. 3 For Y was stille, my boonys wexiden elde; while Y criede al dai. 4 For bi dai and nyyt thin `hond was maad greuouse on me; Y am turned in my wretchednesse, while the thorn is set in. 5 I made my synne knowun to thee; and Y hidde not my vnriytfulnesse. I seide, Y schal knouleche ayens me myn vnriytfulnesse to the Lord; and thou hast foryoue the wickidnesse of my synne. 6 For this thing ech hooli man schal preye to thee; in couenable tyme. Netheles in the greet flood of many watris; tho schulen not neiye to thee.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

hand: Psalms 38:2-8, Psalms 39:10, Psalms 39:11, 1 Samuel 5:6, 1 Samuel 5:7, 1 Samuel 5:9, 1 Samuel 5:11, 1 Samuel 6:9, Job 16:21, Job 33:7

moisture: Psalms 22:15, Psalms 90:6, Psalms 90:7, Psalms 102:3, Psalms 102:4, Job 30:30, Lamentations 4:8, Lamentations 5:10

Reciprocal: Leviticus 26:39 - shall pine Deuteronomy 2:15 - the hand of the Ruth 1:13 - the hand 1 Samuel 6:5 - lighten 1 Kings 8:38 - the plague 1 Chronicles 4:10 - that it may Job 2:5 - put forth Job 6:9 - that he would Job 19:20 - bone Job 20:14 - his meat Job 33:21 - His flesh Psalms 31:10 - bones Psalms 102:5 - the voice Psalms 109:24 - my flesh Psalms 116:3 - I found Proverbs 17:22 - a broken Proverbs 18:14 - but Ecclesiastes 2:23 - his heart Isaiah 59:11 - roar Ezekiel 39:21 - and my Matthew 11:28 - all Acts 13:11 - hand Romans 7:24 - wretched 1 Thessalonians 2:9 - night

Cross-References

Genesis 4:7
Whether not if thou schalt do wel, thou schalt resseyue; but if thou doist yuele, thi synne schal be present anoon in the yatis? but the desir therof schal be vndur thee, and thou schalt be lord therof.
Genesis 23:6
thou art the prince of God anentis vs; birie thou thi deed bodi in oure chosun sepulcris, and no man schal mow forbede thee, that ne thou birie thi deed bodi in the sepulcre of him.
Genesis 27:29
and puplis serue thee, and lynagis worschipe thee; be thou lord of thi britheren, and the sones of thi modir be bowid bifor thee; be he cursid that cursith thee, and he that blessith thee, be fillid with blessyngis.
Genesis 27:37
Ysaac answeride, Y haue maad him thi lord, and Y haue maad suget alle hise britheren to his seruage; Y haue stablischid him in whete, and wyn, and oile; and, my sone, what schal Y do to thee aftir these thingis?
Genesis 32:5
Y haue oxun, and assis, and scheep, and seruauntis, and hand maydis, and Y sende now a message to my lord, that Y fynde grace in thi siyt.
Genesis 32:18
thou schalt answere, Of thi seruaunt Jacob, he hath sent yiftis to his lord Esau, and he cometh aftir vs.
Genesis 33:8
And Esau seide, What ben these cumpanyes, whiche Y mette? Jacob answerde, That Y schulde fynde grace bifore my lord.
Exodus 32:22
To whom he answeride, My lord, be not wrooth, for thou knowist this puple, that it is enclynaunt to yuel;
1 Samuel 26:17
Forsothe Saul knew the vois of Dauid, and seide, Whether this vois is thin, my sone Dauid? And Dauid seide, My lord the kyng, it is my vois.
1 Kings 20:32
Thei girdiden her leendis with sackis, and puttiden coordis in her heedis, and thei camen to the kyng of Israel, and seiden to hym, Thi seruaunt Benadab seith, Y preye thee, lete `my soule lyue. And he seide, If Benadab lyueth yit, he is my brother.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me,.... Meaning the afflicting hand of God, which is not joyous, but grievous, and heavy to be borne; especially without his gracious presence, and the discoveries of his love: this continued night and day, without any intermission; and may design some violent distemper; perhaps a fever; since it follows,

my moisture is turned into the drought of summer. That is, the radical moisture in him was almost dried up, as brooks in the summer season; his body was parched, as it were, with the burning heat of the disease; or with an apprehension of the wrath of God under it, or both: and so he continued until be was brought to a true sense of sin, and an acknowledgment of it, when he had the discoveries of pardoning love, as is expressed in Psalms 32:5. The Septuagint and Vulgate Latin versions read, "I am turned into distress, through a thorn being fixed"; and so Apollinarius paraphrases the words,

"I am become miserable, because thorns are fixed in my skin;''

reading קוץ for קיץ; and which Suidas o interprets "sin", that being like the thorn, unfruitful and pricking; see 2 Corinthians 12:7.

Selah; on this word, 2 Corinthians 12:7- :.

o In voce ακανθα.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For day and night - I found no relief even at night. The burden was constant, and was insupportable.

Thy hand was heavy upon me - Thy hand seemed to press me down. It weighed upon me. See Job 13:21; Psalms 39:10. It was the remembrance of guilt that troubled him, but that seemed to him to be the hand of God. It was God who brought that guilt to his recollection; and God “kept” the recollection of it before his mind, and on his heart and conscience, so that he could not throw it off.

My moisture - The word used here - לשׁד leshad - means properly “juice” or “sap,” as in a tree; and then, “vital-moisture,” or, as we should say, “life-blood.” Then it comes to denote vigour or strength.

Is turned into the drought of summer - Is, as it were, all dried up. I am - that is, I was at the time referred to - like plants in the heat of summer, in a time of drought, when all moisture of rain or dew is withheld, and when they dry up and wither. Nothing could more strikingly represent the distress of mind under long-continued conviction of sin, when all strength and vigour seem to waste away.


 
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