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Monday, September 30th, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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World English Bible

Song of Solomon 2:3

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, His fruit was sweet to my taste.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Apple;   Thompson Chain Reference - Divine;   Overshadowing Providence;   Overshadowing, Divine;   Providence, Divine;   Shadow, the Lord as a;   Trees;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Delighting in God;   Fruits;   Preciousness of Christ;   Trees;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Apple-Trees;   Lilly;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hannah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Apple;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Apple Tree;   Plants in the Bible;   Shadow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Apple;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Tree (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Apple, Apple Tree;   Song of Solomon;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Plane tree;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Apple;   Mary;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Apple Tree, Apple;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Fruit;   Taste;   Trees;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Apple Tree;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apple;   Forest;   Shade;   Song of Songs;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Apple;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ahabah (Ahawah, aḥa, aḥwa) B. Zeira (Zera);   Anatomy;   Apple;   Azariah;   Prophets and Prophecy;   Shirah, Pereḳ (Pirḳe);  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 20;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
"Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest,So is my beloved among the sons.In his shade I had great desire and sat down,And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, So is my beloved among the young men. In his shade I took great delight and sat down, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Like as the apple tree among the trees of the wood: so is my beloued among the sonnes.
Darby Translation
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons: In his shadow have I rapture and sit down; And his fruit is sweet to my taste.
New King James Version
Like an apple tree among the trees of the woods, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down in his shade with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Literal Translation
As the apple among the trees of the forest, so is my Beloved among the sons. I delighted in His shadow, and I sat down; and His fruit was sweet to my taste.
Easy-to-Read Version
My lover, among other men, you are an apple tree among the wild trees in the forest! I enjoy sitting in my lover's shadow; his fruit is so sweet to my taste.
King James Version (1611)
As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloued among the sonnes. I sate downe vnder his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweete to my taste.
King James Version
As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Like as the aple tre amonge the trees of the wodd, so is my beloued amonge the sonnes. My delite is to sitt vnder his shadowe, for his frute is swete vnto my throte.
THE MESSAGE
The Woman As an apricot tree stands out in the forest, my lover stands above the young men in town. All I want is to sit in his shade, to taste and savor his delicious love. He took me home with him for a festive meal, but his eyes feasted on me!
Amplified Bible
"Like an apple tree [rare and welcome] among the trees of the forest, So is my beloved among the young men! In his shade I took great delight and sat down, And his fruit was sweet and delicious to my palate.
American Standard Version
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Bible in Basic English
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my loved one among the sons. I took my rest under his shade with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Update Bible Version
As the apple-tree among the trees of the forest, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Webster's Bible Translation
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so [is] my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit [was] sweet to my taste.
New English Translation

The Beloved about Her Lover:

Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
Contemporary English Version
She Speaks: And you, my love, are an apple tree among trees of the forest. Your shade brought me pleasure; your fruit was sweet.
Complete Jewish Bible

[She]

Like an apple tree among the other trees in the forest is my darling among the other men. I love to sit in his shadow; his fruit is sweet to my taste.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Like the apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my welbeloued among the sonnes of men: vnder his shadow had I delite, & sate downe: and his fruite was sweete vnto my mouth.
George Lamsa Translation
Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Hebrew Names Version
As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, His fruit was sweet to my taste.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
As an apple-tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. Under its shadow I delighted to sit, and its fruit was sweet to my taste.
New Living Translation

Young Woman

Like the finest apple tree in the orchard is my lover among other young men. I sit in his delightful shade and taste his delicious fruit.
New Life Bible
"Like a fruit tree among many trees, so is my loved one among the young men. With much joy I sat down in his shadow. And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
As the apple among the trees of the wood, so is my kinsman among the sons. I desired his shadow, and sat down, and his fruit was sweet in my throat.
English Revised Version
As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Berean Standard Bible
Like an apricot tree among the trees of the forest is my beloved among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
New Revised Standard
As an apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among young men. With great delight I sat in his shadow, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
SHEAs an apple-tree among the trees of the forest, So, is my beloved, among the sons: In his shade, I greatly delighted and sat down, And, his fruit, was sweet to my taste.
Douay-Rheims Bible
As the apple tree among the trees of the woods, so is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow, whom I desired: and his fruit was sweet to my palate.
Lexham English Bible
As an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. In his shade I sat down with delight, and his fruit was sweet to my palate.
English Standard Version

She

As an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my beloved among the young men. With great delight I sat in his shadow, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
New American Standard Bible
"Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, So is my beloved among the young men. In his shade I took great delight and sat down, And his fruit was sweet to my taste.
New Century Version
Among the young men, my lover is like an apple tree in the woods! I enjoy sitting in his shadow; his fruit is sweet to my taste.
Good News Translation

The Woman

Like an apple tree among the trees of the forest, so is my dearest compared to other men. I love to sit in its shadow, and its fruit is sweet to my taste.
Christian Standard Bible®
W Like an apricot tree among the trees of the forest, so is my love among the young men. I delight to sit in his shade, and his fruit is sweet to my taste.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
As an apple tre among the trees of wodis, so my derlyng among sones.
Revised Standard Version
As an apple tree among the trees of the wood, so is my beloved among young men. With great delight I sat in his shadow, and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
Young's Literal Translation
As a citron among trees of the forest, So [is] my beloved among the sons, In his shade I delighted, and sat down, And his fruit [is] sweet to my palate.

Contextual Overview

3 As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, So is my beloved among the sons. I sat down under his shadow with great delight, His fruit was sweet to my taste. 4 He brought me to the banquet hall. His banner over me is love. 5 Strengthen me with raisins, Refresh me with apples; For I am faint with love. 6 His left hand is under my head. His right hand embraces me. 7 I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, By the roes, or by the hinds of the field, That you not stir up, nor awaken love, Until it so desires.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the apple tree: Song of Solomon 8:5, Isaiah 4:2, Ezekiel 17:23, Ezekiel 17:24, John 15:1-8

my beloved: Song of Solomon 5:9, Song of Solomon 5:10, Song of Solomon 5:16, Psalms 45:2, Psalms 89:6, John 1:14-18, John 3:29-31, Hebrews 1:1-6, Hebrews 3:1-6, Hebrews 7:23-26, Hebrews 12:2

I sat: etc. Heb. I delighted and sat down, etc. Judges 9:15, Judges 9:19, Judges 9:20, Psalms 57:1, Psalms 91:1, Isaiah 4:6, Isaiah 25:4, Isaiah 32:2, 1 John 1:3, 1 John 1:4

his fruit: Song of Solomon 2:5, Genesis 3:22-24, Ezekiel 47:12, Revelation 22:1, Revelation 22:2

taste: Heb. palate

Reciprocal: Exodus 16:31 - and it was Exodus 28:34 - General Exodus 33:22 - in a clift Numbers 17:8 - budded Job 22:26 - shalt thou Psalms 34:8 - taste Psalms 37:4 - Delight Song of Solomon 1:4 - the king Song of Solomon 1:7 - O thou Song of Solomon 1:14 - beloved Song of Solomon 1:16 - thou art Song of Solomon 7:8 - the smell Isaiah 12:3 - with joy Isaiah 25:6 - make Isaiah 26:8 - desire Hosea 14:7 - that Joel 1:12 - the pomegranate Mark 4:32 - lodge Hebrews 5:14 - their 1 Peter 2:3 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 2:2
On the seventh day God finished his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
Genesis 2:3
God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work which he had created and made.
Genesis 2:4
This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made earth and the heavens.
Genesis 2:7
Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.
Genesis 2:8
Yahweh God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed.
Genesis 2:10
A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became four heads.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first is Pishon: this is the one which flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;
Genesis 2:12
and the gold of that land is good. There is aromatic resin and the onyx stone.
Genesis 2:13
The name of the second river is Gihon: the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.
Genesis 2:14
The name of the third river is Hiddekel: this is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

As the apple tree among the trees of the wood, so [is] my beloved among the sons,.... As the apple tree, in a garden or orchard, excels and is preferable to the wild barren trees of a forest k, especially it appears so when laden with choice fruit; so the church, who here returns the commendation to Christ, asserts, that he as much excels all the "sons", the creatures of God, angels or men: angels, as the Targum, who, though sons of God by creation, Christ is the Son of God, in a higher sense; he is their Creator, and the object of their worship; they are confirmed by him in the estate they are, and are ministering spirits to him; and he is exalted above them in human nature: men also, the greatest princes and monarchs of the earth, are sometimes compared to large and lofty trees; but Christ is higher than they, and is possessed of far greater power, riches, glory, and majesty. All the sons of Adam in general may be meant; wicked men, who are like forest trees, wild, barren, and unfruitful; yea, even good men, Christ has the pre-eminence of them, the sons of God by adopting grace; for he is so in such a sense they are not; he is their Creator, Lord, Head, Husband, and Saviour, and they have all their fruit from him; and so ministers of the word have their gifts and grace from him, and therefore Christ excels all that come under this appellation of sons. Christ may be compared to an apple tree, which is very fruitful; and, when full of fruit, very beautiful; and whose fruit is very cooling, comforting, and refreshing. Christ is full of the fruits and blessings of grace, which are to be reached by the hand of faith, and enjoyed; and as he is full of grace and truth, he looks very beautiful and glorious in the eye of faith; and which blessings of grace from him, being applied to a poor sensible sinner, inflamed by the fiery law, and filled with wrath and terror, sweetly cool, refresh, and comfort him. The apple tree has been accounted an hieroglyphic of love, under which lovers used to meet, and sit under its delightful shade, and entertain each other with its fruit; to which the allusion may be; see Song of Solomon 8:5; the apple was sacred to love l. The Targum renders it, the pome citron, or citron apple tree; which is a tree very large and beautiful; its fruit is of a bitter taste, but of a good smell; always fruit on it; is an excellent remedy against poison, and good for the breath, as naturalists m observe; and so is a fit emblem of Christ, in the greatness of his person, in the fulness, of his grace, in the virtue of his blood, and righteousness and grace, which are a sovereign antidote against the poison of sin; and whose presence, and communion with him, cure panting souls, out of breath in seeking him; and whose mediation perfumes their breath, their prayers, whereby they become grateful to God, which otherwise would be strange and disagreeable;

I sat down under his shadow with great delight: under the shadow of the apple tree, to which Christ is compared; whose person, blood, and righteousness, cast a shadow, which is a protecting one, from the heat of divine wrath, from the curses of a fiery law, from the fiery darts of Satan, and from the fury of persecutors, Isaiah 25:4; and is a cooling, comforting, and refreshing one, like the shadow of a great rock to a weary traveller, Isaiah 32:2; and though the shadow of some trees, as Pliny n observes, is harmful to plants that grow under them, others are fructifying; and such is Christ; "they that dwell under his shadow shall revive and grow", c. Hosea 14:7. "Sitting" here supposes it was her choice that she preferred Christ to any other shadow, looking upon him to be a suitable one in her circumstances, Song of Solomon 1:6; it intimates that peace, quietness, satisfaction, and security, she enjoyed under him; it denotes her continuance, and desire of abiding there, Psalms 91:1; for the words may be rendered, "I desired, and I sat down" o; she desired to sit under the shade of this tree, and she did; she had what she wished for; and she sat "with great delight": having the presence of Christ, and fellowship with him in his word and ordinances, where Christ is a delightful shade to his people;

and his fruit [was] sweet to my taste; the fruit of the apple tree, to which the allusion is. Solon p advised the bride to eat a quince apple before she went into the bridegroom, as leaving an agreeable savour; and intimating how graceful the words of her mouth should be. By "his fruit" here are meant the blessings of grace, which are Christ's in a covenant way, come through his sufferings and death, and are at his dispose; such as peace, pardon, justification, c. and fresh discoveries and manifestations of his love, of which the apple is an emblem: and these are sweet, pleasant, and delightful, to those that have tasted that the Lord is gracious whose vitiated taste is changed by the grace of God, and they savour the things of the Spirit of God.

k "Quantum lenta solent inter viburna cupressi", Virgil. Bucolic. Eclog. 1. v. 26. "Lenta salix", &c. Eclog. 5. v. 16. l Scholiast. in Aristoph. Nubes, p. 180. The statue of Venus had sometimes an apple in one hand, and a poppy in the other, Pausan. Corinth. sive l. 2. p. 103. m Athenaei Deispnosoph. l. 3. c. 7. p. 83. Plin. Nat. Hist. l. 11. c. 53. & 12. c. 3. Solin. Polyhistor. c. 59. Macrob. Saturnal. l. 3. c. 19. n Nat. Hist. l. 17. c. 12. o חמדתי וישבתי "concupivi, et sedi", Pagninus, Montanus, Mercerus, Marckius. p Plutarch. Conjug. Praecept. vol. 2. p. 138.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The bride’s answer: “As the ‘tappuach’ with its fragrant fruit excels the barren trees of the wild wood, so my beloved his associates and friends etc.” תפוח tappûach may in early Hebrew have been a generic name for apple, quince, citron, orange etc.

Song of Solomon 2:4

His banner - As the standard is the rallying-point and guide of the individual soldier, so the bride, transplanted from a lowly station to new scenes of unaccustomed splendor, finds support and safety in the known attachment of her beloved. His “love” is her “banner.” The thought is similar to that expressed in the name “Jehovah-nissi” (see the Exodus 17:15 note).

Song of Solomon 2:5

Flagons - More probably cakes of raisins or dried grapes (2 Samuel 6:19 note; 1 Chronicles 16:3; Hosea 3:1). For an instance of the reviving power of dried fruit, see 1 Samuel 30:12.

Song of Solomon 2:6

Render as a wish or prayer: “O that his left hand were under my head, and that his right hand did embrace me!” Let him draw me to him with entire affection. Compare Deuteronomy 33:27; Proverbs 4:8.

Song of Solomon 2:7

Render: “I adjure you ... by the gazelles, or by the hinds of the field, that ye stir not up nor awaken love until it please.” The King James Version, “my love,” is misleading. The affection or passion in itself, not its object, is here meant. This adjuration, three times significantly introduced as a concluding formula (marginal references), expresses one of the main thoughts of the poem; namely, that genuine love is a shy and gentle affection which dreads intrusion and scrutiny; hence the allusion to the gazelles and hinds, shy and timid creatures.

The complementary thought is that of Song of Solomon 8:6-7, where love is again described, and by the bride, as a fiery principle.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Song of Solomon 2:3. As the apple tree — The bride returns the compliment, and says, As the apple or citron tree is among the trees of the wood, so is the bridegroom among all other men.

I sat down under his shadow — I am become his spouse, and my union with him makes me indescribably happy.


 
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