Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, October 9th, 2024
the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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World English Bible

Proverbs 31:19

She lays her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Art;   Distaff;   Economics;   Industry;   Poetry;   Spindle;   Spinning;   Wife;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Arts and Crafts;   Ostentation;   Spindles;   Spinners;   Woman;   The Topic Concordance - Charity;   Praise;   Speech/communication;   Virtue;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Arts of the;   Hands, the;   Industry;   Wives;   Woman;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Garments;   Lemuel;   Letters;   Proverb, the Book of;   Weaving;   Woman;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Wife;   Work;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Beauty;   Woman;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Distaff;   Poetry;   Wife;   Woman;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Education;   Lemuel;   Marriage;   Weaving;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acrostic;   Cloth, Clothing;   Distaff;   Marriage;   Proverbs, Book of;   Spindle;   Spinning and Weaving;   Wisdom and Wise Men;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Ethics;   Marriage;   Massa;   Song of Songs;   Spinning and Weaving;   Trade and Commerce;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Home (2);   Parents (2);   Sirach;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Distaff;   Poetry;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Spinning;   Writing;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Distaff;   Linen;   Spinning;   Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Acrostics;   Distaff;   Monogamy;   Poetry;   Spinning;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
She stretches out her hands to the distaff,And her hands hold fast the spindle.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
She stretches out her hands to the distaff, And her hands grasp the spindle.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
She layeth her fingers to the spindle, & her hande taketh holde of the distaffe.
Darby Translation
She putteth her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
New King James Version
She stretches out her hands to the distaff, And her hand holds the spindle.
Literal Translation
She has sent forth her hands on the distaff, and her hands have held the spindle.
Easy-to-Read Version
She makes her own thread and weaves her own cloth.
King James Version (1611)
She layeth her handes to the spindle, and her handes hold the distaffe.
King James Version
She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
She layeth hir fyngers to the spyndle, & hir hande taketh holde of ye rocke.
Amplified Bible
She stretches out her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle [as she spins wool into thread for clothing].
American Standard Version
She layeth her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.
Bible in Basic English
She puts her hands to the cloth-working rod, and her fingers take the wheel.
Update Bible Version
She lays her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.
Webster's Bible Translation
She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
New English Translation
Her hands take hold of the distaff, and her hands grasp the spindle.
Contemporary English Version
She spins her own cloth,
Complete Jewish Bible
י She puts her hands to the staff with the flax; her fingers hold the spinning rod.
Geneva Bible (1587)
She putteth her handes to the wherue, and her handes handle the spindle.
George Lamsa Translation
She stretches out her arms diligently, and puts her hands to the spindle.
Hebrew Names Version
She lays her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
She layeth her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
New Living Translation
Her hands are busy spinning thread, her fingers twisting fiber.
New Life Bible
She puts her hands to the wheel to make cloth.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
She reaches forth her arms to needful works, and applies her hands to the spindle.
English Revised Version
She layeth her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
Berean Standard Bible
She stretches out her hands to the distaff and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
New Revised Standard
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Her hands, she putteth forth to the distaff, and, her palms, lay hold of the spindle:
Douay-Rheims Bible
She hath put out her hand to strong things, and her fingers have taken hold of the spindle.
Lexham English Bible
Her hands she puts onto the distaff, and her palms hold a spindle.
English Standard Version
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
New American Standard Bible
She stretches out her hands to the distaff, And her hands grasp the spindle.
New Century Version
She makes thread with her hands and weaves her own cloth.
Good News Translation
She spins her own thread and weaves her own cloth.
Christian Standard Bible®
She extends her hands to the spinning staff, and her hands hold the spindle.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Sche putte hir hondis to stronge thingis, and hir fyngris token the spyndil.
Revised Standard Version
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her hands hold the spindle.
Young's Literal Translation
Her hands she hath sent forth on a spindle, And her hands have held a distaff.

Contextual Overview

10 Who can find a worthy woman? For her price is far above rubies. 11 The heart of her husband trusts in her. He shall have no lack of gain. 12 She does him good, and not harm, All the days of her life. 13 She seeks wool and flax, And works eagerly with her hands. 14 She is like the merchant ships. She brings her bread from afar. 15 She rises also while it is yet night, Gives food to her household, And their task to her servant girls. 16 She considers a field, and buys it. With the fruit of her hands, she plants a vineyard. 17 She girds her loins with strength, And makes her arms strong. 18 She perceives that her merchandise is profitable. Her lamp doesn't go out by night. 19 She lays her hands to the distaff, And her hands hold the spindle.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

She takes the spindle in her right hand, by twisting which she twists the thread; while she holds the distaff, on which the wool or flax is rolled, in the guard of the left arm, and draws down the thread with the fingers of the left hand. Exodus 35:25, Exodus 35:26

Reciprocal: Proverbs 31:24 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 31:4
Jacob sent and called Rachel and Leah to the field to his flock,
Genesis 31:5
and said to them, "I see the expression on your father's face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my father has been with me.
Genesis 31:14
Rachel and Leah answered him, "Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father's house?
Genesis 31:24
God came to Laban, the Syrian, in a dream of the night, and said to him, "Take heed to yourself that you don't speak to Jacob either good or bad."
Genesis 31:30
Now, you want to be gone, because you sore longed after your father's house, but why have you stolen my gods?"
Genesis 31:32
With whoever you find your gods, he shall not live. Before our relatives, discern what is yours with me, and take it." For Jacob didn't know that Rachel had stolen them.
Genesis 31:34
Now Rachel had taken the teraphim, put them in the camel's saddle, and sat on them. Laban felt about all the tent, but didn't find them.
Genesis 35:2
Then Jacob said to his household, and to all who were with him, "Put away the foreign gods that are among you, purify yourselves, change your garments.
Joshua 24:2
Joshua said to all the people, Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, Your fathers lived of old time beyond the River, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nahor: and they served other gods.
Judges 18:31
So they set them up Micah's engraved image which he made, all the time that the house of God was in Shiloh.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

She layeth her hands to the spindle,.... As Penelope and her maidens did t. Or spinning wheel, more properly, the wheel itself, which is laid hold on by the right hand, and turned round;

and her hands hold the distaff; the rock, stick, or staff, about which the wool is wrapped, which is spun, and is held in the left hand; for though hands are mentioned in both clauses, yet it is only with one hand the wheel is turned, and the distaff held with the other. Not only wool and flax were sought by her, Proverbs 31:13; but she spins them, and works them up into garments her web is not like the spider's, spun out of its own bowels, on which it hangs; to which the hope and trust of a hypocrite are compared, and whose webs do not become garments to cover them, Job 8:14; but the church's web is both for ornament, to the adorning of her profession, and for defence and protection from the calumnies of the world; for by these are meant good works, as Ambrose interprets them.

t Homer, Odyss. 1. v. 357. & 21. v. 351.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Proverbs 31:19. She layeth her hands to the spindle

10. She gives an example of skill and industry to her household. She takes the distaff, that on which the wool or flax was rolled; and the spindle, that by twisting of which she twisted the thread with the right hand, while she held the distaff in the guard of the left arm, and drew down the thread with the fingers of the left hand. Allowing that spindle and distaff are proper translations of כישור kishor, and פלך pelech, this was their use, and the way in which they were used. The spindle and distaff are the most ancient of all the instruments used for spinning, or making thread. The spinning-wheel superseded them in these countries; but still they were in considerable use till spinning machinery superseded both them and the spinning-wheels in general.


 
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