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Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Updated Bible Version

Genesis 24:59

And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's slave, and his men.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bride;   Deborah;   Nurse;   Rebekah (Rebecca);   Thompson Chain Reference - Nurses;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Marriage;   Servants;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abraham;   Children;   Deborah;   Eliezer;   Haran;   Marriage;   Nurse;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Deborah;   Isaac;   Marriage;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - All-Sufficiency of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Deborah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Nurse;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Deborah;   Genesis;   Jacob;   Nurse;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Deborah;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Isaac;   Marriage;   Nurse;   Rebekah;   Slave, Slavery;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Camel;   Deborah ;   Eliezer ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Rebekah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Deborah;   Laban;   Rebekah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Deb'orah;   La'ban;   Nurse,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Nurse;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Isaac;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Jacob (1);   Nurse;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Deborah;   Dowry;   Marriage;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
So they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.
New Century Version
So they allowed Rebekah and her nurse to go with Abraham's servant and his men.
New English Translation
So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way, accompanied by her female attendant, with Abraham's servant and his men.
Webster's Bible Translation
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
World English Bible
They sent away Rebekah, their sister, with her nurse, Abraham's servant, and his men.
Amplified Bible
So they sent off their sister Rebekah and her nurse [Deborah, as her attendant] and Abraham's servant [Eliezer] and his men.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And sche seide, Y schal go. Therfor they delyueriden hir, and hir nurse, and the seruaunt of Abraham, and hise felowis, and wischiden prosperitees to her sister,
Young's Literal Translation
And they send away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men;
Berean Standard Bible
So they sent their sister Rebekah on her way, along with her nurse and Abraham's servant and his men.
Contemporary English Version
So they agreed to let Rebekah and an old family servant woman leave immediately with Abraham's servant and his men.
Complete Jewish Bible
So they sent their sister Rivkah away, with her nurse, Avraham's servant and his men.
American Standard Version
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
Bible in Basic English
So they sent their sister Rebekah and her servant with Abraham's servant and his men.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
So they let Rebecca theyr sister go, and her nurse, & Abrahams seruaunt, and his men.
Darby Translation
And they sent away Rebecca their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
Easy-to-Read Version
So they allowed Rebekah to go with Abraham's servant and his men. Her nurse also went with them.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
King James Version (1611)
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abrahams seruant, and his men.
King James Version
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
New Life Bible
So they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse. They went with Abraham's servant and the men who were with him.
New Revised Standard
So they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse along with Abraham's servant and his men.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So they let go Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So they let Rebekah their sister goe, & her nourse, with Abrahams seruant and his men.
George Lamsa Translation
And they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse and Abrahams servant and his men.
Good News Translation
So they let Rebecca and her old family servant go with Abraham's servant and his men.
Douay-Rheims Bible
So they sent her away, and her nurse, and Abraham’s servant, and his company.
Revised Standard Version
So they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
So they sent forth Rebecca their sister, and her goods, and the servant of Abraam, and his attendants.
English Revised Version
And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's servant, and his men.
Christian Standard Bible®
So they sent away their sister Rebekah with the one who had nursed and raised her, and Abraham’s servant and his men.
Hebrew Names Version
They sent away Rivka, their sister, with her nurse, Avraham's servant, and his men.
Lexham English Bible
So they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and the servant of Abraham and his men.
Literal Translation
And they sent away their sister Rebekah, and her nurse, and Abraham's slave and his men.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
So they let Rebecca their syster go with hir norse and Abrahams seruaunt, and his men.
THE MESSAGE
So they sent them off, their sister Rebekah with her nurse, and Abraham's servant with his men. And they blessed Rebekah saying, You're our sister—live bountifully! And your children, triumphantly!
New American Standard Bible
So they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse with Abraham's servant and his men.
New King James Version
So they sent away Rebekah their sister and her nurse, and Abraham's servant and his men.
New Living Translation
So they said good-bye to Rebekah and sent her away with Abraham's servant and his men. The woman who had been Rebekah's childhood nurse went along with her.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Thus they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse with Abraham's servant and his men.
Legacy Standard Bible
Thus they sent away their sister Rebekah and her nurse with Abraham's servant and his men.

Contextual Overview

54 And they ate and drank, he and the men that were with him, and tarried all night. And they rose up in the morning, and he said, Send me away to my master. 55 And her brother and her mother said, Let the damsel abide with us [a few] days, at the least ten. After that she shall go. 56 And he said to them, Don't hinder me, seeing Yahweh has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master. 57 And they said, We will call the damsel, and inquire at her mouth. 58 And they called Rebekah, and said to her, Will you go with this man? And she said, I will go. 59 And they sent away Rebekah their sister, and her nurse, and Abraham's slave, and his men. 60 And they blessed Rebekah, and said to her, Our sister, be [the mother] of thousands of ten thousands, and let your seed possess the gate of those that hate them. 61 And Rebekah arose, and her damsels, and they rode on the camels, and followed the man. And the slave took Rebekah, and went his way.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

their: Genesis 24:50, Genesis 24:53, Genesis 24:60

nurse: Genesis 35:8, Numbers 11:12, 1 Thessalonians 2:5

Reciprocal: Genesis 2:24 - leave Genesis 24:54 - Send me Genesis 29:24 - Zilpah Genesis 31:27 - with mirth Exodus 18:27 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 24:50
Then Laban and Bethuel answered and said, The thing proceeds from Yahweh. We can't speak to you bad or good.
Genesis 24:53
And the slave brought forth jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment, and gave them to Rebekah. He also gave precious things to her brother and to her mother.
Genesis 24:60
And they blessed Rebekah, and said to her, Our sister, be [the mother] of thousands of ten thousands, and let your seed possess the gate of those that hate them.
Genesis 35:8
And Deborah Rebekah's nurse died, and she was buried below Beth-el under the oak: and the name of it was called Allon-bacuth.
Numbers 11:12
Have I become pregnant with all this people? have I given birth to them, that you should say to me, Carry them in your bosom, as a foster-father carries the nursing child, to the land which you swore to their fathers?
1 Thessalonians 2:5
For neither at any time were we found using words of flattery, as you know, nor in a cloak of greed, God is witness;

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they sent away Rebekah their sister,.... Not in a pet or angry humour, but with good will; they agreed she should go, and took their leave in a very honourable and affectionate manner. This is to be understood of her brother Laban, and of other brethren and sisters she might have; though by the connection of the words with the preceding, they seem to design her brother and mother, who spoke last; and probably all her relations are meant, who call her their sister, because so nearly related to them:

and her nurse: who had been her nurse in former times, as Aben Ezra observes, in her infancy, for whom she had a particular affection, as is often the case; her name was Deborah, as appears from Genesis 35:8:

and Abraham's servant, and his men; who were dismissed in an handsome manner by the family.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

- The Marriage of Isaac

26. קרד qādad, “bow the head.” השׁתחוה shâchâh, “bow the body.”

29. לבן lābān, “Laban, white.”

In this circumstantial account of the marriage of Isaac, we have a beautiful picture of ancient manners in the East, the living original of which the present customs of that cradle of mankind are a striking copy.

Genesis 24:1-9

Abraham binds the chief servant of his house to seek a wife for his son Isaac among his kindred. The first movement in this matrimonial arrangement is on the part of the father, who does not consult his son, but the chief manager of his household affairs. Abraham is now a hundred and forty years of age, and Sarah has been three years dead. Isaac seems to have been of an easy, sedate turn of mind, and was not in circumstances to choose a partner for life such as his father would approve. The promise of a numerous offspring by the son of Sarah is before the mind of the patriarch. All these considerations impel him to look out for a suitable wife for his son, and the blessing of the Lord encourages him to proceed. The person whom Abraham intrusted with this delicate task has a threefold designation. First, he is “his servant” or minister. Secondly, he is the old man, ancient, or elder of his house. Here the term “elder” approaches its official signification. In early times age was taken into account, along with good conduct and aptitude, as the qualification for services of trust. Thirdly, he “ruled over all that he had.” He was therefore a master as well as a minister. If this be Eliezer of mascus Genesis 15:2, he was the steward of Abraham before the birth of Ishmael fifty-four Years ago. “Under my thigh.” The thigh was the seat of generative power, and the region of sacramental consecration, and to put the hand under the thigh was to acknowledge and pledge obedience to him who requires the oath.

Genesis 24:3-4

The appeal is to God as “Yahweh, God of heaven and God of the earth.” Yahweh is the personal name of God, which is properly used by those who are in fellowship with him. He is the Author of all being, and therefore of heaven and earth; and hence the arbiter of the destiny of the oath-taker, both in spiritual and material things, both in this life and in what is to come. “Not of the daughters of the Kenaanite,” a race sinking fast into ungodliness and unrighteousness, doomed to extirpation, to whom the promised seed is to succeed. The kindred of Abraham were Shemites, Hebrews, and still retained some knowledge of the true God, and some reverence for him and his will. The experienced elder of Abraham’s house does not wish to bind himself by an oath to what it may be impossible to fulfill. He makes the supposition of the unwillingness of the bride whom he may select, and obtains a quittance from his oath in that ease. The patriarch, however, charges him not to bring his son back to the land of his fathers, and expresses his confidence in the God of promise, that he will direct his servant to the suitable wife for his son. “His angel” Genesis 16:7. This is the Lord in the function of an angel or messenger opening the way for the servant of Abraham. He does not make any appearance to the servant, though a superintending Providence is strikingly displayed in the whole affair. The faithful elder now understands and takes the required oath.

Genesis 24:10-14

He proceeds on his journey. “Took ten camels.” These are designed for conducting the bride and her companions home to his master. “All the best belonging to his master in his hand.” This refers to the presents for the bride and her friends, and to the accommodations for her comfort on the journey. “Aram-Naharaim.” Aram was an extensive area, embracing not only the country west of the Frat and north of Palestine, but the northern part of Mesopotamia, or the country between the Frat and the Dijlah. The latter region is for the sake of distinction called Aram of the two rivers. It did not include the southern part of Mesopotamia, which was called Shinar Genesis 11:2, and probably extended only to the Chaboras, Khabour. The part of it in which Haran was situated was called Padan-aram Genesis 28:2. “The city of Nahor.” It is probable that Nahor accompanied his father, Terah, to Haran Genesis 11:31. If not, he must have followed him very soon.

Genesis 24:11

Made the camels kneel, - for repose. “The time when the maidens that draw water come out.” The evening was the cool part of the day. The simple maidens of primitive days attended personally to domestic affairs. The experienced steward might therefore naturally expect to see the high-born damsels of the land at the public well, which had probably given rise to the neighboring town. The prayer of the aged servant is conceived in a spirit of earnest, childlike faith. The matter in hand is of extraordinary importance. A wife is to be found for the heir of promise. This was a special concern of God, and so the single-hearted follower of Abraham makes it. He takes upon himself the choice of a maiden among those that come to draw, to whom he will make the request of a particular act of kindness to a stranger, and he prays God that the intended bride may be known by a ready compliance with his request. The three qualifications, then, in the mind of the venerable domestic for a bride for his master’s son, are a pleasing exterior, a kindly disposition, and the approval of God.

Genesis 24:15-21

The answer is immediate and direct. “He had not yet done speaking,” when the answer came. A damsel “very fair to look upon,” satisfying the taste of the old man, appears. He thereupon prefers his request, with which she promptly complies. The old man waits in wonder and silence to see if the Lord’s approval will follow.

Genesis 24:22-28

Rebekah makes herself known in reply to his inquiries. “A ring of gold.” The single ring was worn in the nose, the side cartilage of which was pierced for the purpose. This is a custom of the East. “A beka” was half a shekel, somewhat less than a quarter of an ounce. “Ten of gold in weight.” Ten bekas would be about two ounces and a quarter. If shekels, however, be understood, the weight will be double. These were merely a reward for her kindness and courtesy to a stranger. Two questions are now asked by the stranger - the one relating to her kindred, and the other to the means and the inclination they had to entertain a stranger, when inns were not yet in existence. She announces herself to be the daughter of his master’s nephew, and assures him of the requisite accommodation.

Genesis 24:26-27

Bowed his head and worshipped. - The bowing of the head and of the body are here combined to indicate the aged servant’s deep thankfulness for the guidance of the Lord. The utterance of the mouth accompanies the external gesture of reverence. “Her mother’s house;” those who were in the department of the females. We may imagine with what excitement and alacrity Rebekah would communicate the extraordinary intelligence.

Genesis 24:29-33

The reception of Abraham’s servant. Laban now comes on the scene. He is ready to run with his sister to find the man, and invite him, as a matter of course, to his father’s house. “When he saw the ring.” The presents to his sister assure him that this is the envoy of some man of wealth and position. “Thou blessed of the Lord.” The name of Yahweh was evidently not unfamiliar to Laban’s ears. He calls this stranger “blessed of Yahweh,” on account of his language, demeanor, and manifest prosperity. The knowledge and worship of the living God, the God of truth and mercy, was still retained in the family of Nahor. Being warmly invited, the man enters the house. “And he ungirded the camels.” Laban is the actor here, and in the following duties of hospitality. “The men’s feet that were with him.” It comes out here, incidentally, as it was reasonable to infer from the number of camels, that Abraham’s steward had a retinue of servants with him. The crowning act of an Eastern reception is the presenting of food. But the faithful servant must deliver his message before partaking of the friendly meal.

Verse 34-49

The servant’s errand is told. He explains his business in a singularly artless and pleasing manner. He then leaves the matter in the hands of the family. “Given unto him all that he hath.” His children by Hagar and Keturah were dismissed with portions during his life, and the main bulk of his property was conveyed to Isaac.

Genesis 24:50-61

The servant’s return with Rebekah. So plain an interposition of Providence admits of no refusal on the part of those who revere the Lord. Bethuel now appears as a concurring party. Laban, as the full brother of Rebekah, has a voice in the disposal of her hand; but the father only has the power to ratify the contract. The patriarch’s servant first bows in acknowledgment to the Lord, who had now manifested his approval of the choice he had made, and then proceeds to distribute costly gifts to the bride, and to her brother and mother. Now at length the thankful guest partakes of the fare set before him along with his entertainers, and after the night’s repose requests to be dismissed. “A few days;” perhaps a week or ten days. The mother and brother naturally plead for a little time to prepare for parting with Rebekah. They could not expect the servant, however, to stay months.

“Inquire at her mouth.” This is the only free choice in the matter that seems to be given to Rebekah. Her consent may have been modestly indicated, before her family ratified the contract. It is plain, however, that it was thought proper that the parents should receive and decide upon a proposal of marriage. The extent to which the maiden’s inclinations would be consulted would depend very much on the custom of the country, and the intelligence and good feeling of the parents. In later times the custom became very arbitrary. Rebekah’s decision shows that she concurred in the consent of her relatives. “And her nurse.” Her name, we learn afterward Genesis 35:8, was Deborah. The nurse accompanied the bride as her confidential adviser and faithful attendant, and died in her service; a beautiful trait of ancient manners. The blessing consists in a boundless offspring, and the upper hand over their enemies. These are indicative of a thin population, and a comparatively rude state of society. “And her damsels.” We here learn, again, incidentally, that Rebekah had more female attendants than her nurse.

Genesis 24:62-67

Isaac receives his bride. He had been at Beer-lahai-roi, the scene of the interview of Hagar with the angel of the Lord - a spot calculated to awaken thoughts of an overruling Providence. “To meditate.” This is a characteristic of Isaac’s retiring, contemplative mood. Abraham was the active, authoritative father; Isaac was the passive, submissive son. To meditate was to hold converse with his own thoughts, to ponder on the import of that never-to-be-forgotten scene when he was laid on the altar by a father’s hand, and a ram caught in the thicket became his substitute, and to pour out his soul unto the God of his salvation. In this hour of his grave reflection comes his destined bride with her faithful escort upon his view. Rebekah lights off the camel. Doubtless the conversation by the way with the elder of Abraham’s house had made her aware of their approach to the residence of her future husband.

She concludes at once that this must be he, and, alighting, asks if it be. On being informed by the servant that this is his young master, she puts on the veil, which covers the head, and hangs down gracefully both behind and before. The aged servant reports the success of his mission, and presents Rebekah. Isaac brings his cousin’s daughter into the apartments formerly occupied by his mother, and accepts her as his wife. The formalities of the interview, and of her presentation to Abraham as his daughter-in-law, are all untold. “And he loved her.” This is the first mention of the social affections. It comes in probably because Isaac had not before seen his bride, and now felt his heart drawn toward her, when she was presented to his view. All things were evidently done in the fear of God, as became those who were to be the progenitors of the seed of promise. We have here a description of the primeval marriage. It is a simple taking of a woman for a wife before all witnesses, and with suitable feelings and expression of reverence toward God, and of desire for his blessing. It is a pure and holy relation, reaching back into the realms of innocence, and fit to be the emblem of the humble, confiding, affectionate union between the Lord and his people.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 59. And her nurse — Whose name, we learn from Genesis 35:8, was Deborah, and who, as a second mother, was deemed proper to accompany Rebekah. This was a measure dictated by good sense and prudence. Rebekah had other female attendants. See Genesis 24:61.


 
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