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Wednesday, October 2nd, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Read the Bible

Updated Bible Version

Ecclesiastes 10:16

Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Rulers;   The Topic Concordance - Government;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Diet of the Jews, the;   Gluttony;   Morning;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Banquets;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;   Meals;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Banquets;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dinner;   Meals;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ichabod;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for August 17;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Woe to you, O land, whose king is a young man and whose princes eat in the morning.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Woe to you, O land, whose king is a lad and whose princes feast in the morning.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Wo be vnto thee O thou lande, whose kyng is but a chylde, and whose princes are early at their bankettes.
Darby Translation
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
New King James Version
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, And your princes feast in the morning!
Literal Translation
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a boy, and your leaders eat in the morning.
Easy-to-Read Version
It is very bad for a country if the king is like a child. And it is very bad for a country if its rulers use all their time eating.
World English Bible
Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, And your princes eat in the morning!
King James Version (1611)
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eate in the morning.
King James Version
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wo be vnto the (O thou realme and londe) whose kynge is but a childe, and whose prynces are early at their banckettes.
THE MESSAGE
Unlucky the land whose king is a young pup, And whose princes party all night. Lucky the land whose king is mature, Where the princes behave themselves And don't drink themselves silly.
Amplified Bible
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child and when your [incompetent] officials and princes feast in the morning.
American Standard Version
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
Bible in Basic English
Unhappy is the land whose king is a boy, and whose rulers are feasting in the morning.
Webster's Bible Translation
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king [is] a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
New English Translation
Woe to you, O land, when your king is childish, and your princes feast in the morning!
Contemporary English Version
A country is in for trouble when its ruler is childish, and its leaders party all day long.
Complete Jewish Bible
Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, and your leaders start their parties in the morning!
Geneva Bible (1587)
Woe to thee, O lande, when thy King is a childe, and thy princes eate in the morning.
George Lamsa Translation
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning!
Hebrew Names Version
Woe to you, land, when your king is a child, And your princes eat in the morning!
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a boy, and thy princes feast in the morning!
New Living Translation
What sorrow for the land ruled by a servant, the land whose leaders feast in the morning.
New Life Bible
It is bad for you, O land, when your king is a child and your princes eat too much in the morning.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Woe to thee, O city, whose king is young, and thy princes eat in the morning!
English Revised Version
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
Berean Standard Bible
Woe to you, O land whose king is a youth, and whose princes feast in the morning.
New Revised Standard
Alas for you, O land, when your king is a servant, and your princes feast in the morning!
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Alas! for thee, O land, when thy king is a boy, - and, thy rulers, in the morning, do eat:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and when the princes eat in the morning.
Lexham English Bible
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a youth and your princes feast in the morning.
English Standard Version
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes feast in the morning!
New American Standard Bible
Woe to you, land whose king is a boy, and whose princes feast in the morning.
New Century Version
How terrible it is for a country whose king is a child and whose leaders eat all morning.
Good News Translation
A country is in trouble when its king is a youth and its leaders feast all night long.
Christian Standard Bible®
Woe to you, land, when your king is a youth and your princes feast in the morning.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Lond, wo to thee, whos kyng is a child, and whose princes eten eerli.
Revised Standard Version
Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes feast in the morning!
Young's Literal Translation
Wo to thee, O land, when thy king [is] a youth, And thy princes do eat in the morning.

Contextual Overview

16 Woe to you, O land, when your king is a child, and your princes eat in the morning! 17 You are happy, O land, when your king is the son of nobles, and your princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness! 18 By slothfulness the roof sinks in; and through idleness of the hands the house leaks. 19 A feast is made for laughter, and wine makes glad the life; and money answers all things. 20 Don't revile the king, no, not in your thought; and don't revile the rich in your bedchamber: for a bird of the heavens shall carry the voice, and that which has wings shall tell the matter.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

when: 2 Chronicles 13:7, 2 Chronicles 33:1-20, 2 Chronicles 36:2, 2 Chronicles 36:5, 2 Chronicles 36:9, 2 Chronicles 36:11, Isaiah 3:4, Isaiah 3:5, Isaiah 3:12

and: Proverbs 20:1, Proverbs 20:2, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 5:12, Isaiah 28:7, Isaiah 28:8, Hosea 7:5-7

in the: Jeremiah 21:12

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 3:7 - a little 1 Kings 20:16 - Benhadad 2 Kings 22:1 - eight years old 2 Chronicles 10:8 - he forsook 2 Chronicles 10:14 - My father Proverbs 28:12 - but Isaiah 34:12 - call Jeremiah 52:3 - through Acts 24:25 - temperance

Cross-References

Judges 1:21
And the sons of Benjamin did not drive out the Jebusites that inhabited Jerusalem; but the Jebusites dwell with the sons of Benjamin in Jerusalem to this day.
2 Samuel 24:18
And Gad came that day to David, and said to him, Go up, rear an altar to Yahweh in the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite.
Zechariah 9:7
And I will take away his blood out of his mouth, and his detestable things from between his teeth; and he also shall be a remnant for our God; and he shall be as a chieftain in Judah, and Ekron as a Jebusite.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Woe to thee, O land, when thy king [is] a child,.... Not so much in age; though it is sometimes an unhappiness to a nation to be governed by a minor, especially if the young king has not good tutors, guardians, ministers, and counsellors, about him; but, if otherwise, a nation may be very happy under a minority, or the government of a young prince; such were Solomon, Joash, Uzziah, Josiah, and our Edward VI: but it rather respects one that is a child in understanding and judgment, in manners and conduct; that minds his pleasures, as children their play; is fickle and changeable, passionate and self-willed, unskilful in government, and yet will not be advised. The Targum applies this to the land of Israel, and instances in wicked Jeroboam, who made the morning sacrifice to cease; see Isaiah 3:12. From considering the bad effects of folly in men in general, in private persons and in subjects, the wise man proceeds to observe the ill consequences of it to a nation, in kings and princes, in civil magistrates: Jerom or Bede interprets this allegorically: Woe to the land whose king is the devil, who is always desirous of new things, 2 Corinthians 4:4;

and thy princes eat in the morning; as soon as they are up, children like; and not only eat, which may be convenient and lawful to do; but eat to excess, in a riotous and intemperate manner, and so unfit themselves for any service all the day: the "morning" is particularly observed, because the fittest time for consultation about the affairs of government; and was the usual time of sitting in judgment and trying causes, Jeremiah 21:12; and also for acts of religion and devotion. And so the Targum,

"and thy princes eat bread before they offer the daily morning sacrifice.''

Sad is the case of a nation, when not only their king is a minor, or a foolish one; but when his tutors and guardians, or his ministers of state and counsellors, give up themselves to sensual pleasures, and neglect public affairs; and, instead of being in the council chamber, or in a court of judicature, or at their early devotions, are indulging themselves in riotous eating and drinking.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Foolish rulers, by their weakness, self-indulgence and sloth, bring decay upon the state: nobleness and temperance insure prosperity: yet the subject must not rebel in word or thought against his king.

Ecclesiastes 10:16

A child - Rather, young. The word is applied to Rehoboam 2 Chronicles 13:7 at the time of his accession to the throne, when he was 41 years old.

Eat in the morning - A sign of intemperance (compare Isaiah 5:11).

Ecclesiastes 10:17

Son of nobles - i. e., of a noble disposition.

Ecclesiastes 10:18

The “building” or “house” represents the state. Compare Isaiah 3:6; Amos 9:10.

Droppeth through - i. e., Lets the rain through the roof.

Ecclesiastes 10:19

literally, For merriment they make a feast (bread), and wine gladdens the living, and money supplies all things.

Ecclesiastes 10:20

Curse - Compare Ecclesiastes 7:21-22.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 16. Wo to thee, O land, when thy king is a childMinorities are, in general, very prejudicial to a state. Regents either disagree, and foment civil wars; or oppress the people. Various discordant interests are raised up in a state during a minority; and the young king, having been under the tutelage of interested men, acts partially and injuriously to the interests of the people when he comes to the throne; and this produces popular discontent, and a troubled reign.

Thy princes eat in the morning! — They do nothing in order; turn night into day, and day into night; sleep when they should wake, and wake when they should sleep; attending more to chamberings and banquetings, than to the concerns of the state.


 
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