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Revised Standard Version

Judges 1:1

After the death of Joshua the people of Israel inquired of the LORD, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Canaanites;   Judah;   Urim and Thummim;   Scofield Reference Index - Assurance;   Assurance-Security;   Jude;   Judges;   Sanctification;   Summary;   Thompson Chain Reference - Enquiring of God;   Inquiring of God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;   Canaanites, the;   Urim and Thummim;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Bezek;   Canaan;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jerusalem;   Thummim;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Brother;   Devil;   James;   Judah;   Jude, the Epistle of;   Judges, the Book of;   Law;   Lot (2);   Noah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Conquest of Canaan;   Dan;   Hormah;   Joshaphat;   Judges, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canaanites;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Idolatry;   Israel;   James;   Judas;   Jude, Epistle of;   Judges (1);   Magic, Divination, and Sorcery;   Numbers, Book of;   Palestine;   Tribes of Israel;   War;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Call, Called, Calling;   Children of God, Sons of God;   James ;   Judas;   Judas Barsabbas;   Jude Epistle of;   Surname;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Dan;   Jehoshaphat;   Jerusalem;   Judah;   Scripture;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Shi'loh;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Shiloh;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Assyria;   Government of the Hebrews;   War;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Reign of the Judges;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apocalyptic Literature;   Army;   Brethren of the Lord;   Judas of James;   Judges, Book of:;   Law, Judicial;   Palestine;   Saviour;   Urim and Thummim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Simeon B. Pazzi;   Urim and Thummim;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the Lord, “Who will be the first to fight for us against the Canaanites?”
Hebrew Names Version
It happened after the death of Yehoshua, the children of Yisra'el asked of the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Kana`anim, to fight against them?
King James Version
Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord , saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
Lexham English Bible
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of Yahweh, saying, "Who will go up first for us against the Canaanites to fight against them?"
English Standard Version
After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel inquired of the Lord , "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"
New Century Version
After Joshua died, the Israelites asked the Lord , "Who will be first to go and fight for us against the Canaanites?"
New English Translation
After Joshua died, the Israelites asked the Lord , "Who should lead the invasion against the Canaanites and launch the attack?"
Amplified Bible
Now it came about after the death of Joshua, that the sons (descendants) of Israel (Jacob) asked the LORD, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"
New American Standard Bible
Now it came about after the death of Joshua that the sons of Israel inquired of the LORD, saying, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
After that Ioshua was dead, the children of Israel asked ye Lorde, saying, Who shall goe vp for vs against the Canaanites, to fight first against them?
Legacy Standard Bible
Jude, a slave of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, To those who are the called, beloved in God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ:
Contemporary English Version
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the Lord , "Which of our tribes should attack the Canaanites first?"
Complete Jewish Bible
After the death of Y'hoshua, the people of Isra'el asked Adonai , "Who will go up for us first to fight against the Kena‘ani?"
Darby Translation
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua that the children of Israel asked Jehovah, saying, Which of us shall go up against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
Easy-to-Read Version
After Joshua died, the Israelites prayed to the Lord , "Which of our tribes should be the first to go and fight for us against the Canaanites?"
George Lamsa Translation
NOW after the death of Joshua, the servant of the LORD, the children of Israel inquired of the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
Good News Translation
After Joshua's death the people of Israel asked the Lord , "Which of our tribes should be the first to go and attack the Canaanites?"
Literal Translation
And it happened after the death of Joshua, the sons of Israel inquired of Jehovah, saying, Who shall first go up for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
After the death of Iosua the children of Israel axed the LORDE, and sayde: Who shall go vp & be or captayne of warre against ye Cananites?
American Standard Version
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked of Jehovah, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?
Bible in Basic English
Now after the death of Joshua, the children of Israel made request to the Lord, saying, Who is to go up first to make war for us against the Canaanites?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
After the death of Iosuah, it came to passe, that the childre of Israel asked the Lord, saying: who shall go vp for vs against the Chanaanites, to fight fyrste against them?
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying: 'Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?'
King James Version (1611)
Now after the death of Ioshua, it came to passe, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shal goe vp for vs against the Canaanites first, to fight against them?
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel enquired of the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Chananites, to fight against them?
English Revised Version
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the children of Israel asked of the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?
Berean Standard Bible
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the LORD, "Who will be the first to go up and fight for us against the Canaanites?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Aftir the deeth of Josue the sones of Israel counseliden the Lord, and seiden, Who schal stie bifor vs ayens Cananei, and schal be duik of the batel?
Young's Literal Translation
And it cometh to pass, after the death of Joshua, that the sons of Israel ask at Jehovah, saying, `Who doth go up for us unto the Canaanite, at the commencement, to fight against it?'
Update Bible Version
And it came to pass after the death of Joshua, that the sons of Israel asked of Yahweh, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?
Webster's Bible Translation
Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first to fight against them?
World English Bible
It happened after the death of Joshua, the children of Israel asked of Yahweh, saying, Who shall go up for us first against the Canaanites, to fight against them?
New King James Version
Joshua 15:13-19">[xr] Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass that the children of Israel asked the LORD, saying, "Who shall be first to go up for us against the Canaanites to fight against them?"
New Living Translation
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites asked the Lord , "Which tribe should go first to attack the Canaanites?"
New Life Bible
After the death of Joshua, the people of Israel asked the Lord, "Who will be first to go up and fight against the Canaanites for us?"
New Revised Standard
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the Lord , "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And it came to pass, after the death of Jeshua, that the sons of Israel asked of Yahweh, saying, - Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites, first, to make war upon them?
Douay-Rheims Bible
After the death of Josue, the children of Israel consulted the Lord, saying: Who shall go up before us against the Chanaanite, and shall be the leader of the war?
THE MESSAGE
A time came after the death of Joshua when the People of Israel asked God , "Who will take the lead in going up against the Canaanites to fight them?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now it came about after the death of Joshua that the sons of Israel inquired of the LORD, saying, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?"

Contextual Overview

1 After the death of Joshua the people of Israel inquired of the LORD, "Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?" 2 The LORD said, "Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand." 3 And Judah said to Simeon his brother, "Come up with me into the territory allotted to me, that we may fight against the Canaanites; and I likewise will go with you into the territory allotted to you." So Simeon went with him. 4 Then Judah went up and the LORD gave the Canaanites and the Per'izzites into their hand; and they defeated ten thousand of them at Bezek. 5 They came upon Ado'ni-be'zek at Bezek, and fought against him, and defeated the Canaanites and the Per'izzites. 6 Ado'ni-be'zek fled; but they pursued him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. 7 And Ado'ni-be'zek said, "Seventy kings with their thumbs and their great toes cut off used to pick up scraps under my table; as I have done, so God has requited me." And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there. 8 And the men of Judah fought against Jerusalem, and took it, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and set the city on fire.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Now: Joshua 24:29, Joshua 24:30

asked: Judges 20:18, Judges 20:28, Exodus 28:30, Numbers 27:21, 1 Samuel 22:9, 1 Samuel 22:10, 1 Samuel 23:9, 1 Samuel 23:10

Reciprocal: Genesis 49:8 - thy hand Numbers 2:3 - the standard Deuteronomy 33:7 - and bring Joshua 5:1 - Canaanites Joshua 9:14 - asked not Judges 10:18 - What man 1 Samuel 9:9 - inquire 1 Samuel 10:22 - inquired 1 Samuel 14:37 - Shall I go 1 Samuel 23:2 - inquired 2 Samuel 2:1 - inquired 1 Kings 8:44 - whithersoever 1 Kings 22:5 - Inquire 2 Chronicles 6:34 - by the way Proverbs 20:18 - and

Cross-References

Genesis 1:4
And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness.
Genesis 1:5
God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.
Genesis 1:11
And God said, "Let the earth put forth vegetation, plants yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind, upon the earth." And it was so.
Genesis 1:12
The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:16
And God made the two great lights, the greater light to rule the day, and the lesser light to rule the night; he made the stars also.
Genesis 1:17
And God set them in the firmament of the heavens to give light upon the earth,
Genesis 1:19
And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day.
Genesis 1:20
And God said, "Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the firmament of the heavens."
Genesis 1:22
And God blessed them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth."
Genesis 1:30
And to every beast of the earth, and to every bird of the air, and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food." And it was so.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now after the death of Joshua,.... With the account of which the preceding book is concluded, and therefore this very properly follows after that; though Epiphanius b places the book of Job between them:

it came to pass that the children of Israel asked the Lord; that is, the heads of them who gathered together at Shiloh, where the tabernacle was; and standing before the high priest, either Eleazar, or rather Phinehas his son, Eleazar being in all probability dead, inquired by Urim and Thummim:

saying, who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them? for they had no commander in chief, Joshua leaving no successor, though the Samaritan Chronicle c pretends he did; one Abel, a son of Caleb's brother, of the tribe of Judah, on whom the lot fell, out of twelve of the nine tribes and a half, to whom Joshua delivered the government of the nation, and crowned him: but this inquiry was not for any man to go before them all as their generalissimo, but to know what tribe should first go up, and they were desirous of having the mind of God in it, when they might expect to succeed; which to do, at their first setting out, would not only be a great encouragement to them to go on, but strike dread and terror into their enemies; and this is to be understood of the Canaanites who remained unsubdued, that dwelt among them, and in cities, which though divided to them by lot, they were not in the possession of; and these being troublesome neighbours to them, and besides the Israelites daily increasing, needed more room and more cities to occupy, and more land to cultivate.

b De Mensur. & Ponder. c. 13. c Apud Hottinger. Smegma, p. 522.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

After the death of Joshua - But from Judges 1:1 to Judges 2:9 is a consecutive narrative, ending with the death of Joshua. Hence, the events in this chapter and in Judges 2:1-6 are to be taken as belonging to the lifetime of Joshua. See Judges 2:11 note.

Asked the Lord - The phrase is only found in Judges and Samuel. It was the privilege of the civil ruler, to apply to the high priest to consult for him the Urim and Thummim (marginal reference). (Compare Joshua 14:1; Joshua 18:1, Joshua 18:10; Joshua 19:51). Here it was not Phinehas, as Josephus concludes from placing these events after the death of Joshua, but Eleazar, through whom the children of Israel inquired “who” (or, rather), “which tribe of us shall go up!”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

THE BOOK OF JUDGES

-Year before the common year of Christ, 1443.

-Julian Period, 3271.

-Year from the Flood, 904.

-Year before the first Olympiad, 667.

-Creation from Tisri, or September, 2561.

CHAPTER I

After the death of Joshua the Israelites purpose to attack the

remaining Canaanites; and the tribe of Judah is directed to go

up first, 1, 2.

Judah and Simeon unite, attack the Canaanites and Perrizites,

kill ten thousand of them, take Adoni-bezek prisoner, cut off

his thumbs and great toes, and bring him to Jerusalem, where

he dies, 3-7.

Jerusalem conquered, 8.

A new war with the Canaanites under the direction of Caleb,

9-11.

Kirjath-sepher taken by Othniel, on which he receives, as a

reward, Achsah, the daughter of Caleb and with her a south

land with springs of water, 12-15.

The Kenites dwell among the people, 16.

Judah and Simeon destroy the Canaanites in Zephath, Gaza, c.,

17-19.

Hebron is given to Caleb, 20.

Of the Benjamites, house of Joseph, tribe of Manasseh, &c.,

21-27.

The Israelites put the Canaanites to tribute, 28.

Of the tribes of Ephraim, Zebulun, Asher, and Naphtali, 29-33.

The Amorites force the children of Dan into the mountains,

34-36.

NOTES ON CHAP. I

Verse Judges 1:1. Now after the death of Joshua — How long after the death of Joshua this happened we cannot tell it is probable that it was not long. The enemies of the Israelites, finding their champion dead, would naturally avail themselves of their unsettled state, and make incursions on the country.

Who shall go up — Joshua had left no successor, and every thing relative to the movements of this people must be determined either by caprice, or an especial direction of the Lord.


 
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