Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

Revised Standard Version

Hebrews 3:18

And to whom did he swear that they should never enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Assurance;   Backsliders;   Oath;   Procrastination;   Reprobacy;   Unbelief;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Assurance;   Punishment of the Wicked, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Exodus;   Type, typology;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Endurance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Moses;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hebrews;   Perseverance;   Security of the Believer;   Wilderness;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mo'ses;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Unbelief;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Wrath (Anger);  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
And which people was God talking to when he promised that they would never enter his place of rest? He was talking to those who did not obey him.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
To whom sware he that they shuld not enter into his rest: but vnto them that beleved not?
Hebrew Names Version
To whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to those who were disobedient?
New American Standard Bible
And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were disobedient?
New Century Version
And to whom was God talking when he promised that they would never enter his rest? He was talking to those who did not obey him.
Update Bible Version
And to whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to those that were disobedient?
Webster's Bible Translation
And to whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
English Standard Version
And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, but to those who were disobedient?
World English Bible
To whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but to those who were disobedient?
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Whose carcases fell in the wilderness? And to whom sware he, that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
Weymouth's New Testament
And to whom did He swear that they should not be admitted to His rest, if it was not to those who were disobedient?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And to whiche swoor he, that thei schulden not entre in to the reste of hym, not but to hem that weren vnbileueful?
English Revised Version
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that were disobedient?
Berean Standard Bible
And to whom did He swear that they would never enter His rest? Was it not to those who disobeyed?
Contemporary English Version
And who did God say would never enter his place of rest? Weren't they the ones that disobeyed him?
Amplified Bible
And to whom did He swear [an oath] that they would not enter His rest, but to those who disobeyed [those who would not listen to His word]?
American Standard Version
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that were disobedient?
Bible in Basic English
And to whom did he make an oath that they might not come into his rest? was it not to those who went against his orders?
Complete Jewish Bible
And to whom was it that he swore that they would not enter his rest ? Those who were disobedient.
Darby Translation
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to those who had not hearkened to the word?
International Standard Version
And to whom did he swear that they would never enter his rest, if not to those who disobeyed him?Numbers 14:30; Deuteronomy 1:34-35;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
And of whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, but of them who would not be persuaded?
Murdock Translation
and of whom swore he, that they should not enter into his rest, but of those who believed not?
King James Version (1611)
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that beleeued not?
New Living Translation
And to whom was God speaking when he took an oath that they would never enter his rest? Wasn't it the people who disobeyed him?
New Life Bible
Who did He say could never go into His rest? Was it not those who did not obey Him?
New Revised Standard
And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who were disobedient?
Geneva Bible (1587)
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but vnto them yt obeyed not?
George Lamsa Translation
And against whom did he swear that they should not enter into his rest, except against those who did not listen?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But, unto whom, sware he, that they should not enter into his rest, - save unto them who were obstinate?
Douay-Rheims Bible
And to whom did he swear, that they should not enter into his rest: but to them that were incredulous?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And to who sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but vnto them that were not obedient?
Good News Translation
When God made his solemn promise, "They will never enter the land where I would have given them rest"—of whom was he speaking? Of those who rebelled.
Christian Standard Bible®
And to whom did he swear that they would not enter his rest, if not to those who disobeyed?
King James Version
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not?
Lexham English Bible
And to whom did he swear they would not enter into his rest, except those who were disobedient?
Literal Translation
And to whom did "He swear" "they would not enter into His rest," except to those not obeying? LXX-Psa. 94:11; MT-Psa. 95:11
Young's Literal Translation
and to whom did He swear that they shall not enter into His rest, except to those who did not believe? --
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
To whom sware he, yt they shulde not enter in to his rest, but vnto the yt beleued not?
Mace New Testament (1729)
and who were they, who, he sware, should not enter into his rest, but those that did not believe? so we see that they could not enter in,
New English Translation
And to whom did he swear they would never enter into his rest, except those who were disobedient?
New King James Version
And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who did not obey?
Simplified Cowboy Version
Who do you think God was talking about when he said they wouldn't come through his gate for rest or grub? It was the people who refused to ride for him and chose to ride for themselves.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were disobedient?
Legacy Standard Bible
And to whom did He swear that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were disobedient?

Contextual Overview

7 Therefore, as the Holy Spirit says, "Today, when you hear his voice, 8 do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion, on the day of testing in the wilderness, 9 where your fathers put me to the test and saw my works for forty years. 10 Therefore I was provoked with that generation, and said, 'They always go astray in their hearts; they have not known my ways.' 11 As I swore in my wrath, 'They shall never enter my rest.'" 12 Take care, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil, unbelieving heart, leading you to fall away from the living God. 13 But exhort one another every day, as long as it is called "today," that none of you may be hardened by the deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we share in Christ, if only we hold our first confidence firm to the end, 15 while it is said, "Today, when you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts as in the rebellion." 16 Who were they that heard and yet were rebellious? Was it not all those who left Egypt under the leadership of Moses?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

to whom: Hebrews 3:11, Numbers 14:30, Deuteronomy 1:34, Deuteronomy 1:35

but: Numbers 14:11, Numbers 20:12, Deuteronomy 1:26-32, Deuteronomy 9:23, Psalms 106:24-26

Reciprocal: Numbers 14:22 - which have Numbers 14:23 - Surely they shall not see Numbers 26:65 - They shall Deuteronomy 1:32 - General 2 Kings 7:20 - General Psalms 78:22 - General Psalms 95:11 - I sware Psalms 106:26 - Therefore Jeremiah 22:5 - I Jeremiah 44:26 - I have sworn Ezekiel 20:15 - I lifted Matthew 25:10 - and the John 20:25 - Except Hebrews 4:2 - not being Hebrews 4:6 - entered Hebrews 4:11 - lest Hebrews 11:6 - without Hebrews 11:31 - believed not

Cross-References

Genesis 3:14
The LORD God said to the serpent, "Because you have done this, cursed are you above all cattle, and above all wild animals; upon your belly you shall go, and dust you shall eat all the days of your life.
Genesis 3:15
I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her seed; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel."
Joshua 23:13
know assuredly that the LORD your God will not continue to drive out these nations before you; but they shall be a snare and a trap for you, a scourge on your sides, and thorns in your eyes, till you perish from off this good land which the LORD your God has given you.
Job 1:21
And he said, "Naked I came from my mother's womb, and naked shall I return; the LORD gave, and the LORD has taken away; blessed be the name of the LORD."
Job 5:5
His harvest the hungry eat, and he takes it even out of thorns; and the thirsty pant after his wealth.
Job 31:40
let thorns grow instead of wheat, and foul weeds instead of barley." The words of Job are ended.
Psalms 90:3
Thou turnest man back to the dust, and sayest, "Turn back, O children of men!"
Psalms 104:2
who coverest thyself with light as with a garment, who hast stretched out the heavens like a tent,
Proverbs 22:5
Thorns and snares are in the way of the perverse; he who guards himself will keep far from them.
Proverbs 24:31
and lo, it was all overgrown with thorns; the ground was covered with nettles, and its stone wall was broken down.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest,.... As in Psalms 95:11,

but to them that believed not? the Lord; notwithstanding the signs and wonders he showed among them, they would not be persuaded by Moses and Aaron, by Joshua and Caleb, to be still and quiet, to cease murmuring, and submit to the will of God, and believe in him; they were disobedient, stubborn, and rebellious, and would go up, when they were bid not to go up; for which reason God swore in his wrath that they should not enter into the good land. Unbelief is a source of sin, and cause of judgment, being greatly provoking to God.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And to whom sware he - note, Hebrews 3:11.

But to them that believed not - That did not confide in God; Deuteronomy 1:32. “Yet in this thing ye did not believe the Lord your God.” In consequence of this want of faith, God solemnly sware unto them that they should not enter into the promised land; Deuteronomy 1:34-35. “And the Lord heard the voice of your words, and was wroth, and sware, saying, “Surely there shall not one of these men of this evil generation see that good land which I sware to give unto your fathers, save Caleb,” etc. The distinct reason, therefore, assigned by Moses why they did not enter the promised land, was a want of faith, and this accords directly with the design of the apostle here. He is exhorting those whom he addressed to beware of an evil heart of unbelief; Hebrews 3:12. He says that it was such a heart that excluded the Hebrews from the promised land. The same thing, says he, must exclude you from heaven - the promised home of the believer; and if that firm confidence in God and his promises which he requires is wanting, you will be excluded from the world of eternal rest.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 18. To whom sware he — God never acts by any kind of caprice; whenever he pours out his judgments, there are the most positive reasons to vindicate his conduct.

Those whose carcasses fell in the wilderness were they who had sinned. And those who did not enter into his rest were those who believed not. God is represented here as swearing that they should not enter in, in order to show the determinate nature of his purpose, the reason on which it was founded, and the height of the aggravation which occasioned it.


 
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