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Revised Standard Version

Ecclesiastes 4:12

And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cord;   Fellowship;   Friendship;   Rope;   Union;   The Topic Concordance - Company;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Cord;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Cord, Rope;   Ecclesiastes;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Numbers as Symbols;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Cord;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cord;   Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Fillet;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - ḥama B. Bisa (Bisai);   Joshua B. Hananiah;   Nathan;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 16;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him—a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And if one ouercome him, two shall stand against him: and a threefolde coard is not easily broken.
Christian Standard Bible®
And if someone overpowers one person, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not easily broken.
Hebrew Names Version
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Easy-to-Read Version
An enemy might be able to defeat one person, but two people can stand back-to-back to defend each other. And three people are even stronger. They are like a rope that has three parts wrapped together—it is very hard to break.
Amplified Bible
And though one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
American Standard Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Contemporary English Version
Someone might be able to beat up one of you, but not both of you. As the saying goes, "A rope made from three strands of cord is hard to break."
Complete Jewish Bible
Moreover, an attacker may defeat someone who is alone, but two can resist him; and a three-stranded cord is not easily broken.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
King James Version (1611)
And if one preuaile against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold coard is not quickly broken.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And if one should prevail against him, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord shall not be quickly broken.
English Revised Version
And if a man prevail against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Berean Standard Bible
And though one may be overpowered, two can resist. Moreover, a cord of three strands is not quickly broken.
Lexham English Bible
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two may withstand him. A threefold cord is not easily broken!
Literal Translation
And if one overthrows him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly torn apart.
New Century Version
An enemy might defeat one person, but two people together can defend themselves; a rope that is woven of three strings is hard to break.
New English Translation
Although an assailant may overpower one person, two can withstand him. Moreover, a three-stranded cord is not quickly broken.
New King James Version
Though one may be overpowered by another, two can withstand him. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
New Living Translation
A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.
New Life Bible
One man is able to have power over him who is alone, but two can stand against him. It is not easy to break a rope made of three strings.
New Revised Standard
And though one might prevail against another, two will withstand one. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And, though an enemy should prevail against one, two, might make a stand before him, - and, a threefold cord, cannot soon be broken.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And if a man prevail against one, two shall withstand him: a threefold cord is not easily broken.
George Lamsa Translation
And if one is too strong for him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Good News Translation
Two people can resist an attack that would defeat one person alone. A rope made of three cords is hard to break.
New American Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
King James Version
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
One may be ouercome, but two may make resistaunce: A three folde gable is not lightly broken.
Darby Translation
And if a [man] overpower the one, the two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And if ony man hath maistri ayens oon, tweyne ayen stonden hym; a threfolde corde is brokun of hard.
Young's Literal Translation
And if the one strengthen himself, the two stand against him; and the threefold cord is not hastily broken.
World English Bible
If a man prevails against one who is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Update Bible Version
And if a man prevails against him that is alone, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
Webster's Bible Translation
And if one prevaileth against him, two shall withstand him; and a three-fold cord is not quickly broken.
Bible in Basic English
And two attacked by one would be safe, and three cords twisted together are not quickly broken.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
One maye be ouercome, but two maye make resistauce: A thre folde cable is not lightly broken.
THE MESSAGE
By yourself you're unprotected. With a friend you can face the worst. Can you round up a third? A three-stranded rope isn't easily snapped.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can resist him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.
Legacy Standard Bible
And if one can overpower him who is alone, two can stand against him. A cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart.

Contextual Overview

7 Again, I saw vanity under the sun: 8 a person who has no one, either son or brother, yet there is no end to all his toil, and his eyes are never satisfied with riches, so that he never asks, "For whom am I toiling and depriving myself of pleasure?" This also is vanity and an unhappy business. 9 Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their toil. 10 For if they fall, one will lift up his fellow; but woe to him who is alone when he falls and has not another to lift him up. 11 Again, if two lie together, they are warm; but how can one be warm alone? 12 And though a man might prevail against one who is alone, two will withstand him. A threefold cord is not quickly broken.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And if: This is well illustrated by the fable of the dying father, who, to shew his sons the advantages of union, gave them a bundle of twigs, which could not be broken when bound together, but were easily snapped asunder one by one.

and a: 2 Samuel 23:9, 2 Samuel 23:16, 2 Samuel 23:18, 2 Samuel 23:19, 2 Samuel 23:23, Daniel 3:16, Daniel 3:17, Ephesians 4:3

Cross-References

Genesis 4:3
In the course of time Cain brought to the LORD an offering of the fruit of the ground,
Genesis 4:4
and Abel brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And the LORD had regard for Abel and his offering,
Genesis 4:14
Behold, thou hast driven me this day away from the ground; and from thy face I shall be hidden; and I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will slay me."
Genesis 4:17
Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch.
Genesis 4:18
To Enoch was born Irad; and Irad was the father of Me-hu'ja-el, and Me-hu'ja-el the father of Me-thu'sha-el, and Me-thu'sha-el the father of Lamech.
Genesis 4:23
Lamech said to his wives: "Adah and Zillah, hear my voice; you wives of Lamech, hearken to what I say: I have slain a man for wounding me, a young man for striking me.
Genesis 4:24
If Cain is avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy-sevenfold."
Leviticus 26:20
and your strength shall be spent in vain, for your land shall not yield its increase, and the trees of the land shall not yield their fruit.
Leviticus 26:36
And as for those of you that are left, I will send faintness into their hearts in the lands of their enemies; the sound of a driven leaf shall put them to flight, and they shall flee as one flees from the sword, and they shall fall when none pursues.
Psalms 109:10
May his children wander about and beg; may they be driven out of the ruins they inhabit!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him,.... If an enemy, or a thief, or a robber, attack anyone of them, in friendship and fellowship together, and is more than a match for him; both joined together will be able to resist him; so that he shall not succeed in his enterprise, and do the mischief he designed; see

2 Samuel 10:11; Thus, when Satan attacks a single believer, which he chooses to do when alone; so he tempted Eve in the garden, and Christ in the wilderness; and one or more fellow Christians know of it, they are capable of helping their tempted friend, by their advice and counsel, they not being ignorant of Satan's devices; and by striving together in their prayers to God for him: so when false teachers make their efforts, as they usually do, Satan like, upon the weaker sex, and, when alone, they too often succeed; but when saints stand fast in one spirit, and strive together for the faith of the Gospel, they stand their ground, withstand the enemy, and maintain truth;

and a threefold cord is not quickly broken; or "in haste" c; as two are better than one, so three or more united together, it is the better still; they are able to make head against an enemy; and to conquer him, "vis unita fortior est": if a family, community, city, or kingdom, are divided against themselves, they cannot stand; but, if united, in all probability nothing can hurt them. This doctrine is taught in the fable of the bundle of sticks the old man gave to his sons to break; which, while fastened together, could not be done; but, when art bound, and took out singly, were easily snapped asunder; teaching them thereby unity among themselves, as their greatest security against their common enemy. The same instruction is given by this threefold cord; while it remains twisted together, it is not easily broke, but if the threads are untwisted and unloosed, they are soon snapped asunder: so persons in religious fellowship, be they more or fewer, while they keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, they are terrible, as an army with banners, and the gates of hell cannot prevail against them. And if this is true of the united love and affections of saints, it must be much more so of the love of Father, Son, and Spirit; that threefold cord, with which the saints are drawn and held; and of which it may be said, that it not only is not quickly broken, but that it cannot be broken at all; and therefore those who are held by it are in the utmost safety. Some apply this to the three principal graces, faith, hope, and love, which are abiding ones; and, though they may sometimes be weak and low in their acts and exercise, can never be lost.

c במהרה "in festinatia", Montanus; "in celeritate", Vatablus; "in festinatione", Rambachius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The spectacle of a prosperous man whose condition is rendered vain by his brotherless, childless isolation.

Ecclesiastes 4:8

A second - Any one associated or connected with him.

Ecclesiastes 4:9-12

Compare a saying from the Talmud: “A man without companions is like the left hand without the right.”


 
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