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Douay-Rheims Bible

Psalms 39:2

(38-3) I was dumb, and was humbled, and kept silence from good things: and my sorrow was renewed.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Thompson Chain Reference - Silence;   Silence-Speech;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jeduthun;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Muteness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - English Versions;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Jeduthun;   Psalms;   Sin;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dumb;   Peace;   Psalms, Book of;   Stir;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bridle;   Didache;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
I was speechless and quiet;I kept silent, even from speaking good,and my pain intensified.
Hebrew Names Version
I was mute with silence. I held my shalom, even from good. My sorrow was stirred.
King James Version
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
English Standard Version
I was mute and silent; I held my peace to no avail, and my distress grew worse.
New Century Version
So I kept very quiet. I didn't even say anything good, but I became even more upset.
New English Translation
I was stone silent; I held back the urge to speak. My frustration grew;
Amplified Bible
I was mute and silent [before my enemies], I refrained even from good, And my distress grew worse.
New American Standard Bible
I was mute and silent, I refused to say even something good, And my pain was stirred up.
World English Bible
I was mute with silence. I held my peace, even from good. My sorrow was stirred.
Geneva Bible (1587)
I was dumme & spake nothing: I kept silece euen from good, and my sorow was more stirred.
Legacy Standard Bible
I was mute with silence,I even kept silent from speaking good,And my anguish grew worse.
Berean Standard Bible
I was speechless and still; I held my peace, even from good, and my sorrow was stirred.
Contemporary English Version
I kept completely silent, but it did no good, and I hurt even worse.
Complete Jewish Bible
I said, "I will watch how I behave, so that I won't sin with my tongue; I will put a muzzle on my mouth whenever the wicked confront me."
Darby Translation
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
Easy-to-Read Version
So I didn't say anything. I didn't even say anything good, but I became even more upset.
George Lamsa Translation
I was dumb and sorrowful, I was wretched, I held myself aloof, even from good; and my sorrow was multiplied.
Good News Translation
I kept quiet, not saying a word, not even about anything good! But my suffering only grew worse,
Lexham English Bible
I was mute with silence. I was silent even from saying good things, and my pain was stirred up.
Literal Translation
I became mute and still; from good I was silent, and my pain was stirred.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And so I shut my mouth, whyle the vngodly layed wayte for me.
American Standard Version
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.
Bible in Basic English
I made no sound, I said no word, even of good; and I was moved with sorrow.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
I said: 'I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue;
King James Version (1611)
I was dumbe with silence, I held my peace, euen from good, and my sorrow was stirred.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
I became dumbe through scilence, I helde my peace from speakyng of good wordes: but the more was my sorowe increased.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
I was dumb, and humbled myself, and kept silence from good words; and my grief was renewed.
English Revised Version
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
I was doumb, and was mekid ful gretli, and was stille fro goodis; and my sorewe was renulid.
Update Bible Version
I was mute with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.
Webster's Bible Translation
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, [even] from good; and my sorrow was stirred.
New King James Version
I was mute with silence, I held my peace even from good; And my sorrow was stirred up.
New Living Translation
But as I stood there in silence— not even speaking of good things— the turmoil within me grew worse.
New Life Bible
I stayed quiet, not even saying anything good. And my sorrow grew worse.
New Revised Standard
I was silent and still; I held my peace to no avail; my distress grew worse,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, afar from happiness, But, my pain had been stirred:
Revised Standard Version
I was dumb and silent, I held my peace to no avail; my distress grew worse,
Young's Literal Translation
I was dumb [with] silence, I kept silent from good, and my pain is excited.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
I was mute and silent, I refrained even from good, And my sorrow grew worse.

Contextual Overview

1 (38-1) <Unto the end, for Idithun himself, a canticle of David.> (38-2) I said: I will take heed to my ways: that I sin not with my tongue. I have set a guard to my mouth, when the sinner stood against me. 2 (38-3) I was dumb, and was humbled, and kept silence from good things: and my sorrow was renewed. 3 (38-4) My heart grew hot within me: and in my meditation a fire shall flame out. 4 (38-5) I spoke with my tongue: O Lord, make me know my end. And what is the number of my days: that I may know what is wanting to me. 5 (38-6) Behold thou hast made my days measurable. and my substance is as nothing before thee. And indeed all things are vanity: every man living. 6 (38-7) Surely man passeth as an image: yea, and he is disquieted in vain. He storeth up: and he knoweth not for whom he shall gather these things.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I was: Psalms 38:13, Psalms 38:14, Isaiah 53:7, Matthew 27:12-14

even: Matthew 7:6

my sorrow: Job 32:19, Job 32:20, Acts 4:20

stirred: Heb. troubled

Reciprocal: Job 3:1 - opened Job 6:24 - I will Job 20:2 - my thoughts Ecclesiastes 3:7 - time to keep Jeremiah 8:14 - be silent Mark 14:61 - he held Luke 23:9 - but Acts 8:32 - opened James 1:26 - bridleth

Cross-References

Genesis 21:22
At the same time Abimelech, and Phicol the general of his army, said to Abraham: God is with thee in all that thou dost.
Genesis 26:24
Where the Lord appeared to him that same night, saying: I am the God of Abraham thy father, do not fear, for I am with thee: I will bless thee, and multiply thy seed for my servant Abraham’s sake.
Genesis 26:28
And they answered: We saw that the Lord is with thee, and therefore we said: Let there be an oath between us, and let us make a covenant,
Genesis 28:15
And I will be thy keeper whithersoever thou goest, and will bring thee back into this land: neither will I leave thee, till I shall have accomplished all that I have said.
Genesis 39:9
Neither is there any thing which is not in my power, or that he hath not delivered to me, but thee, who art his wife; how then can I do this wicked thing, and sin against my God?
Genesis 39:10
With such words as these day by day, both the woman was importunate with the young man, and he refused the adultery.
Genesis 39:20
And cast Joseph into the prison, where the king’s prisoners were kept, and he was there shut up.
Genesis 39:21
But the Lord was with Joseph, and having mercy upon him gave him favour in the sight of the chief keeper of the prison:
Genesis 39:22
Who delivered into his hand all the prisoners that were kept in custody: and whatsoever was done, was under him.
1 Samuel 3:19
And Samuel grew, and the Lord was with him, and not one of his words fell to the ground.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

I was dumb with silence,.... Quite silent, as if he had been a dumb man, and could not speak; so he was before men, especially wicked men, and under the afflicting hand of God; see Psalms 39:9; thus he put his resolution into practice;

I held my peace, [even] from good; that is, he said neither good nor bad: this expresses the greatness of his silence: he did not choose to open his lips, and say anything that was good, lest evil should come out along with it; though this may be considered as carrying the matter too far, even to a criminal silence; saying nothing of the affliction he laboured under as coming from the hand of God, and of his own desert of it; nor praying to God for the removal of it, nor giving him thanks for his divine goodness in supporting him under it, and making it useful to him; though it seems rather to have respect to his silence concerning the goodness of his cause before men; he said not one word in the vindication of himself; but committed his cause to him that judgeth righteously. The Targum and Jarchi interpret it of his silence and cessation "from the words of the law": he said nothing concerning the good word of God; which sense, could it be admitted, the words in

Jeremiah 20:9; might be compared with these and the following;

and my sorrow was stirred; this was the issue and effect of his silence; his sorrow being pent up, and not let out and eased by words, swelled and increased the more; or the sorrow of his heart was stirred up at the insults and reproaches of his enemies, as Paul's spirit was stirred up by the superstition and idolatry of the city of Athens,

Acts 17:16.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I was dumb with silence - Compare Psalms 38:13. The addition of the words “with silence,” means that he was entirely or absolutely mute; he said nothing at all. The idea is, that he did not allow himself to give utterance to the thoughts which were passing in his mind in regard to the divine dealings. He kept his thoughts to himself, and endeavored to suppress them in his own bosom.

I held my peace, even from good - I said nothing. I did not even say what I might have said in vindication of the ways of God. I did not even endeavor to defend the divine character, or to explain the reasons of the divine dealings, or to suggest any considerations which would tend to calm down the feelings of complaint and dissatisfaction which might be rising in the minds of other men as well as my own.

And my sorrow was stirred - The anguish of my mind; my trouble. The word “stirred” here, rendered in the margin “troubled,” means that the very fact of attempting to suppress his feelings - the purpose to say nothing in the case - was the means of increased anguish. His trouble on the subject found no vent for itself in words, and at length it became so insupportable that he sought relief by giving utterance to his thoughts, and by coming to God to obtain relief. The state of mind referred to here is that which often occurs when a man broods over his own troubled thoughts, and dwells upon things which are in themselves improper and rebellious. We are under no necessity of endeavoring to vindicate the psalmist in what he here did; nor should we take his conduct in this respect as our example. He evidently himself, on reflection, regarded this as wrong; and recorded it not as a pattern for others, but as a faithful transcript of what was passing at the time through his own mind. Yet, wrong as it was, it was what often occurs even in the minds of good men. Even they, as in the cases referred to above, often have thoughts about God and his dealings which they do not dare to express, and which it would do harm to express. They, therefore, hide them in their own bosom, and often experience just what the psalmist did - increased trouble and perplexity from the very purpose to suppress them. They should go at once to God. They may say to him what it would not be proper to say to men. They may pour out all their feelings before him in prayer, with the hope that in such acts of praying, and in the answers which they will receive to their prayers, they may find relief.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 39:2. I held any peace, even from good — "I ceased from the words of the law," says the Chaldee. I spoke nothing, either good or bad. I did not even defend myself.

My sorrow was stirred. — My afflictions increased, and I had an exacerbation of pain. It is a hard thing to be denied the benefit of complaint in sufferings, as it has a tendency to relieve the mind, and indeed, in some sort, to call off the attention from the place of actual suffering: and yet undue and extravagant complaining enervates the mind, so that it becomes a double prey to its sufferings. On both sides there are extremes: David seems to have steered clear of them on the right hand and on the left.


 
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