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Douay-Rheims Bible

Psalms 37:21

(36-21) The sinner shall borrow, and not pay again; but the just sheweth mercy and shall give.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Borrowing;   Character;   Dishonesty;   Poor;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Borrowing;   Business Life;   Credit System;   The Topic Concordance - Blessings;   Borrowing;   Curses;   Giving and Gifts;   Inheritance;   Lending;   Mercy;   Righteousness;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Character of the Wicked;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Letters;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Contribution;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Borrow;   Poetry;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Mercy, Merciful;   Poetry;   Salvation;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Debt;   English Versions;   Estate;   Ethics;   Greek Versions of Ot;   Psalms;   Sin;   Wealth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Peace;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Lamentations of jeremiah;   Psalms the book of;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Borrow;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Justice;   Mercy;   Wisdom;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Loans;   Optimism and Pessimism;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for January 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The wicked person borrows and does not repay,but the righteous one is gracious and giving.
Hebrew Names Version
The wicked borrow, and don't pay back, But the righteous give generously.
King James Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giveth.
English Standard Version
The wicked borrows but does not pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives;
New Century Version
The wicked borrow and don't pay back, but those who do right give freely to others.
New English Translation
Evil men borrow, but do not repay their debt, but the godly show compassion and are generous.
Amplified Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and kind and gives.
New American Standard Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.
World English Bible
The wicked borrow, and don't pay back, But the righteous give generously.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The wicked boroweth and payeth not againe. but the righteous is mercifull, and giueth.
Legacy Standard Bible
The wicked borrows and does not pay back,But the righteous is gracious and gives.
Berean Standard Bible
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous are gracious and giving.
Contemporary English Version
An evil person borrows and never pays back; a good person is generous and never stops giving.
Complete Jewish Bible
The wicked borrows and doesn't repay, but the righteous is generous and gives.
Darby Translation
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; but the righteous is gracious and giveth:
Easy-to-Read Version
The wicked borrow money and never pay it back. But good people are kind and generous.
George Lamsa Translation
The wicked borrows, and pays not again; but the righteous shows mercy, and gives.
Good News Translation
The wicked borrow and never pay back, but good people are generous with their gifts.
Lexham English Bible
The wicked borrows and does not repay, but the righteous is gracious and gives.
Literal Translation
The wicked borrows and never repays, but the righteous is gracious and giving.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The vngodly boroweth and paieth not agayne, but the rightuous is mercifull & liberall.
American Standard Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again; But the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
Bible in Basic English
The sinner takes money and does not give it back; but the upright man has mercy, and gives to others.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not; but the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
King James Version (1611)
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not againe: but the righteous sheweth mercy, and giueth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The vngodly boroweth and payeth not agayne: but the righteous geueth mercifully and liberally.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The sinner borrows, and will not pay again: but the righteous has compassion, and gives.
English Revised Version
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous dealeth graciously, and giveth.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A synnere schal borewe, and schal not paie; but a iust man hath merci, and schal yyue.
Update Bible Version
The wicked borrows, and does not pay again; But the righteous deals graciously, and gives.
Webster's Bible Translation
The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again: but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth.
New King James Version
The wicked borrows and does not repay, But the righteous shows mercy and gives.
New Living Translation
The wicked borrow and never repay, but the godly are generous givers.
New Life Bible
The sinful ask for something, but do not return it. But those who are right with God are kind and give.
New Revised Standard
The wicked borrow, and do not pay back, but the righteous are generous and keep giving;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
A lawless man borroweth, and will not repay, But, a righteous man, showeth favour and giveth;
Revised Standard Version
The wicked borrows, and cannot pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives;
Young's Literal Translation
The wicked is borrowing and repayeth not, And the righteous is gracious and giving.
THE MESSAGE
Wicked borrows and never returns; Righteous gives and gives. Generous gets it all in the end; Stingy is cut off at the pass.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The wicked borrows and does not pay back, But the righteous is gracious and gives.

Contextual Overview

21 (36-21) The sinner shall borrow, and not pay again; but the just sheweth mercy and shall give. 22 (36-22) For such as bless him shall inherit the land: but such as curse him shall perish. 23 (36-23) With the Lord shall the steps of a man be directed, and he shall like well his way. 24 (36-24) When he shall fall he shall not be bruised, for the Lord putteth his hand under him. 25 (36-25) I have been young and now am old; and I have not seen the just forsaken, nor his seed seeking bread. 26 (36-26) He sheweth mercy, and lendeth all the day long; and his seed shall be in blessing. 27 (36-27) Decline from evil and do good, and dwell for ever and ever. 28 (36-28) For the Lord loveth judgment, and will not forsake his saints: they shall be preserved for ever. The unjust shall be punished, and the seed of the wicked shall perish. 29 (36-29) But the just shall inherit the land, and shall dwell therein for evermore. 30 (36-30) The mouth of the just shall meditate wisdom: and his tongue shall speak judgment.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

borroweth: Deuteronomy 28:12, Deuteronomy 28:43, Deuteronomy 28:44, 2 Kings 4:1-5, Nehemiah 5:1-5, Proverbs 22:7

righteous: Psalms 112:5, Psalms 112:9, Deuteronomy 15:9-11, Job 31:16-20, Isaiah 32:8, Isaiah 58:7-10, Luke 6:30, Acts 11:29, Acts 20:35, 2 Corinthians 8:9, 2 Corinthians 9:6-15, Hebrews 6:10, Hebrews 13:16

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:14 - borrow Deuteronomy 15:6 - thou shalt lend 2 Kings 4:7 - pay 2 Kings 6:5 - for it was borrowed Nehemiah 5:18 - because the bondage Psalms 37:26 - merciful Micah 7:8 - when I fall Matthew 5:42 - General Matthew 6:2 - when Romans 12:8 - with diligence

Cross-References

Genesis 9:5
For I will require the blood of your lives at the hand of every beast, and at the hand of man, at the hand of every man, and of his brother, will I require the life of man.
Genesis 35:22
And when he dwelt in that country, Ruben went, and slept with Bala the concubine of his father: which he was not ignorant of. Now the sons of Jacob were twelve.
Genesis 42:22
And Ruben, one of them, said: Did not I say to you: Do not sin against the boy; and you would not hear me? Behold his blood is required.
Joshua 10:28
The same day Josue took Maceda, and destroyed it with the edge of the sword, and killed the king and all the inhabitants thereof: he left not in it the least remains. And he did to the king of Maceda, as he had done to the king of Jericho.
Matthew 10:28
And fear ye not them that kill the body, and are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him that can destroy both soul and body in hell.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again,.... While the wicked live, they are scandalous; they live by borrowing, which was always reckoned mean; see Deuteronomy 28:12; and what is worse, as they borrow, they do not design to repay; they take no care nor thought about that, but live upon what they borrow: for this either expresses their incapacity that they cannot pay; or the evil disposition of their mind, which rather seems to be the sense, that they will not pay;

but the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth; which not only argues capacity and ability, but a kind, merciful, and tender spirit to persons in distress, and is expressive of a generous action.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The wicked borroweth, and payeth not again - This is probably intended here, not so much to describe the “character” as the “condition” of the wicked. The idea is, that he will be in such a condition of want that he will be under a necessity of borrowing, but will not have the means of repaying what he has borrowed, while the righteous will not only have enough for himself, but will have the means of showing mercy to others, and of “giving” to them what they need. The ability to lend to others is referred to as a part of the promise of God to his people, and as marking their condition as a prosperous one, in Deuteronomy 15:6 : “And thou shalt lend unto many nations, and shalt not borrow.” Compare Deuteronomy 28:12, Deuteronomy 28:44. It is true, however, as a characteristic of a wicked man, that he will often be “disposed” to borrow and not pay again; that he will be “reckless” about borrowing and careless about paying; and that it is a characteristic of a good or upright man that he will not borrow when he can avoid it, and that he will be punctual and conscientious in paying what he has borrowed.

But the righteous showeth mercy, and giveth - That is, in this connection, he is not under the necessity of borrowing of others for the supply of his wants. He has not only enough for himself, but he has the means of aiding others, and has the disposition to do it. It is his “character” to show favors, and he has the means of gratifying this desire.

And giveth - Imparts to others. He has enough for himself, and has also that which he can give to others. Of course all this is designed to be general. It does not mean that this will universaly be the case, but that the tendency of a life of piety is to make a man prosperous in his worldly affairs; to give him what he needs for himself, and to furnish him with the means, as he has the disposition, to do good to others. Other things being equal, the honest, temperate, pure, pious man will be the most prosperous in the world: for honesty, temperance, purity, and piety produce the industry, economy, and prudence on which prosperity depends.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 37:21. The wicked borroweth — Is often reduced to penury, and is obliged to become debtor to those whom he before despised.

And payeth not again — May refuse to do it, because he is a wicked man; or be unable to do it, because he is reduced to beggary.

But the righteous showeth mercy — Because he has received mercy from God, therefore he shows mercy to men. And even to his enemies he showeth mercy, and giveth; his heart being disposed to it by the influence of Divine grace, and his hand being enabled to do it by the blessing of God's providence.


 
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