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Read the Bible

Douay-Rheims Bible

Exodus 21:1

These are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Servant;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Exodus;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Justice;   Slave;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Work;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Economic Life;   Exodus, Book of;   Hammurabi;   Pentateuch;   Slave/servant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Canon of the Old Testament;   Covenant, Book of the;   Ethics;   Exodus;   Hexateuch;   Law;   Leviticus;   Priests and Levites;   Sabbatical Year;   Sin;   Slave, Slavery;   Stranger;   Ten Commandments;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Law of Moses;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the Book of;   Pentateuch;   Sabbatical Year;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ceremonies and the Ceremonial Law;   Gentile;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
King James Version
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
Lexham English Bible
"And these are the regulations that you will set before them.
New Century Version
Then God said to Moses, "These are the laws for living that you will give to the Israelites:
New English Translation
"These are the decisions that you will set before them:
Amplified Bible
"Now these are the ordinances (laws) which you shall set before the Israelites:
New American Standard Bible
"Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:
Geneva Bible (1587)
Now these are the lawes, which thou shalt set before them:
Legacy Standard Bible
"Now these are the judgments which you are to set before them:
Contemporary English Version
The Lord gave Moses the following laws for his people:
Complete Jewish Bible
"These are the rulings you are to present to them:
Darby Translation
And these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then God said to Moses, "These are the other laws that you will give to the people:
English Standard Version
"Now these are the rules that you shall set before them.
George Lamsa Translation
NOW these are the judgments which you shall set before them.
Good News Translation
"Give the Israelites the following laws:
Christian Standard Bible®
“These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Literal Translation
And these are the judgments which you shall put before them:
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
These are the lawes, that thou shalt laye before them.
American Standard Version
Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.
Bible in Basic English
Now these are the laws which you are to put before them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
These art the lawes whiche thou shalt set before them.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.
King James Version (1611)
Now these are the Iudgements which thou shalt set before them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them.
English Revised Version
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
Berean Standard Bible
These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
These ben the domes, whiche thou schalt sette forth to hem.
Young's Literal Translation
`And these [are] the judgments which thou dost set before them:
Update Bible Version
Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now these [are] the judgments which thou shalt set before them.
World English Bible
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
New King James Version
Deuteronomy 15:12-18">[xr] "Now these are the judgments which you shall set before them:
New Living Translation
"These are the regulations you must present to Israel.
New Life Bible
"Now these are the Laws which you are to give them.
New Revised Standard
These are the ordinances that you shall set before them:
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, these are the regulations which thou shalt put before them.
Revised Standard Version
"Now these are the ordinances which you shall set before them.
THE MESSAGE
"These are the laws that you are to place before them:
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Now these are the ordinances which you are to set before them:

Contextual Overview

1 These are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. 2 If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve thee; in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. 3 With what raiment he came in, with the like let him go out: if having a wife, his wife also shall go out with him. 4 But if his master gave him a wife, and she hath borne sons and daughters; the woman and her children shall be her master’s: but he himself shall go out with his raiment. 5 And if the servant shall say: I love my master and my wife and children, I will not go out free: 6 His master shall bring him to the gods, and he shall be set to the door and the posts, and he shall bore his ear through with an awl: and he shall be his servant for ever. 7 If any man sell his daughter to be a servant, she shall not go out as bondwomen are wont to go out. 8 If she displease the eyes of her master to whom she was delivered, he shall let her go: but he shall have no power to sell her to a foreign nation, if he despise her. 9 But if he have betrothed her to his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of daughters. 10 And if he take another wife for him, he shall provide her a marriage, and raiment, neither shall he refuse the price of her chastity.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the judgments: Leviticus 18:5, Leviticus 18:26, Leviticus 19:37, Leviticus 20:22, Numbers 35:24, Numbers 36:13, Deuteronomy 5:1, Deuteronomy 5:31, Deuteronomy 6:20, 1 Kings 6:12, 2 Chronicles 19:10, Nehemiah 9:13, Nehemiah 9:14, Nehemiah 10:29, Psalms 147:19, Ezekiel 20:11, Ezekiel 20:25, Malachi 4:4

which: Exodus 19:7, Exodus 24:3, Exodus 24:4, Deuteronomy 4:5, Deuteronomy 4:8, Deuteronomy 4:14, Deuteronomy 4:45, Deuteronomy 6:20, Matthew 28:20, 1 Thessalonians 4:1

Reciprocal: Exodus 34:32 - he gave Ezra 7:26 - whether it be Nehemiah 5:5 - we Psalms 19:9 - judgments Jeremiah 34:14 - At the Acts 7:38 - who

Cross-References

Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her, and of her I will give thee a son, whom I will bless, and he shall become nations, and kings of people shall spring from him.
Genesis 17:19
And God said to Abraham: Sara thy wife shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name Isaac, and I will establish my covenant with him for a perpetual covenant, and with his seed after him.
Genesis 17:21
But my covenant I will establish with Isaac, whom Sara shall bring forth to thee at this time in the next year.
Genesis 18:10
And he said to him: I will return and come to thee at this time, life accompanying, and Sara, thy wife, shall have a son. Which when Sara heard, she laughed behind the door of the tent.
Genesis 18:14
Is there any thing hard to God? According to appointment I will return to thee at this same time, life accompanying, and Sara shall have a son.
Genesis 21:17
And God heard the voice of the boy: and an angel of God called to Agar from heaven, saying: What art thou doing, Agar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the boy, from the place wherein he is.
Genesis 21:20
And God was with him: and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became a young man, an archer.
Genesis 50:24
(50-23) After which he told his brethren: God will visit you after my death, and will make you go up out of this land, to the land which he swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
Exodus 3:16
Go and gather together the ancients of Israel, and thou shalt say to them: The Lord God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath appeared to me, saying: Visiting I have visited you; and I have seen all that hath befallen you in Egypt.
Exodus 4:31
And the people believed. And they heard that the Lord had visited the children of Israel, and that he had looked upon their affliction: and falling down they adored.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now these are the judgments,.... The judicial laws respecting the civil state of the people of Israel, so called because they are founded on justice and equity, and are according to the judgment of God, whose judgment is according to truth; and because they are such by which the commonwealth of Israel was to be judged or governed, and were to be the rule of their conduct to one another, and a rule of judgment to their judges in the execution of judgment and justice among them:

which thou shall set before them; besides the ten commands before delivered. They were spoken by God himself in the hearing of the people; these were delivered to Moses after he went up to the mount again, at the request of the people, to be their mediator, to be by him set before them as the rule of their behaviour, and to enjoin them the observance of them; in order to which he was not only to rehearse them, but to write them out, and set them in a plain and easy light before them: and though they did not hear these with their own ears from God himself, as the ten commands; yet, as they had the utmost reason to believe they came from him, and it was at their own request that he, and not God, might speak unto them what was further to be said, with a promise they would obey it, as if they had immediately heard it from him; it became them to receive these laws as of God, and yield a cheerful obedience to them; nor do we find they ever questioned the authority of them; and as their government was a Theocracy, and God was more immediately their King than he was of any other people, it was but right, and what might be expected, that they should have their civil laws from him, and which was their privilege, and gave them the preference to all other nations, Deuteronomy 4:5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Judgments - i. e. decisions of the law.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XXI

Laws concerning servants. They shall serve for only seven

years, 1, 2.

If a servant brought a wife to servitude with him, both should go

out free on the seventh year, 3.

If his master had given him a wife, and she bore him children, he

might go out free an the seventh year, but his wife and children

must remain, as the property of the master, 4.

If, through love to his master, wife, and children, he did not

choose to avail himself of the privilege granted by the law, of

going out free on the seventh year, his ear was to be bored to the

door post with an awl, as an emblem of his being attached to the

family for ever, 5, 6.

Laws concerning maid-servants, betrothed to their masters or to

the sons of their masters, 7-11.

Laws concerning battery and murder, 12-15.

Concerning men-stealing, 16.

Concerning him that curses his parents, 17.

Of strife between man and man, 18, 19;

between a master and his servants, 20, 21.

Of injuries done to women in pregnancy, 22.

The LEX TALIONIS, or law of like, 23-25.

for injuries done to servants, by which they gain the right of

freedom, 26, 27.

Laws concerning the ox which has gored men, 28-32.

Of the pit left uncovered, into which a man or a beast has

fallen, 33, 34.

Laws concerning the ox that kills another, 35, 36.

NOTES ON CHAP. XXI

Verse Exodus 21:1. Now these are the judgments — There is so much good sense, feeling, humanity, equity, and justice in the following laws, that they cannot but be admired by every intelligent reader; and they are so very plain as to require very little comment. The laws in this chapter are termed political, those in the succeeding chapter judicial, laws; and are supposed to have been delivered to Moses alone, in consequence of the request of the people, Exodus 20:19, that God should communicate his will to Moses, and that Moses should, as mediator, convey it to them.


 
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