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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Luke 1:29

And, she, at the word, was greatly troubled, and began to deliberate, of what kind, this salutation, might be.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Elisabeth (Elizabeth);   Gabriel;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Joy;   Mary;   Miracles;   Women;   Zacharias (Zechariah);   Scofield Reference Index - Inspiration;   Law of Moses;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gabriel;   John;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Angels;   Gabriel;   Joseph the husband of mary;   Virgin;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Angel;   Body;   Miracle;   Vision(s);   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Angel;   Union Hypostatical;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Juttah;   Nazareth;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Annunciation;   Gabriel;   Incarnation;   Jesus, Life and Ministry of;   John;   Luke, Gospel of;   Zacharias;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Gabriel;   Jesus Christ;   John the Baptist;   Nazareth;   Vision;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Angels (2);   Annunciation, the ;   Brethren of the Lord (2);   Home (2);   Presentation ;   Redemption (2);   Reverence;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Annunciation, the;   Elisabeth ;   Mary, the Mother of Jesus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Body;   Theophilus;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elisabeth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cast;   Greeting;   Joseph, Husband of Mary;   Mary;   Salutation;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gabriel;   Jesus of Nazareth;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
But she was deeply troubled by this statement, wondering what kind of greeting this could be.
King James Version (1611)
And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her minde what maner of salutation this should be.
King James Version
And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.
English Standard Version
But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and tried to discern what sort of greeting this might be.
New American Standard Bible
But she was very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.
New Century Version
But Mary was very startled by what the angel said and wondered what this greeting might mean.
Amplified Bible
But she was greatly perplexed at what he said, and kept carefully considering what kind of greeting this was.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
But she was very perplexed at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this was.
Legacy Standard Bible
But she was very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.
Berean Standard Bible
Mary was greatly troubled at his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.
Contemporary English Version
Mary was confused by the angel's words and wondered what they meant.
Complete Jewish Bible
She was deeply troubled by his words and wondered what kind of greeting this might be.
Darby Translation
But she, [seeing] [the angel], was troubled at his word, and reasoned in her mind what this salutation might be.
Easy-to-Read Version
But Mary was very confused about what the angel said. She wondered, "What does this mean?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when she saw him, she was troubled at his saying, and thought what maner of salutation that should be.
George Lamsa Translation
When she saw him, she was disturbed at his word, and wondered what kind of salutation this could be.
Good News Translation
Mary was deeply troubled by the angel's message, and she wondered what his words meant.
Lexham English Bible
But she was greatly perplexed at the statement, and was pondering what sort of greeting this might be.
Literal Translation
And seeing this , she was disturbed at his word, and considered what kind of greeting this might be.
American Standard Version
But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this might be.
Bible in Basic English
But she was greatly troubled at his words, and said to herself, What may be the purpose of these words?
Hebrew Names Version
But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.
International Standard Version
She was startled by his statement and tried to figure out what his greeting meant.Luke 1:12;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But she, when she saw, was troubled at his words, and reasoned what this salutation was.
Murdock Translation
And when she saw [fn] , she was agitated by his speech; and she pondered, what this salutation could mean.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when she sawe hym, she was troubled at his saying, and caste in her mynde what maner of salutation that shoulde be.
English Revised Version
But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this might be.
World English Bible
But when she saw him, she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered what kind of salutation this might be.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But she seeing him, was troubled at his saying, and reasoned, what manner of salutation this should be.
Weymouth's New Testament
She was greatly agitated at his words, and wondered what such a greeting meant.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne sche hadde herd, sche was troublid in his word, and thouyte what maner salutacioun this was.
Update Bible Version
But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this might be.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when she saw [him], she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.
New English Translation
But she was greatly troubled by his words and began to wonder about the meaning of this greeting.
New King James Version
But when she saw him, [fn] she was troubled at his saying, and considered what manner of greeting this was.
New Living Translation
Confused and disturbed, Mary tried to think what the angel could mean.
New Life Bible
When she saw the angel, she was troubled at his words. She thought about what had been said.
New Revised Standard
But she was much perplexed by his words and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Who having heard, was troubled at his saying and thought with herself what manner of salutation this should be.
Revised Standard Version
But she was greatly troubled at the saying, and considered in her mind what sort of greeting this might be.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
When she sawe him she was abasshed at his sayinge: and cast in her mynde what maner of salutacion yt shuld be.
Young's Literal Translation
and she, having seen, was troubled at his word, and was reasoning of what kind this salutation may be.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Wha she sawe him, she was abasshed at his sayenge, and thought: What maner of salutacion is this?
Mace New Testament (1729)
Mary was surpriz'd at the voice of such an appearance, and wonder'd what the meaning of this salutation should be.
THE MESSAGE
She was thoroughly shaken, wondering what was behind a greeting like that. But the angel assured her, "Mary, you have nothing to fear. God has a surprise for you: You will become pregnant and give birth to a son and call his name Jesus. He will be great, be called ‘Son of the Highest.' The Lord God will give him the throne of his father David; He will rule Jacob's house forever— no end, ever, to his kingdom."
Simplified Cowboy Version
Mary was real confused about what any of this meant.

Contextual Overview

26 Now, in the sixth month, was the messenger Gabriel sent forth from God, into a city of Galilee, the name of which was Nazareth, - 27 unto a virgin, betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and, the name of the virgin, was, Mary; 28 and entering in unto her, he said - Joy to thee, favoured one! The Lord, be with thee! 29 And, she, at the word, was greatly troubled, and began to deliberate, of what kind, this salutation, might be. 30 And the messenger said unto her - Do not fear, Mary, for thou hast found favour with God, - 31 And 1o! thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name, Jesus: 32 the same, shall be great, and, Son of the Most High, shall be called, and the Lord God, will give unto him, the throne of David his father, - 33 And he shall reign over the house of Jacob, unto the ages, and, of his kingdom, there shall be, no end. 34 But Mary said unto the messenger - How, shall this thing be, seeing that, a man, I know not? 35 And answering, the messenger said unto her - The Holy Spirit, shall come upon thee, and, the power of the Most High, shall overshadow thee; wherefore, even that which is to be born, Holy, shall be called, Son of God.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

she was: Luke 1:12, Mark 6:49, Mark 6:50, Mark 16:5, Mark 16:6, Acts 10:4

and cast: Luke 1:66, Luke 2:19, Luke 2:51

what: Judges 6:13-15, 1 Samuel 9:20, 1 Samuel 9:21, Acts 10:4, Acts 10:17

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 9:7 - Fear not Job 4:14 - Fear Mark 5:33 - the woman Luke 24:5 - they

Cross-References

Genesis 1:14
And God said - Let there be luminaries in the expanse of the heavens, to divide between the day and the night, - and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years;
Genesis 1:15
yea let them be for luminaries in the expanse of the heavens, to give light on the earth. And it was so.
Genesis 1:16
And God made the two great luminaries, - the greater luminary to rule the day, and the lesser luminary to rule the night, also the stars.
Genesis 1:24
And God said - Let the land, bring forth, living soul, after its kind, tame-beast and creeping thing and wild-beast, of the land, after its kind. And it was so.
Genesis 1:25
And God made the wild-beast of the land after its kind, and the tame-beast after its kind, and every creeping thing of the ground, after its kind. And God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:26
And God said - Let us make man in our image after our likeness - and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the bird of the heavens and over the tame-beast - and over all the land, and over every creeping thing, that creepeth on the land.
Genesis 1:27
And God created the man in his own image, In the image of God, created he him, - Male and female, created he, them.
Genesis 1:28
And God blessed them, and God said to them Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, - and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the bird of the heavens, and over every living thing that moveth on the land.
Genesis 2:16
And Yahweh God laid command on the man, saying, - Of every tree of the garden, thou mayest eat;
Genesis 9:3
As for every moving thing that hath life, yours, shall it be, for food, - Like the green herb, have I given you all things.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when she saw him,.... The Persic version renders it, "when Mary saw the angel"; which expresses the true sense of the words, The Vulgate Latin reads, "when she heard"; i.e. the salutation:

she was troubled at his saying; at his speaking to her; she was surprised at the sight of him, and more at what he said to her;

and cast in her mind, or thought and reasoned within herself,

what manner of salutation this should be; for it was not usual with the Jews for a man to use any salutation to a woman; with them it was not lawful to be done in any shape or form; not by a messenger, nor even by her own husband u; so that Mary might well be thrown into a concern what should be the meaning of this; and especially, that she should be addressed in such language, and saluted as a peculiar favourite of God, and blessed among women.

u T. Bab. Kiddushin, fol. 70. 1, 2. Maimon. Hilch. Issure Biah, c. 21.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Troubled at his saying - Disturbed or perplexed at what he said. It was so unexpected, so sudden, so extraordinary, and was so high an honor, that she was filled with anxious thoughts, and did not know what to make of it.

Cast in her mind - Thought, or revolved in her mind.

What manner of salutation - What this salutation could mean.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 29. She was troubled at his saying — The glorious appearance of the heavenly messenger filled her with amazement; and she was puzzled to find out the purport of his speech.


 
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