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Monday, August 18th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Leviticus 11:31

These, are they which are unclean to you among all that creep, - whosoever toucheth them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Creeping Things;   Defilement;   Food;   Sanitation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Meat;   Uncleanness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reptiles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Uncleanness;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Clean, Cleanness;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Creeping Things;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Preparation ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Sparrow;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Dead;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Vegetarianism;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
King James Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they be dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Lexham English Bible
These are the unclean for you among all the swarmers; anyone who touches them at their death shall become unclean until the evening.
New Century Version
These crawling animals are unclean for you; anyone who touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
New English Translation
These are the ones that are unclean to you among all the swarming things. Anyone who touches them when they die will be unclean until evening.
Amplified Bible
'These [creatures] are unclean to you among all that swarm; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
New American Standard Bible
'These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
Geneva Bible (1587)
These shall be vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doeth touch them when they be dead, shalbe vncleane vntil the euen.
Legacy Standard Bible
These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.
Contemporary English Version
Anyone who touches their dead bodies or anything touched by their dead bodies becomes unclean until evening.
Complete Jewish Bible
They are unclean crawling creatures; whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.
Darby Translation
These shall be unclean unto you among all that crawl: whoever toucheth them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Easy-to-Read Version
Whoever touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
English Standard Version
These are unclean to you among all that swarm. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
George Lamsa Translation
These are unclean to you among all that creep; whosoever touches them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
Good News Translation
Whoever touches them or their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
Christian Standard Bible®
These are unclean for you among all the swarming creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead will be unclean until evening.
Literal Translation
These are unclean to you among all which swarm; anyone who touches them in their death is unclean until the evening.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
these are vncleane vnto you amonge all that crepe. Who so euer toucheth the deed carcase of the, shalbe vncleane vntyll the euen.
American Standard Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Bible in Basic English
All these are unclean to you: anyone touching them when they are dead will be unclean till evening.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
These are vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doth touche them when they be dead, shalbe vncleane vntyll the euen.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
These are they which are unclean to you among all that swarm; whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
King James Version (1611)
These are vncleane to you among all that creepe: whosoeuer doth touch them when they bee dead, shall be vncleane vntill the Euen.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
These are unclean to you of all the reptiles which are on the earth; every one who touches their carcases shall be unclean till evening.
English Revised Version
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep: whosoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the even.
Berean Standard Bible
These animals are unclean for you among all the crawling creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Alle these ben vnclene; he that touchith her bodies deed bi hem silf, schal be vnclene `til to euentid;
Young's Literal Translation
these [are] the unclean to you among all which are teeming; any one who is coming against them in their death is unclean till the evening.
Update Bible Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep: whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
Webster's Bible Translation
These [are] unclean to you among all that creep: whoever doth touch them, when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
World English Bible
These are they which are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead, shall be unclean until the evening.
New King James Version
These are unclean to you among all that creep. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening.
New Living Translation
All these small animals are unclean for you. If any of you touch the dead body of such an animal, you will be defiled until evening.
New Life Bible
These animals that move on the earth are unclean to you. Whoever touches their dead bodies will be unclean until evening.
New Revised Standard
These are unclean for you among all that swarm; whoever touches one of them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
Douay-Rheims Bible
All these are unclean. He that toucheth their carcasses shall be unclean until the evening.
Revised Standard Version
These are unclean to you among all that swarm; whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until the evening.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
'These are to you the unclean among all the swarming things; whoever touches them when they are dead becomes unclean until evening.

Contextual Overview

20 Every creeping thing that flieth, that goeth on all-fours, an abomination, it is unto you. 21 Nevertheless, these, may ye eat, of all creeping things that fly, that go on all-fours, - such as have legs above their feet, to leap therewith, upon the earth - 22 these of them, may ye eat: the swarming-locust after its kind, and the devouring locust after its kind, - and the chargol-locust after its kind, and the chagab-locust after its kind. 23 But every other creeping thing that flieth, which hath four feet, an abomination, it is unto you; 24 and, for these, shall ye count yourselves unclean - whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the evening; 25 and whosoever beareth away aught of the carcase of them, shall wash his clothes and be unclean until the evening. 26 As for every kind of beast which, though it parteth the hoof, yet is not cloven-footed nor cheweth the cud, unclean, they are unto you, - every one who toucheth them shall be unclean. 27 And, all that go upon their paws, among all the living things that go on all-fours, unclean, they are unto you, - whoso toucheth the carcase of them, shall be unclean until the evening. 28 And, he that beareth away the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and shall be unclean until the evening, - unclean, they are unto you. 29 And, these, unto you, shall be unclean, among the creeping things that creep upon the earth, - the weasel and the mouse, and the lizard after its kind;

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Leviticus 11:8, Leviticus 11:24, Leviticus 11:25

Reciprocal: Leviticus 5:2 - touch Leviticus 11:39 - General Numbers 19:11 - toucheth the dead 1 Samuel 20:26 - he is not clean

Cross-References

Genesis 10:19
And it came to pass that the boundary of the Canaanite was from Zidon, as thou enterest in towards Gerar unto Gaza, - as thou enterest in towards Sodom and Gomorrah and Admah and Zeboim, as far as Lasha.
Genesis 11:2
And it came to pass as they brake away onwards, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and dwelt there.
Genesis 11:3
Then said they, each man to his friend, Come on! let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly, - So the bricks, served them for stone, and bitumen, served them for mortar,
Genesis 11:4
And they said Come on! let us build for ourselves a city, and a tower with its head in the heavens, so let us make for ourselves a name, - lest we be scattered abroad over the face of all the earth.
Genesis 11:5
And Yahweh came down, to behold the city, and the tower, - which the sons of men had built.
Genesis 11:26
And Terah lived seventy years, - and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:28
and Haran died, in the presence of Terah his father, - in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldees.
Genesis 12:4
And Abram came on his way, according to that which Yahweh had spoken unto him, and Lot came with him, - now, Abram, was seventy-five years old, when he came forth out of Haran.
Genesis 15:7
And he said unto him, - I, am Yahweh, who brought thee forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give thee this land to inherit it.
Genesis 24:10
Then took the servant ten camels, from among the camels of his lord, and went his way, - all the goods of his master being in his hand, - so be mounted, and went his way unto Mesopotamia, unto the city of Nahor.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

These are unclean to you of all that creep,.... Unfit for food, and not to be touched, at least when dead, as in the next clause, that is, these eight sorts of creeping things before mentioned, as the Targum of Jonathan expresses it, and these only, as Maimonides says r:

whosoever doth touch them when they are dead shall be unclean until the even; for touching them while alive did not defile, only when dead; and this the Jews interpret, while they are in the case in which they died, that is, while they are moist; for, as Ben Gersom says, if they are so dry, as that they cannot return to their moisture, they do not defile; for which reason, neither the bones, nor nails, nor nerves, nor skin of these creeping things, defile; but, they say s, while the back bone is whole, and the bones cleave to it, then a creeping thing is reckoned moist, and while it is so it defiles.

r Hilchot, Abot Hatumaot, c. 4. sect. 14. s Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Niddah, c. 7. sect. 1.


 
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