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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Jonah 2:5

The waters, encompassed me, to the peril of my life, The roaring deep, enveloped me, - The sea-weed, was wrapped about my head:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Faith;   Flag;   Repentance;   Scofield Reference Index - Miracles;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Destroy, Destruction;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Flag;   Head-Dress;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Flag;   Jonah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Affliction;   Death;   Hell;   Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jonah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Miracles;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abyss, the;   Flag;   Jonah, the Book of;   Weeds;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Poetry;   Prayer;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The water engulfed me up to the neck;the watery depths overcame me;seaweed was wrapped around my head.
Hebrew Names Version
The waters surrounded me, Even to the soul. The deep was around me. The weeds were wrapped around my head.
King James Version (1611)
The waters compassed mee about euen to the soule; the depth closed mee round about; the weedes were wrapt about my head.
King James Version
The waters compassed me about, even to the soul: the depth closed me round about, the weeds were wrapped about my head.
English Standard Version
The waters closed in over me to take my life; the deep surrounded me; weeds were wrapped about my head
New American Standard Bible
"Water encompassed me to the point of death. The deep flowed around me, Seaweed was wrapped around my head.
New Century Version
The waters of the sea closed around my throat. The deep sea was all around me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.
Amplified Bible
"The waters surrounded me, to the point of death. The great deep engulfed me, Seaweed was wrapped around my head.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The waters compassed me about vnto the soule: the depth closed me rounde about, and the weedes were wrapt about mine head.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Water encompassed me to the point of death. The great deep engulfed me, Weeds were wrapped around my head.
Legacy Standard Bible
Water encompassed me to my very soul.The great deep surrounded me,Weeds were wrapped around my head.
Berean Standard Bible
The waters engulfed me up to the neck; the watery depths overcame me; the seaweed wrapped around my head.
Contemporary English Version
I was almost drowned by the swirling waters that surrounded me. Seaweed had wrapped around my head.
Complete Jewish Bible
I thought, ‘I have been banished from your sight.' But I will again look at your holy temple.
Darby Translation
The waters encompassed me, to the soul: The deep was round about me, The weeds were wrapped about my head.
Easy-to-Read Version
"The seawater closed over me. The water covered my mouth, and I could not breathe. I went down, down into the deep sea. Seaweed wrapped around my head.
George Lamsa Translation
The waters engulfed me, even to the soul; the depth closed me round about, my head lay at the bottom of the sea.
Good News Translation
The water came over me and choked me; the sea covered me completely, and seaweed wrapped around my head.
Lexham English Bible
The waters encompassed me up to my neck; the deep surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.
Literal Translation
Waters encompassed me, even to my soul; the depth closed around me; seaweed was clinging to my head.
American Standard Version
The waters compassed me about, even to the soul; The deep was round about me; The weeds were wrapped about my head.
Bible in Basic English
The waters were circling round me, even to the neck; the deep was about me; the sea-grass was twisted round my head.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And I said: 'I am cast out from before Thine eyes'; yet I will look again toward Thy holy temple.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The waters compassed me euen vnto the soule, the deapth closed me on euery side, and the weedes were wrapt about my head.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And I said, I am cast out of thy presence: shall I indeed look again toward thy holy temple?
English Revised Version
The waters compassed me about, even to the soul; the deep was round about me; the weeds were wrapped about my head.
World English Bible
The waters surrounded me, Even to the soul. The deep was around me. The weeds were wrapped around my head.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Watris cumpassiden me `til to my soule, depnesse enuyrownede me, the see hilide myn heed.
Update Bible Version
The waters compassed me about, even to the soul; The deep was round about me; The weeds were wrapped about my head.
Webster's Bible Translation
The waters encompassed me, [even] to the soul: the depth inclosed me on every side, the weeds were wrapped about my head.
New English Translation
Water engulfed me up to my neck; the deep ocean surrounded me; seaweed was wrapped around my head.
New King James Version
The waters surrounded me, even to my soul; The deep closed around me; Weeds were wrapped around my head.
New Living Translation
"I sank beneath the waves, and the waters closed over me. Seaweed wrapped itself around my head.
New Life Bible
Waters closed in over me. The sea was all around me. Weeds were around my head.
New Revised Standard
The waters closed in over me; the deep surrounded me; weeds were wrapped around my head
Douay-Rheims Bible
(2-6) The waters compassed me about even to the soul: the deep hath closed me round about, the sea hath covered my head.
Revised Standard Version
The waters closed in over me, the deep was round about me; weeds were wrapped about my head
Young's Literal Translation
Compassed me have waters unto the soul, The deep doth compass me, The weed is bound to my head.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The waters compased me, euen to the very soule: the depe laye aboute me, and the wedes were wrapte aboute myne heade.

Contextual Overview

1 Then prayed Jonah, unto Yahweh, his God, - out of the belly of the fish; 2 and said - I cried - out of my distress - unto Yahweh, and he answered me, - Out of the belly of hades, called I, Thou didst hear my voice. 3 For thou hast cast me into the deep, into the heart of the seas, and, a flood, enveloped me, - All thy breakers and thy rolling waves, over me, passed. 4 And, I, said, I am driven out from before thine eyes, - Yet will I again have regard unto thy holy temple: 5 The waters, encompassed me, to the peril of my life, The roaring deep, enveloped me, - The sea-weed, was wrapped about my head: 6 To the roots of the mountains, went I down, As for the earth, her bars, were about me, age-abidingly, - Then didst thou bring up - out of the pit - my life, O Yahweh my God. 7 When my soul, darkened itself over me, Yahweh, I remembered, - and my prayer, came in unto thee, unto thy holy temple. 8 They who take heed to the vanities of falsehood, do, their own lovingkindness, forsake. 9 But, I, with the voice of praise, will sacrifice unto thee, What I have vowed, I will pay, - Salvation, belongeth to Yahweh!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Psalms 40:2, Psalms 69:1, Psalms 69:2, Lamentations 3:54

Reciprocal: Psalms 18:16 - many waters Jeremiah 18:8 - that nation

Cross-References

Genesis 2:9
And Yahweh God, caused to spring up, out of the ground, every tree pleasant to the sight and good for food, - and the tree of life, in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the one, is Pishon, - the same, is that which surroundeth all the land of Havilah, where is gold;
Genesis 2:12
moreover the gold of that and, is good, - there, is the bdellium, and the beryl stone,
Genesis 3:23
So Yahweh God put him forth from the garden of Eden, - to till the ground wherefrom he had been taken.
Genesis 4:2
And she went on to hear his brother, Abel, - and Abel became a feeder of sheep, whereas Cain, was a tiller of the round.
Genesis 4:12
Though thou till the ground, it shall not go on to give its vigour to thee. A wanderer and a fugitive, shalt thou be in the earth.
Job 5:10
Who giveth rain, upon the face of the earth, and sendeth forth waters, over the face of the open fields;
Psalms 104:14
Who causeth the grass to shoot forth for the cattle, And the herb, for the service of man, That he may bring forth food out of the earth;
Psalms 135:7
Causing vapours to ascend from the end of the earth, - Lightnings for the rain, hath he made, bringing forth wind out of his treasuries.
Jeremiah 14:22
Are there, among the vanities of the nations senders of rain? Or can, the heavens themselves, give myriad drops? Art not, thou, he, O Yahweh our God? Therefore will we wait for thee, For, thou, hast made all these.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The waters compassed me about, [even] to the soul,.... Either when he was first cast into the sea, which almost suffocated him, and just ready to take away his life, could not breathe for them, as is the case of a man drowning; or these were the waters the fish drew into its belly, in such large quantities, that they compassed him about, even to the endangering of his life there. So the Targum,

"the waters surrounded me unto death.''

In this Jonah was a type of Christ in his afflictions and sorrows, which were so many and heavy, that he is said to be "exceeding sorrowful", or surrounded with sorrow, "even unto death", Matthew 26:38; see also Psalms 69:1;

the depth closed me round about; the great deep, the waters of the sea, both when he fell into it, and while in the belly of the fish: thus also Christ his antitype came into deep waters, where there was no standing, and where floods of sin, and of ungodly men, and of divine wrath, overflowed him; see Psalms 18:4;

the weeds were wrapped about my head; the sea weeds, of which there are great quantities in it, which grow at the bottom of it, to which Jonah came, and from whence he rose up again, before swallowed by the fish; or these weeds were drawn into the belly of the fish, along with the water which it took in, and were wrapped about the head of the prophet as he lay there; or the fish went down with him into the bottom of the sea, and lay among those weeds; and so they may be said to be wrapped about him, he being there, as follows. The Targum is,

"the sea of Suph being over my head;''

the same with the Red sea, which is so called, Psalms 106:9; and elsewhere, and that from the weeds that were in it; and R. Japhet, as Aben Ezra observes, says the sea of Suph is mixed with the sea of Joppa; that is, as a learned man e observes, by means of the river Rhinocorura, through which the lake of Sirbon mingles with the great sea; and which lake itself is so called from the weeds in it; yea, was anciently called Suph, and the sea of Suph, or "mare Scirpeum", hence Sirbon: and the same writer thinks that the father of Andromede, said to be devoured by a whale about Joppa, had his name of Cepheus from hence.

e Texelius, Phoenix, l. 3. c. 6. p. 242, 243, 244, 228, 229.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The waters compassed me about even to the soul - Words which to others were figures of distress (Psalms 69:2. See the introduction to Jonah), “the waters have come even to the soul,” were to Jonah realities. Sunk in the deep seas, the water strove to penetrate at every opening. To draw breath, which sustains life, to him would have been death. There was but a breath between him and death. “The deep encompassed me,” encircling, meeting him wherever he turned, holding him imprisoned on every side, so that there was no escape, and, if there otherwise had been, he was bound motionless, “the weed was wrapped around my head, like a grave-band.” “The weed” was the well known seaweed, which, even near the surface of the sea where man can struggle, twines round him, a peril even to the strong swimmer, entangling him often the more, the more he struggles to extricate himself from it. But to one below, powerless to struggle, it was as his winding sheet.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jonah 2:5. The waters compassed me about even to the soul — So as to seem to deprive me of life. I had no hope left.

The weeds were wrapped about my head. — This may be understood literally also. He found himself in the fish's stomach, together with sea weeds, and such like marine substances, which the fish had taken for its aliment.


 
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