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Sunday, September 14th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Job 39:4

Their young become strong, they grow up in the open field, they go out, and return not unto them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hart, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Animals;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Knowledge;   Liking;   Nature;   World;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Like;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Their offspring are healthy and grow up in the open field.They leave and do not return.
Hebrew Names Version
Their young ones become strong. They grow up in the open field. They go forth, and don't return again.
King James Version
Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.
English Standard Version
Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open; they go out and do not return to them.
New Century Version
Their young ones grow big and strong in the wild country. Then they leave their homes and do not return.
New English Translation
Their young grow strong, and grow up in the open; they go off, and do not return to them.
Amplified Bible
"Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open field; They leave and do not return to them.
New American Standard Bible
"Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field; They leave and do not return to them.
World English Bible
Their young ones become strong. They grow up in the open field. They go forth, and don't return again.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Yet their yong waxe fatte, and growe vp with corne: they goe foorth and returne not vnto them.
Legacy Standard Bible
Their children become strong; they grow up in the open field;They leave and do not return to them.
Berean Standard Bible
Their young ones thrive and grow up in the open field; they leave and do not return.
Contemporary English Version
Soon their young grow strong and then leave to be on their own.
Complete Jewish Bible
Their young become strong, growing up in the open; they leave and never return.
Darby Translation
Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open field, they go forth, and return not unto them.
Easy-to-Read Version
Their babies grow strong out in the wild. Then they leave their mothers and never come back.
George Lamsa Translation
They bring up their young ones, until they grow up and are weaned.
Good News Translation
In the wilds their young grow strong; they go away and don't come back.
Lexham English Bible
Their young ones grow strong; they grow up in the open; they go forth and do not return to them.
Literal Translation
Their sons are strong; they multiply with grain; they go forth and do not return to them.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
How their yoge ones growe vp & waxe greate thorow good fedinge?
American Standard Version
Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open field; They go forth, and return not again.
Bible in Basic English
Their young ones are strong, living in the open country; they go out and do not come back again.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Their young ones wax strong, they grow up in the open field; they go forth, and return not again.
King James Version (1611)
Their yong ones are in good liking, they grow vp with corne: they go forth, and returne not vnto them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Yet their young ones grow vp, and waxe fatte through good feeding with corne: They go foorth, and returne not againe vnto them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Their young will break forth; they will be multiplied with offspring: their young will go forth, and will not return to them.
English Revised Version
Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up in the open field; they go forth, and return not again,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Her calues ben departid, and goen to pasture; tho goen out, and turnen not ayen to `tho hyndis.
Update Bible Version
Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open field; They go forth, and don't return again.
Webster's Bible Translation
Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not to them.
New King James Version
Their young ones are healthy, They grow strong with grain; They depart and do not return to them.
New Living Translation
Their young grow up in the open fields, then leave home and never return.
New Life Bible
Their young ones become strong. They grow up in the open field. They leave and do not return to them.
New Revised Standard
Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open; they go forth, and do not return to them.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Their young are weaned and go to feed: they go forth, and return not to them.
Revised Standard Version
Their young ones become strong, they grow up in the open; they go forth, and do not return to them.
Young's Literal Translation
Safe are their young ones, They grow up in the field, they have gone out, And have not returned to them.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Their offspring become strong, they grow up in the open field; They leave and do not return to them.

Contextual Overview

1 Knowest thou the season when the Wild Goats of the crags beget? The bringing forth of the hinds, canst thou observe? 2 Canst thou count the months they fulfil? Or knowest thou the time when they give birth? 3 They kneel down, their young, they bring forth; their pains, they throw off; 4 Their young become strong, they grow up in the open field, they go out, and return not unto them. 5 Who hath sent forth the Wild Ass free? And, the bands of the swift-runner, who hath loosed? 6 Whose house I have made the waste plain, and his dwellings, the land of salt: 7 He laugheth at the throng of the city, The shoutings of the driver, he heareth not; 8 He espieth the mountains, his pasture-ground, and, after every green thing, maketh search. 9 Will the Wild-Ox be pleased to be thy servant? or lodge for the night by thy crib? 10 Canst thou bind the wild-ox, so that - with the ridge - shall run his cord? Or will he harrow the furrows after thee?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Genesis 1:30 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 15:2
And Abram said My Lord Yahweh, what canst thou give me, when, I, am going on childless, - and the heir of my house, is Eliezer, of Damascus,
Genesis 18:3
and said, - O My Lord! if, I pray thee, I have found favour in thine eyes, do not I pray thee pass on from thy servant.
Genesis 19:19
Behold, I pray thee thy servant hath found favour in thine eyes, so that thou hast magnified thy lovingkindness which thou hast performed with me in keeping alive my soul. - But, I, cannot escape to the mountain, lest calamity overtake me so shall I die.
Genesis 24:2
So Abraham said unto his servant, elder of his house, ruler of all that he had, - Place, I pray thee thy hand under my thigh;
Genesis 32:5
And I have oxen and asses, flocks and men-servants, and maid-servants, So I must needs send to tell my lord, that I might find favour in thine eyes.
Genesis 33:8
Then said he, What to thee is all this camp, which I have fallen in with? And he said, - To find favour in the eyes of my lord.
Genesis 33:10
Then said Jacob, Nay, I pray thee, if, I pray thee, have found favour in thine eyes, then thou wilt take my present at my hand, - For on this account, hath my seeing thy face been like seeing the face of God in that thou wast well-pleased with me.
Genesis 39:4
So Joseph found favour in his eyes and waited upon him, - and he made him overseer over his house, and all that he had, gave he into his hand.
Genesis 39:5
And it came to pass from the time that he made him overseer in his house and over all that he had, that Yahweh blessed the house of the Egyptian, for Joseph's sake, - yea it came to pass, that the blessing of Yahweh, was with all that he had, in the house and in the field;
Genesis 39:8
And he refused and said unto his lord's wife, Lo! my lord, taketh no note with me as to what is in the house, - but, all that pertaineth to him, hath he delivered into my hand:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Their young ones are in good liking,.... Plump, fat, and sleek, as fawns are:

they grow up with corn; by which they grow, or without in the field, as the word also signifies; and their growth and increase is very quick, as Aristotle observes l;

they go forth, and return not unto them: they go forth into the fields, and shift and provide for themselves, and trouble their dams no more; and return not to them, nor are they known by them.

l Ib. (Aristot. Hist. Animal.) l. 6. c. 29.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Their young ones are in good liking - Hebrew “they are fat;” and hence, it means that they are strong and robust.

They grow up with corn - Herder, Gesenius, Noyes, Umbreit, and Rosenmuller render this, “in the wilderness,” or “field.” The proper and usual meaning of the word used here (בר bâr) is corn (grain); but in Chaldee it has the sense of open fields, or country. The same idea is found in the Arabic, and this sense seems to be required by the connection. The idea is not that they are nurtured with grain, which would require the care of man, but that they are nurtured under the direct eye of God far away from human dwellings, and even when they go away from their dam and return no more to the place of their birth. This is one of the instances, therefore, in which the connection seems to require us to adopt a signification that does not elsewhere occur in the Hebrew, but which is found in the cognate languages.

They go forth, and return not unto them - God guards and preserves them, even when they wander away from their dam, and are left helpless. Many of the young of animals require long attention from man, many are kept for a considerable period by the side of the mother, but the idea here seems to be, that the young of the wild goat and of the fawn are thrown early on the providence of God, and are protected by him alone. The particular care of Providence over these animals seems to be specified because there are no others that are exposed to so many dangers in their early life. “Every creature then is a formidable enemy. The eagle, the falcon, the osprey, the wolf, the dog, and all the rapacious animals of the cat kind, are in continual employment to find out their retreat. But what is more unnatural still, the stag himself is a professed enemy, and she, the hind, is obliged to use all her arts to conceal her young from him, as from the most dangerous of her pursuers.” “Goldsmith’s Nat. His.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 39:4. In good liking — After the fawns have sucked for some time, the dam leads them to the pastures, where they feed on different kinds of herbage; but not on corn, for they are not born before harvest-time in Arabia and Palestine, and the stag does not feed on corn, but on grass, moss, and the shoots of the fir, beech, and other trees: therefore the word bar, here translated corn, should be translated the open field or country. See Parkhurst. Their nurslings bound away. - Mr. Good. In a short time they become independent of the mother, leave her, and return no more. The spirit of the questions in these verses appears to be the following: - Understandest thou the cause of breeding of the mountain goats, &c.? Art thou acquainted with the course and progress of the parturition, and the manner in which the bones grow, and acquire solidity in the womb? See Mr. Good's observations.

Houbigant's version appears very correct: (Knowest thou) "how their young ones grow up, increase in the fields, and once departing, return to them no more?"


 
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