Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, November 27th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Hosea 12:2

But, a controversy, hath Yahweh with Judah, - so that he may bring punishment on Jacob, according to his ways, According to his doings, repay him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Israel;   Judgment;   Wicked (People);   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Punishment of the Wicked, the;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Testimony;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jacob;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Hosea;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Hosea, Book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - The Angel of the Lord;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hosea;   Jacob (1);   Jareb;   Jeshurun;   Way;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Covenant;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
The Lord says, "I have a complaint against Israel. Jacob must be punished for the bad things he did.
New American Standard Bible
The LORD also has a case against Judah, And will punish Jacob according to his ways; He will repay him according to his deeds.
New Century Version
The Lord also has some things against Judah. He will punish Israel for what they have done; he will give them what they deserve.
New English Translation
The Lord also has a covenant lawsuit against Judah; he will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
Update Bible Version
Yahweh also has a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings he will recompense him.
Webster's Bible Translation
The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
Amplified Bible
The LORD also has a dispute [a legal complaint and an indictment] with Judah, And He will punish Jacob in accordance with his ways; He will repay him in accordance with his deeds.
English Standard Version
The Lord has an indictment against Judah and will punish Jacob according to his ways; he will repay him according to his deeds.
World English Bible
Yahweh also has a controversy with Judah, And will punish Jacob according to his ways; According to his deeds he will repay him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Therfor the doom of the Lord is with Juda, and visityng is on Jacob; bi the weies of hym, and bi the fyndyngis of hym he schal yelde to hym.
English Revised Version
The LORD hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
Berean Standard Bible
The LORD also brings a charge against Judah. He will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
Contemporary English Version
The Lord also brings charges against the people of Judah, the descendants of Jacob. He will punish them for what they have done.
American Standard Version
Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
Bible in Basic English
The Lord has a cause against Judah, and will give punishment to Jacob for his ways; he will give him the reward of his acts.
Complete Jewish Bible
Efrayim is chasing the wind, pursuing the wind from the east. All day he piles up lies and desolation — they make a covenant with Ashur, while sending olive oil to Egypt.
Darby Translation
Jehovah hath also a controversy with Judah, and he will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Ephraim striveth after wind, and followeth after the east wind; all the day he multiplieth lies and desolation; and they make a covenant with Assyria, and oil is carried into Egypt.
King James Version (1611)
The Lord hath also a controuersie with Iudah, and will punish Iacob according to his wayes, according to his doings will he recompense him.
New Living Translation
Now the Lord is bringing charges against Judah. He is about to punish Jacob for all his deceitful ways, and pay him back for all he has done.
New Life Bible
The Lord has a cause against Judah, and will punish Jacob for his ways. He will make him pay for what he has done.
New Revised Standard
The Lord has an indictment against Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, and repay him according to his deeds.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The Lorde hath also a controuersie with Iudah, and will visite Iaakob, according to his waies: according to his workes, wil he recompence him.
George Lamsa Translation
The LORD has a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; and according to his devices will he recompense him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore there is a judgment of the Lord with Juda, and a visitation for Jacob: he will render to him according to his ways, and according to his devices.
Revised Standard Version
The LORD has an indictment against Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways, and requite him according to his deeds.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The Lorde hath a controuersie with Iuda, and wyll visite Iacob accordyng to his wayes, accordyng to their owne inuentions wyll he recompence them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the Lord has a controversy with Juda, in order to punish Jacob: according to his ways and according to his practices will he recompense him.
Good News Translation
The Lord has an accusation to bring against the people of Judah; he is also going to punish Israel for the way her people act. He will pay them back for what they have done.
Christian Standard Bible®
The Lord also has a dispute with Judah.He is about to punish Jacob according to his conduct;he will repay him based on his actions.
Hebrew Names Version
The LORD also has a controversy with Yehudah, And will punish Ya`akov according to his ways; According to his deeds he will repay him.
King James Version
The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.
Lexham English Bible
Yahweh has a quarrel with Judah and will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
Literal Translation
Jehovah also has a quarrel with Judah, and will punish Jacob according to his ways; He will repay him according to his deeds.
Young's Literal Translation
And a controversy hath Jehovah with Judah, To lay a charge on Jacob according to his ways, According to his doings He returneth to him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The LORDE hath a courte to holde with Iuda, and wil punysh Iacob: After their owne waies and acordinge to their owne inuencions, shal he recompence them.
New King James Version
"The LORD also brings a charge against Judah, And will punish Jacob according to his ways; According to his deeds He will recompense him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The LORD also has a dispute with Judah, And will punish Jacob according to his ways; He will repay him according to his deeds.
Legacy Standard Bible
And Yahweh has a contention with JudahAnd will punish Jacob according to his ways;He will cause everything to return to him according to his deeds.

Contextual Overview

1 Ephraim, feedeth on wind, and pursueth the east wind, all the day, falsehood and force, doth he magnify, - and, a covenant with Assyria, would they solemnize, and, oil into Egypt, must be borne along. 2 But, a controversy, hath Yahweh with Judah, - so that he may bring punishment on Jacob, according to his ways, According to his doings, repay him. 3 In the womb, took he his brother by the heel; and, in his manly vigour, strove he with God: 4 Yea he strove against a Messenger, and prevailed, he wept, and made supplication unto him, - At Bethel, he found him, and, there, he spake with us; 5 And, Yahweh, is God of host, - Yahweh, is his memorial. 6 Thou, therefore, by thy God, shalt return, - lovingkindness and justice, do thou keep, so wait thou for thy God, continually.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a controversy: Hosea 4:1, Jeremiah 25:31, Micah 6:2

and will: 2 Kings 17:19, 2 Kings 17:20, Isaiah 8:7, Isaiah 8:8, Isaiah 10:6, Jeremiah 3:8-11, Ezekiel 23:11-21, Ezekiel 23:31, Ezekiel 23:32

punish: Heb. visit upon, Hosea 2:13, Hosea 8:13, Hosea 9:9, Isaiah 10:12, Isaiah 24:21, *marg.

according to his doings: Isaiah 3:11, Isaiah 59:18, Matthew 16:27, Romans 2:6, Galatians 6:7

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 18:13 - come up Jeremiah 30:7 - it is Ezekiel 7:4 - but Ezekiel 23:13 - that they Amos 2:4 - Judah Micah 1:1 - concerning

Cross-References

Genesis 12:3
That I may bless them who bless thee, But him who maketh light of thee, will I curse, - So shall be, blessed in thee, all the families of the ground.
Genesis 12:4
And Abram came on his way, according to that which Yahweh had spoken unto him, and Lot came with him, - now, Abram, was seventy-five years old, when he came forth out of Haran.
Genesis 12:6
And Abram passed along throughout the land, as far as the place of Shechem as far as the Teacher's Terebinth, the Canaanite being then in the land.
Genesis 12:8
And he moved on from thence towards the hill country, on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, - with Bethel on the west, and Ai on the east, and bulk there an altar to Yahweh, and called on the name of Yahweh.
Genesis 12:9
Thus Abram brake up, again and again, towards the South.
Genesis 12:10
And it came to pass that there was a famine, in the land, - so Abram went down towards Egypt, to sojourn there, because grievous, was the famine in the land.
Genesis 12:14
And so it was when Abram entered into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman, that fair, was she exceedingly.
Genesis 12:16
and with Abram, dealt he well for her sake, - so that he came to have flocks and herds and he-asses, and men-servants, and maid-servants, and she-asses and camels.
Genesis 12:17
And Yahweh plagued Pharaoh with great plagues, also his house, - for the matter of Sarai, wife of Abram.
Genesis 12:18
And Pharaoh called out to Abram, and said, What is this thou hast done to me? Wherefore didst thou not tell me, that she was, thy wife?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah,.... The two tribes of Judah and Benjamin, as well as the ten tribes; for though they had ruled with God, and had been faithful with the saints in the first times of the apostasy of Israel; yet afterwards they sadly degenerated, and fell into idolatry likewise, particularly in the time of Ahaz, in which Hosea prophesied; and therefore the Lord had somewhat against them; nor would he spare them, but reprove them by the prophets, and rebuke them in his providences; bring them to his bar, and lay before them their evils, and threaten them with punishment in case of impenitence, as follows:

and will punish Jacob according to his ways; all the posterity of Jacob, whether Ephraim or Judah; those of the ten tribes, or of the two, who all descended from Jacob: or, "will visit according to his ways" s; if right, and agreeably to the mind and word of God, in a way of grace and mercy; but if wrong, crooked, and perverse, then in a way of punishment; for visiting is used both ways:

according to his doings will he recompense him; as they were good or bad; if good, will reward them with a reward of grace; if bad, with vengeance. The Targum paraphrases it,

"according to his right works.''

s לפקד-כדרכיו "ad visitandum juxta vias ejus", Pagninus, Montanus; "visitabit secundum vias ejus", Piscator.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah, and will punish Jacob - The guilt of Judah was not open apostasy, nor had he filled up the measure of his sins. Of him, then, God saith only, that He “had a controversy with” him, as our Lord says to the “Angel of the Church of Pergamos, I have a few things against thee. Repent, or else I will come unto thee quickly, and fight against thee with the sword of My mouth” Revelation 2:12, Revelation 2:16. Of Ephraim, whose sin was complete, He says, that the Lord “is to punish.” God had set His mind, as we say, on punishing him; He had (so to speak) set Himself to do it. Jacob, like Israel, is here the name for the chief part of Israel, i. e., the ten tribes. Our Lord uses the same gradation in speaking of different degrees of evil-speaking; “Whosoever of you is angry without a cause, shall be in danger of the judgment; and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council; but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell-fire” Matthew 5:22. : “The justice of God falls more severely on those who degenerate from a holy parent, than on those who have no incitement to good from the piety of their home.” To amplify this , “The prophet explains what good things Jacob received, to show both the mercy of God to Jacob, and the hardness of Ephraim toward God. While Jacob was yet in his mother’s womb, he took his brother by the heel, not by any strength of his own, but by the mercy of God, who knows and loves those whom he hath predestinated.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Hosea 12:2. The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah — The rest of the prophecy belongs both to Judah and Israel. He reproaches both with their ingratitude, and threatens them with God's anger. In order to make their infidelity the more hateful, and their malice the more sensible, he opposes to them the righteousness, obedience, and piety of their father Jacob. He recalls to their minds the benefits they had received since they returned from Egypt. He speaks afterwards of their kings; and how, in their ingratitude, they refused to have him for their monarch. Having mentioned this fact, he subjoins reflections, exhortations, invectives, and threatenings, and continues this subject in this and the two following chapters.-Calmet.


 
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