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Wednesday, August 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Ecclesiastes 4:5

The dullard, claspeth his hands, and consumeth his own flesh.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fool;   Idleness;   The Topic Concordance - Foolishness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fools;  

Dictionaries:

- Holman Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Fool, Foolishness, and Folly;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Fold;   Fool;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 17;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The fool folds his armsand consumes his own flesh.
Hebrew Names Version
The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
King James Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
English Standard Version
The fool folds his hands and eats his own flesh.
New American Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.
New Century Version
Some say it is foolish to fold your hands and do nothing, because you will starve to death.
Amplified Bible
The fool folds his hands [together] and consumes his own flesh [destroying himself by idleness and apathy].
World English Bible
The fool folds his hands together and ruins himself.
Geneva Bible (1587)
The foole foldeth his hands, and eateth vp his owne flesh.
Legacy Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands in embrace and consumes his own flesh.
Berean Standard Bible
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.
Contemporary English Version
Fools will fold their hands and starve to death.
Complete Jewish Bible
Fools fold their arms together and eat their own flesh away.
Darby Translation
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Easy-to-Read Version
Some people say, "It is foolish to fold your hands and do nothing. If you don't work, you will starve to death."
George Lamsa Translation
The fool folds his hands together and suffers hunger.
Good News Translation
They say that we would be fools to fold our hands and let ourselves starve to death.
Lexham English Bible
The fool refuses to work with his hands, so he has nothing to eat except his own skin!
Literal Translation
The fool folds his hands together and eats his own flesh.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
The foole foldeth his handes together, & eateth vp his owne flesh.
American Standard Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Bible in Basic English
The foolish man, folding his hands, takes the flesh of his body for food.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
King James Version (1611)
The foole foldeth his hands together, and eateth his owne flesh.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
The foole foldeth his handes together, and eateth vp his owne fleshe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
The fool folds his hands together, and eats his own flesh.
English Revised Version
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A fool foldith togidere hise hondis, and etith hise fleischis,
Update Bible Version
The fool folds his hands together, and eats his own flesh.
Webster's Bible Translation
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
New English Translation
The fool folds his hands and does no work, so he has nothing to eat but his own flesh.
New King James Version
The fool folds his hands And consumes his own flesh.
New Living Translation
"Fools fold their idle hands, leading them to ruin."
New Life Bible
The fool folds his hands and has no food to eat.
New Revised Standard
Fools fold their hands and consume their own flesh.
Douay-Rheims Bible
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh, saying:
Revised Standard Version
The fool folds his hands, and eats his own flesh.
Young's Literal Translation
The fool is clasping his hands, and eating his own flesh:
THE MESSAGE
The fool sits back and takes it easy, His sloth is slow suicide.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The fool folds his hands and consumes his own flesh.

Contextual Overview

4 Then saw, I, all the toil and all the skill of the work, that, for this, a man was envied of his neighbour, - even this, was vanity, and a feeding on wind. 5 The dullard, claspeth his hands, and consumeth his own flesh. 6 Better a handful - with quietness, - than both hands, full - with toil, and feeding on wind.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fool: Proverbs 6:10, Proverbs 6:11, Proverbs 12:27, Proverbs 13:4, Proverbs 20:4, Proverbs 24:33, Proverbs 24:34

eateth: That is, with envy - see Ecclesiastes 4:4, though too idle to follow his neighbour's example. Job 13:14, Proverbs 11:17, Isaiah 9:20

Reciprocal: Ephesians 5:29 - hated

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
And he said, What hast thou done? With a voice, the shed-blood of thy brother is crying out to me from the ground,
Genesis 4:11
Now therefore, accursed, art thou, - from the ground which hath opened her mouth, to receive the shed-blood of thy brother at thy hand.
Genesis 31:2
And Jacob looked upon the face of Laban, - and lo! it was not with him as afore-time.
Genesis 31:5
and said to them, Beholding, am I the face of your father, that it is not towards me as aforetime, - nevertheless, the God of my father, hath been with me;
Numbers 16:15
Then was Moses very angry, and he said unto Yahweh, Do not thou have respect unto their meal-offering. Not one ass, from them, have I taken, neither have I wronged one of them.
Job 5:2
For, to the foolish man, death is caused by vexation, and, the simple one, is slain by jealousy.
Psalms 20:3
Remember every present of thine, and, thine ascending-sacrifice, esteem. Selah.
Matthew 20:15
Is it not allowed me to do, what I please, with my own? or is, thine eye, evil, because I good?
Acts 13:45
But, the Jews, seeing, the multitudes, were filled with jealousy, - and began speaking against the things which, by Paul, were being spoken, defaming them.
Hebrews 11:4
By faith, a fuller sacrifice, did Abel, offer unto God, than Cain, - through which, he received witness that he was righteous, there being a witnessing upon his gifts, by God; and, through it, though he died, he yet is speaking.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The fool foldeth his hands together,.... In order to get more sleep, or as unwilling to work; so the Targum adds,

"he folds his hands in summer, and will not labour;''

see Proverbs 6:10. Some persons, to escape the envy which diligence and industry bring on men, will not work at all, or do any right work, and think to sleep in a whole skin; this is great folly and madness indeed:

and eateth his own flesh; such a man is starved and famished for want of food, so that his flesh is wasted away; or he is so hungry bitten, that he is ready to eat his own flesh; or he hereby brings to ruin his family, his wife, and children, which are his own flesh, Isaiah 58:7. The Targum is,

"in winter he eats all he has, even the covering of the skin of his flesh.''

Some understand this of the envious man, who is a fool, traduces the diligent and industrious, and will not work himself; and not only whose idleness brings want and poverty on him as an armed man, but whose envy eats up his spirit, and is rottenness in his bones, Proverbs 6:11. Jarchi, out of a book of theirs called Siphri, interprets this of a wicked man in hell, when he sees the righteous in glory, and he himself judged and condemned.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Foldeth his hands - The envious man is here exhibited in the attitude of the sluggard (marginal references).

Eateth his own flesh - i. e., “Destroys himself:” compare a similar expression in Isaiah 49:26; Psalms 27:2; Micah 3:3.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ecclesiastes 4:5. The fool foldeth his hands — After all, without labour and industry no man can get any comfort in life; and he who gives way to idleness is the veriest of fools.


 
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