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Thursday, October 31st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Amos 6:5

Who are bawling at the bidding of the harp, - like David, have they invented for themselves instruments of song:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Amusements and Worldly Pleasures;   Confidence;   Conscience;   David;   Feasts;   Gluttony;   Invention;   Music;   Rich, the;   Worldliness;   Thompson Chain Reference - Amusements;   Idle Songs;   Instruments, Chosen;   Music;   Musical Instruments;   Singing;   Songs;   Viols;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amusements and Pleasures, Worldly;   Beds;   Diet of the Jews, the;   Entertainments;   Music;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Feasts;   Viol;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amos;   Government;   House;   Jeroboam;   Joy;   Music;   Self-discipline;   Singing;   Wealth;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Ethics;   Funeral;   Psalms, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Music;   Pipe;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Banquets;   David;   Harp;   Meals;   Music;   Neginah;   Poetry;   Rechab;   Viol;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Amos;   Archaeology and Biblical Study;   Remnant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Day of the Lord;   Music and Musical Instruments;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Day of Judgment;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Inventions;   Psaltery;   Viol;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amos (1);   Bed;   Chant;   Commerce;   David;   Jeroboam;   Psalms, Book of;   Viol;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Banquets;   Ethics;   Harp and Lyre;   Music and Musical Instruments;   Organ;   Viol;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
You play your harps, and like David, you practice on your musical instruments.
New American Standard Bible
Who improvise to the sound of the harp, And like David have composed songs for themselves,
New Century Version
You make up songs on your harps, and, like David, you compose songs on musical instruments.
New English Translation
They sing to the tune of stringed instruments; like David they invent musical instruments.
Update Bible Version
that sing idle songs to the sound of the viol; that invent for themselves instruments of music, like David;
Webster's Bible Translation
That chant to the sound of the viol, [and] invent to themselves instruments of music, like David;
Amplified Bible
Who improvise to the sound of the harp— Like David they have composed songs for themselves—
English Standard Version
who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp and like David invent for themselves instruments of music,
World English Bible
Who strum on the strings of a harp; Who invent for themselves instruments of music, like David;
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and ye syngen at vois of sautree. As Dauid thei gessiden hem for to haue instrumentis of song, and drynken wyn in viols;
English Revised Version
that sing idle songs to the sound of the viol; that devise for themselves instruments of music, like David;
Berean Standard Bible
You improvise songs on the harp like David and invent your own musical instruments.
Contemporary English Version
You sing foolish songs to the music of harps, and you make up new tunes, just as David used to do.
American Standard Version
that sing idle songs to the sound of the viol; that invent for themselves instruments of music, like David;
Bible in Basic English
Making foolish songs to the sound of corded instruments, and designing for themselves instruments of music, like David;
Complete Jewish Bible
You make up wild songs at your parties, playing the lute and inventing other instruments — [imagining that you're] like David!
Darby Translation
that chant to the sound of the lute, [and] invent them instruments of music, like David;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
That thrum on the psaltery, that devise for themselves instruments of music, like David;
King James Version (1611)
That chaunt to the sound of the Uiole, and inuent to themselues instruments of musicke, like Dauid:
New Living Translation
You sing trivial songs to the sound of the harp and fancy yourselves to be great musicians like David.
New Life Bible
You sing songs to the sound of the harp. Like David you write songs for yourselves.
New Revised Standard
who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp, and like David improvise on instruments of music;
Geneva Bible (1587)
They sing to the sounde of the viole: they inuent to themselues instruments of musike like Dauid.
George Lamsa Translation
Who chant to the sound of the harp, and consider themselves skilled in the musical instruments like David;
Douay-Rheims Bible
You that sing to the sound of the psaltery: they have thought themselves to have instruments of music like David;
Revised Standard Version
who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp, and like David invent for themselves instruments of music;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They sing to the sounde of the viole, they inuent to them selues instrumentes of musicke, like Dauid.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
who excel in the sound of musical instruments; they have regarded them as abiding, not as fleeting pleasures;
Good News Translation
You like to compose songs, as David did, and play them on harps.
Christian Standard Bible®
They improvise songs to the sound of the harpand invent their own musical instruments like David.
Hebrew Names Version
Who strum on the strings of a harp; Who invent for themselves instruments of music, like David;
King James Version
That chant to the sound of the viol, and invent to themselves instruments of musick, like David;
Lexham English Bible
Alas for those who sing to the tune of the harp; like David they improvise on instruments of music.
Literal Translation
those chanting with the mouth of the harp; they invent instruments of song for themselves like David;
Young's Literal Translation
Who are taking part according to the psaltery, Like David they invented for themselves instruments of music;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
ye that synge to the lute, and in playenge off instrumentes compare youre selues vnto Dauid:
New King James Version
Who sing idly to the sound of stringed instruments, And invent for yourselves musical instruments like David;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Who improvise to the sound of the harp, And like David have composed songs for themselves,
Legacy Standard Bible
Who improvise to the sound of the harp,And like David have composed songs for themselves,

Contextual Overview

1 Alas for the careless in Zion, and for them who put confidence in the mountain of Samaria, - the distinguished among the first group of nations, to whom came in the house of Israel. 2 Pass ye over to Calneh, and see, and go on from thence to Hamath the great, - and go down to Gath of the Philistines, are they better than these kingdoms? or their boundary larger than your boundary? 3 Ye who are putting far away the day of calamity, - but bringing near the abode of violence: 4 Who are lying on beds of ivory, and sprawling on their couch of pleasure, - and eating the well-fed of the flock, and the fatted calves out of the midst of the stalls: 5 Who are bawling at the bidding of the harp, - like David, have they invented for themselves instruments of song: 6 Who are quaffing bowls of wine, and, with the best of oils, anointing themselves, - and are not afflicted for the injury of Joseph: - 7 Therefore, at once, shall they go into exile among the first of the exiles, - so shall be disturbed the revelry of sprawlers.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

chant: or, quaver

to the: Genesis 31:27, Job 21:11, Job 21:12, Ecclesiastes 2:8, Isaiah 5:12, 1 Peter 4:3, Revelation 18:22

like: Amos 5:23, Amos 8:3, 1 Chronicles 23:5

Reciprocal: Genesis 4:21 - the harp 2 Samuel 6:5 - David 2 Samuel 23:1 - sweet psalmist 1 Chronicles 13:8 - with harps 2 Chronicles 7:6 - which David 2 Chronicles 29:26 - the instruments Nehemiah 12:36 - musical instruments Isaiah 24:9 - General Ezekiel 11:3 - It is not Daniel 3:10 - the cornet 1 Timothy 5:6 - she

Cross-References

Genesis 6:1
And it came to pass when men had begun to multiply on the face of the ground and daughters had been born to them,
Genesis 6:3
And Yahweh said - My spirit shall not rule in man to times age - abiding, for that, he also, is flesh, - Yet his days shall be a hundred and twenty years.
Genesis 6:4
The giants, were in the each in these days, and also, after that, when the sons of God began to go in unto the daughters of men, and sons were born to them, the same, were the heroes that were from age-past times the men of renown.
Genesis 6:9
These, are the generations of Noah, Noah, was, a righteous man blameless, in his generations, - with God, did Noah walk.
Genesis 6:19
Moreover of all the living creatures of all flesh - two of each, shalt thou bring into the ark to keep alive with thee, - male and female, shall they be.
Genesis 6:20
Of the bird after its kind and of the beast after its kind, and of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of each, shall come in unto thee. for keeping alive.
Genesis 6:21
But thou, take to thee of all food that is eaten, and gather it unto thee, - and it shall be for thee and for them for food.
Genesis 8:21
And Yahweh smelled a satisfying odour, so Yahweh said to himself. I will not, again, curse any more the ground for man's sake, although the device of the heart of man, be wicked from his youth, - neither will I again, any more smite every living thing, as I have done.
Genesis 13:13
Now, the men of Sodom were base and sinful, - against Yahweh, exceedingly.
Deuteronomy 29:19
and so it come to pass while he is hearing the words of this oath, that he will bless himself in his heart - saying, Prosperity, shall I have, although in the stubbornness of my heart, I go on, - so that the drunkenness addeth to the thirst:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

That chant to the sound of the viol,.... Or psaltery; an instrument of twelve cords, and that gave twelve sounds, as Josephus x says, being stricken with the fingers; and to these sounds these men chanted or quivered, made like sounds with their voice, which they raised higher or lower, according to the sound of the instrument: they "particularized", as the word signifies y; or observed the divisions and distinctions of notes and sounds, by the modulation of their voice:

[and] invent to themselves instruments of music, like David: not content with old ones, such as were used in former times, they invented new instruments and new tunes, and new songs to sing to them; as David made songs and invented several instruments of music to sing them upon and to, in religious worship, and for the praise and glory of God; so these men invented new ones to indulge their carnal mirth and jollity, in which they thought themselves to be justified by the example of David.

x Antiqu. l. 7. c. 19. sect. 3. y הפורטים "particularizantes", Montanus; "qui particularia habent cantica", Pagninus; "qui particulatim canunt", Vatablus, Mercerus; "variis modulationibus concinunt", Tigurine version.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

That chant to the voice of the lyre - Accompanying “the voice of the lyre” with the human voice; giving vocal expression and utterance to what the instrumental music spoke without words. The word, which Amos alone uses in this one place, describes probably a hurried flow of unmeaning, unconsidered words, in which the rhythm of words and music was everything, the sense, nothing; much like most glees.

The English margin “quaver” has also some foundation in the root, but does not suit the idiom so well, which expresses that the act was something done “to the voice of the lyre,” accompanying the music, not altering the music itself. In fact, they would go together. An artificial, effeminate music which should relax the soul, frittering the melody, and displacing the power and majesty of divine harmony by tricks of art, and giddy, thoughtless, heartless, soulless versifying would be meet company. Debased music is a mark of a nation’s decay, and promotes it. The Hebrew music seems to have been very simple; and singing appears to have been reserved almost exclusively for solemn occasions, the temple-service, or the greeting of victory 1 Samuel 18:7. “Singing men and singing women” were part of the state of David and Solomon 2 Samuel 19:35; Ecclesiastes 2:8. Else the music at the feasts of the rich appears rather to be mentioned with blame Isaiah 5:12; Isaiah 24:9. Songs they had Proverbs 25:20; but the songs, for which the Hebrew exiles were celebrated, and which their Babylonian masters required them to sing, “the songs of Zion” Psalms 137:3-4, were the hymns of the temple, “the Lord’s song.”

And invent to themselves instruments of music - The same pains, which David employed on music to the honor of God, they employed on their light, enervating unmeaningful music, and, if they were in earnest enough, justified their inventions by the example of David. Much as people have justified our degraded, sensualizing, immodest dancing, by the religious dancing of Holy Scripture! The word can mean no other than devised. David then did “devise” and “invent” instruments of music for the service of God. He introduced into the temple-service the use of the stringed instruments, the “kinnor,” (the “lyre”) and the “nebel” (the “harp”) in addition to the cymbals. Whence these, in contrast with the trumpets, are called “the instruments of David” (2 Chronicles 29:26, compare 2 Chronicles 29:25, and 1 Chronicles 15:16, 1 Chronicles 15:19-21, 1 Chronicles 15:24). Probably, in adapting them to the temple-service, he, in some way, improved the existing instrument; having been, in early youth, remarkable for his skill upon the harp 1Sa 16:16, 1 Samuel 16:18, 1 Samuel 16:23. As he elevated the character and powers of the, perhaps rude, instrument which he found, and suited it to the service of God, so these people refined it doubtless, as they thought, and suited it for the service of luxury and sensuality. But what harm, they thought, in amending the music of their day, since so did David?

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Amos 6:5. And invent to themselves instruments of music, like David2 Chronicles 23:5; and see especially Clarke's note on "2 Chronicles 29:25". I believe that David was not authorized by the Lord to introduce that multitude of musical instruments into the Divine worship of which we read, and I am satisfied that his conduct in this respect is most solemnly reprehended by this prophet; and I farther believe that the use of such instruments of music, in the Christian Church, is without the sanction and against the will of God; that they are subversive of the spirit of true devotion, and that they are sinful. If there was a wo to them who invented instruments of music, as did David under the law, is there no wo, no curse to them who invent them, and introduce them into the worship of God in the Christian Church? I am an old man, and an old minister; and I here declare that I never knew them productive of any good in the worship of God; and have had reason to believe that they were productive of much evil. Music, as a science, I esteem and admire: but instruments of music in the house of God I abominate and abhor. This is the abuse of music; and here I register my protest against all such corruptions in the worship of the Author of Christianity. The late venerable and most eminent divine, the Rev. John Wesley, who was a lover of music, and an elegant poet, when asked his opinion of instruments of music being introduced into the chapels of the Methodists said, in his terse and powerful manner, "I have no objection to instruments of music in our chapels, provided they are neither HEARD nor SEEN." I say the same, though I think the expense of purchase had better be spared.

The word הפרטים happoretim, which we render chant, and the margin quaver, signifies to dance, to skip, &c. In the sight of such a text, fiddlers, drummers, waltzers, &c., may well tremble, who perform to excite detestable passions.


 
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