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Friday, November 1st, 2024
the Week of Proper 25 / Ordinary 30
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J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible

Amos 5:12

For I know how numerous are your transgressions, and how surpassing your sins, - ye adversaries of the righteous! ye acceptors of a bribe! Even the needy in the gate, have they turned away!

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bribery;   Injustice;   Justice;   Oppression;   Poor;   Rulers;   Sin;   Thompson Chain Reference - Bribery;   Concealment-Exposure;   Exposure;   Nation, the;   Secret Sins;   Sin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Injustice;   Justice;   Poor, the;   Sin;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amos;   City;   Government;   Jeroboam;   Judge;   Justice;   Uzziah;   Wealth;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Amos, Theology of;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Amos;   Court Systems;   Ethics;   Poor, Orphan, Widow;   Redeem, Redemption, Redeemer;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Amos;   Apocalyptic Literature;   Day of the Lord;   Justice;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Day of Judgment;   Gate (2);   Ransom;   Ransom (2);   Synagogue;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Gate;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Shepherd;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amos (1);   Blindness, Judicial;   Bribery;   Calf, Golden;   Judge;   Manifold;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bribery;   Gate;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for April 15;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
This is because I know about your many sins. You have done some very bad things: You hurt people who do right, you accept money to do wrong, and you keep the poor from receiving justice in court.
New American Standard Bible
For I know your offenses are many and your sins are great, You who are hostile to the righteous and accept bribes, And turn away the poor from justice at the gate.
New Century Version
I know your many crimes, your terrible sins. You hurt people who do right, you take money to do wrong, and you keep the poor from getting justice in court.
New English Translation
Certainly I am aware of your many rebellious acts and your numerous sins. You torment the innocent, you take bribes, and you deny justice to the needy at the city gate.
Update Bible Version
For I know how manifold are your transgressions, and how mighty are your sins-you that afflict the just, that take a bribe, and that turn aside the needy in the gate [from their right].
Webster's Bible Translation
For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate [from their right].
Amplified Bible
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are great (shocking, innumerable), You who distress the righteous and take bribes, And turn away from the poor in the [court of the city] gate [depriving them of justice].
English Standard Version
For I know how many are your transgressions and how great are your sins— you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe, and turn aside the needy in the gate.
World English Bible
For I know how many your offenses, And how great are your sins-- You who afflict the just, Who take a bribe, And who turn aside the needy in the courts.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
For Y knew youre grete trespassis many, and youre stronge synnes; enemyes of `the riytwis man, takynge yifte, and berynge doun pore men in the yate.
English Revised Version
For I know how manifold are your transgressions, and how mighty are your sins; ye that afflict the just, that take a bribe, and that turn aside the needy in the gate from their right.
Berean Standard Bible
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are innumerable. You oppress the righteous, taking bribes and depriving the poor of justice at the gates.
Contemporary English Version
I am the Lord , and I know your terrible sins. You cheat honest people and take bribes; you rob the poor of justice.
American Standard Version
For I know how manifold are your transgressions, and how mighty are your sins—ye that afflict the just, that take a bribe, and that turn aside the needy in the gate from their right.
Bible in Basic English
For I have seen how your evil-doing is increased and how strong are your sins, you troublers of the upright, who take rewards and do wrong to the cause of the poor in the public place.
Complete Jewish Bible
For I know how numerous are your crimes and how outrageous your sins — bullying the innocent, extorting ransoms pushing the poor aside at the gate.
Darby Translation
For I know how manifold are your transgressions and your sins mighty: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside [the right of] the needy in the gate.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For I know how manifold are your transgressions, and how mighty are your sins; ye that afflict the just, that take a ransom, and that turn aside the needy in the gate.
King James Version (1611)
For I know your manifold transgressions, and your mighty sinnes: they afflict the iust, they take a bribe, and they turne aside the poore in the gate from their right.
New Living Translation
For I know the vast number of your sins and the depth of your rebellions. You oppress good people by taking bribes and deprive the poor of justice in the courts.
New Life Bible
For I know that you have done much wrong and your sins are many. You make trouble for those who are right and good, and you take pay in secret for wrong-doing. You will not be fair to the poor.
New Revised Standard
For I know how many are your transgressions, and how great are your sins— you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe, and push aside the needy in the gate.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For I know your manifold transgressions, and your mightie sinnes: they afflict the iust, they take rewards, & they oppresse the poore in ye gate.
George Lamsa Translation
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are great; you oppress the just, you take a bribe, and you turn aside the cause of the poor in the gate from their right.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Because I know your manifold crimes, and your grievous sins: enemies of the just, taking bribes, and oppressing the poor in the gate.
Revised Standard Version
For I know how many are your transgressions, and how great are your sins--you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe, and turn aside the needy in the gate.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For I knowe your manyfolde transgressions, and your mightie sinnes: they afflict the iust, they take rewardes, and they oppresse the poore in the gate.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
For I know your many transgressions, and your sins are great, trampling on the just, taking bribes, and turning aside the judgment of the poor in the gates.
Good News Translation
I know how terrible your sins are and how many crimes you have committed. You persecute good people, take bribes, and prevent the poor from getting justice in the courts.
Christian Standard Bible®
For I know your crimes are manyand your sins innumerable.They oppress the righteous, take a bribe,and deprive the poor of justice at the city gates.
Hebrew Names Version
For I know how many your offenses, And how great are your sins-- You who afflict the just, Who take a bribe, And who turn aside the needy in the courts.
King James Version
For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.
Lexham English Bible
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous, you foes of the righteous, those who take a bribe, and those who push aside the poor ones in the gate!
Literal Translation
For I know your many transgressions, and your many sins: distressing the just, taking of a bribe, and turning aside the poor in the gate.
Young's Literal Translation
For I have known -- many [are] your transgressions, And mighty your sins, Adversaries of the righteous, taking ransoms, And the needy in the gate ye turned aside.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
as for the multitude of youre wickednesses and youre stoute synnes, I knowe them right well. Enemies are ye off the rightuous, ye take rewardes, ye oppresse the poore in iudgment.
New King James Version
For I know your manifold transgressions And your mighty sins: Afflicting the just and taking bribes; Diverting the poor from justice at the gate.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are great, You who distress the righteous and accept bribes And turn aside the poor in the gate.
Legacy Standard Bible
For I know your transgressions are many and your sins are mighty,You who distress the righteous and take bribesAnd turn aside the needy in the gate.

Contextual Overview

4 For, thus, saith Yahweh, to the house of Israel, - Seek me, and live; 5 Then do not seek Bethel, and, Gilgal, shall ye not enter, and, unto Beer-sheba, shall ye not cross over, For, Gilgal, shall, surely go into exile, and, Bethel, shall become a trouble. 6 Seek ye Yahweh, and live, - lest he break forth, like a fire, upon the house of Joseph, and it devour with none to quench it, for Bethel. 7 Ye who turn, into, wormwood, justice, and, righteousness - to the ground have let fall. 8 Seek him who made the Cluster and the Giant, and turneth, into morning, the shadow of death, and who, day into night, doth darken, Him who calleth to the waters of the sea, and poureth them out on the face of the land, Yahweh, is his name: 9 Him who flasheth force on the strong, - and, force, on the fortress, alighteth! 10 They hate the man who, in the gate, rebuketh, - and, him who speaketh truthfully, they abhor. 11 Therefore - because ye have trampled on the poor, and, the gift of corn, ye would take away from him, though, houses of hewn stone, ye have built, Yet shall ye not dwell in them, - Though, delightful vineyards, ye have planted, Yet shall ye not drink the wine of them. 12 For I know how numerous are your transgressions, and how surpassing your sins, - ye adversaries of the righteous! ye acceptors of a bribe! Even the needy in the gate, have they turned away! 13 Therefore, the prudent man, at that time, will be dumb, - Because an evil time, it is!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I know: Deuteronomy 31:21, Isaiah 66:18, Jeremiah 29:23, Hebrews 4:12, Hebrews 4:13

manifold: 2 Kings 17:7-17, Isaiah 47:9

they afflict: Amos 2:6, Amos 2:7, Amos 2:16, Acts 3:13, Acts 3:14, Acts 7:52, James 5:4, James 5:6

take: 1 Samuel 8:3, Psalms 26:9, Psalms 26:10, Isaiah 1:23, Isaiah 33:15, Micah 3:11, Micah 7:3

bribe: or, ransom

and they: Amos 2:7, Isaiah 10:2, Isaiah 29:21, Lamentations 3:34, Malachi 3:5

in the: Amos 5:10, Deuteronomy 16:18, Ruth 4:1, Job 29:7-25, Job 31:21, Proverbs 22:22

Reciprocal: Genesis 34:20 - the gate Exodus 23:6 - General Exodus 23:8 - thou shalt take Leviticus 25:14 - General Deuteronomy 1:17 - ye shall hear Job 15:34 - the tabernacles Job 24:10 - they take away Psalms 10:9 - when Proverbs 17:15 - that justifieth Proverbs 22:7 - rich Proverbs 24:7 - openeth Proverbs 31:9 - General Ecclesiastes 5:8 - regardeth Ezekiel 16:49 - neither Ezekiel 18:7 - hath spoiled Hosea 4:18 - her Hosea 5:11 - oppressed Amos 5:7 - turn Amos 6:3 - and cause Amos 6:12 - for Micah 6:12 - the rich Habakkuk 1:4 - for Zechariah 7:10 - oppress

Cross-References

Luke 3:37
of Methuselah, of Enoch, of Jared, - of Mahalaleel, of Cainan:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins,.... Their sins were numerous, and of the first magnitude, attended with very heavy aggravations; and these with all their circumstances were well known to the omniscient God, and therefore he determined to punish them as he had threatened. Some of their transgressions are pointed out, as follow:

they afflict the just; who are so both in a moral and evangelic sense; not comparatively only, but really; and particularly whose cause was just, and yet were vexed and distressed by unjust judges, who gave the cause against them, made them pay all costs and charges, and severely mulcted them: they take a bribe; of those that were against the just, and gave the cause for them. The word signifies "a ransom" f. The Targum it false mammon. Corrupt and unjust judges are here taxed:

and they turn aside the poor in the gate [from their right]; in the court of judicature, where they should have done them justice, such courts being usually held in the gates of cities; but instead of that they perverted their judgment, and did them wrong.

f כופר "pretium redemptionis", Mercerus, Liveleus, Drusius, Lytron, Cocceius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For I know - Literally, “I have known.” They thought that God did not know, because He did not avenge; as the Psalmist says, “Thy judgments are far above out of his sight” Psalms 10:5. People who do not act with the thought of God, cease to know Him, and forget that He knows them. “Your manifold transgressions;” literally, “many are your transgressions and mighty your sins.” Their deeds, they knew, were mighty, strong, vigorous, decided. God says, that their “sins” were so, not many and great only, but “mighty, strong” , “issuing not out of ignorance and infirmity, but out of proud strength” , “‘strong’ in the oppression of the poor and in provoking God,” and bringing down His wrath. So Asaph says of the prosperous; “Pride encompasseth them, as a chain; they are corrupt, they speak oppression wickedly; they speak from on high” Psalms 73:6, Psalms 73:8.

They afflict the just - Literally, “afflicters of the just,” that is, such as habitually afflicted him; whose habit and quality it was to afflict him. Our version mostly renders the word “enemies.” Originally, it signifies “afflicting, persecuting” enemies. Yet it is used also of the enemies of God, perhaps such as persecute Him in His people, or in His Son when in the flesh. The unjust hate the just, as is said in the book of Wisdom; “The ungodly said, Therefore let us lie in wait for the righteous, because he is not for our turn, and is clean contrary to our doings: he upbraideth us with our offending the law. He profeseth to have the knowledge of God, and he calleth himself the child of the Lord. He was made to reprove our thoughts. He is grievous unto us even to behold, for his life is not as other people’s, his ways are of another fashion” (WisdomPsalms 2:1; Psalms 2:1, Psa 2:12-15). So when the Truth and Righteousness came into the world, the Scribes and Pharisees hated Him because He reproved them, “denied” Acts 3:14 and crucified “the Holy one and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto” them, haters and “enemies of the Just,” and preferring to Him the unjust.

That take a bribe - Literally, “a ransom.” It may be that, contrary to the law, which forbade, in these same words Numbers 35:22, “to take any ransom for the life of a murderer,” they took some ransom to set free rich murderers, and so, (as we have seen for many years to be the effect of unjust acquittals,) blood was shed with impunity, and was shed the more, because it was disregarded. The word, however, is used in one place apparently of any bribe, through which a man connives at injustice 1 Samuel 12:3.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 12. I know your manifold transgressions — I have marked the multitude of your smaller crimes, as well as your mighty offenses. Among their greater offenses were,

1. Their afflicting the righteous.

2. Taking bribes to blind their eyes in judgment. And,

3. Refusing to hear the poor, who had no money to give them.


 
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