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Read the Bible

New Revised Standard

John 3:4

Nicodemus said to him, "How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother's womb and be born?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Blindness;   Jesus, the Christ;   Life;   Man;   Nicodemus;   Regeneration;   Salvation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Discernment-Dullness;   Insight;   Lack of Insight;   Misunderstood Truth;   Truth;   The Topic Concordance - Holy Spirit;   Kingdom of God;   Rebirth/being Born Again;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Life, Spiritual;   New Birth, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Nicodemus;   Regeneration;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - John, gospel of;   Nicodemus;   Regeneration;   Sin;   Teacher;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Disciple, Discipleship;   King, Christ as;   Lawlessness;   Life;   Obedience;   Salvation;   Spirituality;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Episcopacy;   Regeneration;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Birth;   Nicodemus;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Birth;   Jesus Christ;   Nicodemus;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Bible, Theology of;   Birth;   Holy Spirit;   Nicodemus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Blessedness;   Children (Sons) of God;   Gospels;   John, Gospel of;   John, Theology of;   Mss;   Nicodemus;   Scribes;   Sin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Discourse;   Eternal Life (2);   Heart;   Holy Spirit;   Individuality;   John, Gospel of (Critical);   Mediator;   Mental Characteristics;   Nicodemus;   Property (2);   Questions and Answers;   Reality;   Religious Experience;   Righteous, Righteousness;   Teaching of Jesus;   Worldliness (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Nicodemus ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Regeneration;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Heart;   Kingdom;   Regeneration;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Baptismal Regeneration;   Bear;   Faithful;   How;   Nicodemus;   Sin (1);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Birth, New;   Nicodemus;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for December 4;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
“How can anyone be born when he is old?” Nicodemus asked him. “Can he enter his mother’s womb a second time and be born?”
King James Version (1611)
Nicodemus saith vnto him, How can a man be borne when he is old? Can he enter the second time into his mothers wombe, and be borne?
King James Version
Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
English Standard Version
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"
New American Standard Bible
Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a person be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother's womb a second time and be born, can he?"
New Century Version
Nicodemus said, "But if a person is already old, how can he be born again? He cannot enter his mother's womb again. So how can a person be born a second time?"
Amplified Bible
Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother's womb a second time and be born, can he?"
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born, can he?"
Legacy Standard Bible
Nicodemus *said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"
Berean Standard Bible
"How can a man be born when he is old?" Nicodemus asked. "Can he enter his mother's womb a second time to be born?"
Contemporary English Version
Nicodemus asked, "How can a grown man ever be born a second time?"
Complete Jewish Bible
Nakdimon said to him, "How can a grown man be ‘born'? Can he go back into his mother's womb and be born a second time?"
Darby Translation
Nicodemus says to him, How can a man be born being old? can he enter a second time into the womb of his mother and be born?
Easy-to-Read Version
Nicodemus said, "How can a man who is already old be born again? Can he go back into his mother's womb and be born a second time?"
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nicodemus sayde vnto him, Howe can a man be borne which is olde? can he enter into his mothers wombe againe, and be borne?
George Lamsa Translation
Nicodemus said to him, How can an old man be born again? can he enter again a second time into his mother''s womb, and be born?
Good News Translation
"How can a grown man be born again?" Nicodemus asked. "He certainly cannot enter his mother's womb and be born a second time!"
Lexham English Bible
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is an old man? He is not able to enter into his mother's womb for the second time and be born, can he?"
Literal Translation
Nicodemus said to Him, How is a man able to be generated, being old? He is not able to enter into his mother's womb a second time and be born?
American Standard Version
Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
Bible in Basic English
Nicodemus said to him, How is it possible for a man to be given birth when he is old? Is he able to go into his mother's body a second time and come to birth again?
Hebrew Names Version
Nakdimon said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?"
International Standard Version
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a person be born when he is old? He can't go back into his mother's womb a second time and be born, can he?"
Etheridge Translation
Nikodimos said to him, How can an old man be born ? Who can again the womb of his mother the second time enter, and be born ?
Murdock Translation
Nicodemus said to him: How can an old man be born? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Nicodemus sayth vnto hym: Howe can a man be borne when he is olde? can he enter into his mothers wombe, and be borne agayne?
English Revised Version
Nicodemus saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
World English Bible
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?"
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Nicodemus saith to him, How can a man be born, when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
Weymouth's New Testament
"How is it possible," Nicodemus asked, "for a man to be born when he is old? Can he a second time enter his mother's womb and be born?"
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Nychodeme seide to hym, Hou may a man be borun, whanne he is eeld? whether he may entre ayen in to his modris wombe, and be borun ayen?
Update Bible Version
Nicodemus says to him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter a second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
Webster's Bible Translation
Nicodemus saith to him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
New English Translation
Nicodemus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? He cannot enter his mother's womb and be born a second time, can he?"
New King James Version
Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"
New Living Translation
"What do you mean?" exclaimed Nicodemus. "How can an old man go back into his mother's womb and be born again?"
New Life Bible
Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he is old? How can he get into his mother's body and be born the second time?"
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Nicodemus saith unto him - How, can a man be born, when he is, old? Can he, into the womb of his mother, a second time, enter, and be born?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Nicodemus saith to him: How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born again?
Revised Standard Version
Nicode'mus said to him, "How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be born?"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Nicodemus sayde vnto him: how can a man be boren when he is olde? can he enter into his moders wombe and be boren agayne?
Young's Literal Translation
Nicodemus saith unto him, `How is a man able to be born, being old? is he able into the womb of his mother a second time to enter, and to be born?'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Nicodemus sayde vnto him: How can a man be borne, whan he is olde? Can he entre into his mothers wombe, and be borne agayne?
Mace New Testament (1729)
Nicodemus replied, how can a man be born when he is old? can he enter into his mother, and be born a second time?
THE MESSAGE
"How can anyone," said Nicodemus, "be born who has already been born and grown up? You can't re-enter your mother's womb and be born again. What are you saying with this ‘born-from-above' talk?"
Simplified Cowboy Version
"What in the world are you talking about?" Nick exclaimed. "How can a grown man go back to the womb and be born again?"

Contextual Overview

1 Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. 2 He came to Jesus by night and said to him, "Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do apart from the presence of God." 3 Jesus answered him, "Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above." 4 Nicodemus said to him, "How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother's womb and be born?" 5 Jesus answered, "Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. 6 What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. 7 Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.' 8 The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit." 9 Nicodemus said to him, "How can these things be?" 10 Jesus answered him, "Are you a teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

How: John 3:3, John 4:11, John 4:12, John 6:53, John 6:60, 1 Corinthians 1:18, 1 Corinthians 2:14

Reciprocal: John 3:9 - How John 6:52 - How John 7:36 - manner John 14:22 - how 1 Corinthians 15:35 - How

Cross-References

Genesis 3:13
Then the Lord God said to the woman, "What is this that you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent tricked me, and I ate."
Deuteronomy 29:19
All who hear the words of this oath and bless themselves, thinking in their hearts, "We are safe even though we go our own stubborn ways" (thus bringing disaster on moist and dry alike)—
2 Kings 1:4
Now therefore thus says the Lord , ‘You shall not leave the bed to which you have gone, but you shall surely die.'" So Elijah went.
2 Kings 1:6
They answered him, "There came a man to meet us, who said to us, ‘Go back to the king who sent you, and say to him: Thus says the Lord : Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore you shall not leave the bed to which you have gone, but shall surely die.'"
2 Kings 1:16
and said to him, "Thus says the Lord : Because you have sent messengers to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron,—is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of his word?—therefore you shall not leave the bed to which you have gone, but you shall surely die."
2 Kings 8:10
Elisha said to him, "Go, say to him, ‘You shall certainly recover'; but the Lord has shown me that he shall certainly die."
Psalms 10:11
They think in their heart, "God has forgotten, he has hidden his face, he will never see it."
2 Corinthians 2:11
And we do this so that we may not be outwitted by Satan; for we are not ignorant of his designs.
2 Corinthians 11:3
But I am afraid that as the serpent deceived Eve by its cunning, your thoughts will be led astray from a sincere and pure devotion to Christ.
1 Timothy 2:14
and Adam was not deceived, but the woman was deceived and became a transgressor.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Nicodemus saith unto him,.... Understanding him of a natural birth, to be repeated:

how can a man be born when he is old? as it seems by this, he himself now was:

can he enter the second time into his mothers womb, and be born? the Ethiopic version adds, "again"; and the Arabic version, "and then be born"; this he urges, as absurd, impracticable, and impossible; and which shows him to have been as yet a natural man, who could not receive nor discern spiritual things.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

How can a man ... - It may seem remarkable that Nicodemus understood the Saviour literally, when the expression “to be born again” was in common use among the Jews to denote a change from “Gentilism” to “Judaism” by becoming a proselyte by baptism. The word with them meant a change from the state of a pagan to that of a Jew. But they never used it as applicable to a Jew, because they supposed that by his birth every Jew was entitled to all the privileges of the people of God. When, therefore, our Saviour used it of a Jew, when he affirmed its necessity of every man, Nicodemus supposed that there was an absurdity in the doctrine, or something that surpassed his comprehension, and he therefore asked whether it was possible that Jesus could teach so absurd a doctrine - as he could conceive no other sense as applicable to a Jew - as that he should, when old, enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born. And we may learn from this:

1.That prejudice leads men to misunderstand the plainest doctrines of religion.

2.That things which are at first incomprehensible or apparently absurd, may, when explained, become clear. The doctrine of regeneration, so difficult to Nicodemus, is plain to a “child” that is born of the Spirit.

  1. Those in high rank in life, and who are learned, are often most ignorant about the plainest matters of religion. It is often wonderful that they exhibit so little acquaintance with the most simple subjects pertaining to the soul, and so much absurdity in their views.
  2. A doctrine is not to be rejected because the rich and the great do not believe or understand it. The doctrine of regeneration was not false because Nicodemus did not comprehend it.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse John 3:4. How can a man be born when he is old? — It is probable that Nicodemus was pretty far advanced in age at this time; and from his answer we may plainly perceive that, like the rest of the Jews, and like multitudes of Christians, he rested in the letter, without paying proper attention to the spirit: the shadow, without the thing signified, had hitherto satisfied him. Our Lord knew him to be in this state, and this was the cause of his pointed address to him.


 
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