Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, August 5th, 2025
the Week of Proper 13 / Ordinary 18
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Read the Bible

New Revised Standard

2 Samuel 23:33

son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ahiam;   Armies;   Sacar;   Shammah;   Sharar;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Shammah;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ahiam;   Giants;   Sachar;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ahiam;   Gizonite, Hashem the;   Hararite;   Jonathan;   Sacar;   Shage;   Shammah;   Sharar;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ahiam;   Harar;   Jonathan;   Mighty Men;   Sacar;   Samuel, Books of;   Shage(e);   Shamma;   Shammah;   Zabad;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ararite;   Giant;   Hararite;   Ithrite, the;   Sacar;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ahiam ;   Army;   Hararite ;   Sacar ;   Shammah ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ahi'am,;   Ha'rarite;   Sham'mah;   Sha'rar;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Agee;   Ahiam;   Hararite;   Sacar;   Shammah;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Ahiam;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hararite;   Jonathan, Jehonathan;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Shammah the Hararite,
Hebrew Names Version
Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Ararite,
King James Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
English Standard Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
New Century Version
son of Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite;
New English Translation
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Amplified Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
New American Standard Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Shammah the Hararite: Ahiam the sonne of Sharar the Hamrite:
Legacy Standard Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Complete Jewish Bible
Shammah the Harari, Achi'am the son of Sharar the Arari,
Darby Translation
Shammah the Ararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Easy-to-Read Version
the son of Shammah from Harar; Ahiam son of Sharar from Harar;
George Lamsa Translation
Shammah of the mount of Olives, Ahiam the son of Ashdad of Edri,
Lexham English Bible
the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Literal Translation
Shammah the Hararite; Ahiam the son of Sharar, the Hararite;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Samma the Hararite,
American Standard Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Bible in Basic English
Jonathan, the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam, the son of Sharar the Hararite,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Samma the Hararite, Ahiam ye sonne of Sarar an Hararite:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;
King James Version (1611)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the sonne of Sharar the Hararite,
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Samnan the Arodite; Amnan the son of Arai the Saraurite.
English Revised Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite;
Berean Standard Bible
son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Hayam, sone of Sarai, of Zaroth;
Young's Literal Translation
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,
Update Bible Version
the son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
Webster's Bible Translation
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
World English Bible
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
New King James Version
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite,
New Living Translation
son of Shagee from Harar; Ahiam son of Sharar from Harar;
New Life Bible
There was Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Shammah, the Hararite, Ahiam, son of Sharar, the Ararite;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Semma of Orori, Aliam the son of Sarar the Arorite,
Revised Standard Version
Shammah the Har'arite, Ahi'am the son of Sharar the Har'arite,
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,

Contextual Overview

8 These are the names of the warriors whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite; he was chief of the Three; he wielded his spear against eight hundred whom he killed at one time. 9 Next to him among the three warriors was Eleazar son of Dodo son of Ahohi. He was with David when they defied the Philistines who were gathered there for battle. The Israelites withdrew, 10 but he stood his ground. He struck down the Philistines until his arm grew weary, though his hand clung to the sword. The Lord brought about a great victory that day. Then the people came back to him—but only to strip the dead. 11 Next to him was Shammah son of Agee, the Hararite. The Philistines gathered together at Lehi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils; and the army fled from the Philistines. 12 But he took his stand in the middle of the plot, defended it, and killed the Philistines; and the Lord brought about a great victory. 13 Towards the beginning of harvest three of the thirty chiefs went down to join David at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the valley of Rephaim. 14 David was then in the stronghold; and the garrison of the Philistines was then at Bethlehem. 15 David said longingly, "O that someone would give me water to drink from the well of Bethlehem that is by the gate!" 16 Then the three warriors broke through the camp of the Philistines, drew water from the well of Bethlehem that was by the gate, and brought it to David. But he would not drink of it; he poured it out to the Lord , 17 for he said, "The Lord forbid that I should do this. Can I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?" Therefore he would not drink it. The three warriors did these things.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shammah: 1 Chronicles 11:27

Sharar: 1 Chronicles 11:35, Sacar

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 11:34 - Hashem

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Shammah the Hararite,.... From the mountainous country, as the Targum; the Arabic and Syriac versions say, from the mount of Olives:

Ahiam the son of Sharar the Hararite: from the high mountain, as the Targum; in 1 Chronicles 11:35, he is called the son of Sacar.


 
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