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Friday, August 29th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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New Revised Standard

1 Kings 11:5

For Solomon followed Astarte the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ashtoreth;   Backsliders;   Character;   Fellowship;   Instability;   Molech;   Polygamy;   Rulers;   Solomon;   Wife;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Solomon;   The Topic Concordance - Marriage;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Alliance and Society with the Enemies of God;   Ammonites, the;   Idolatry;   Sidonians, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Ashtoreth, Plural Ash'taroth;   Hebrews;   Molech, Moloch, or Milcom;   Olives, Mount of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   King;   Marriage;   Molech;   Solomon;   Treaty;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Gods and Goddesses, Pagan;   Leadership;   Woman;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammonite;   Ashtoreth;   Moloch;   Solomon;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Abomination;   Ashtoreth;   Milcom;   Moloch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ammonites;   Ashtaroth;   Assyria, History and Religion of;   Babylon, History and Religion of;   Gods, Pagan;   High Place;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Moab and the Moabite Stone;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Malcam;   Molech, Moloch;   Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abomination of Desolation ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ammon, Ammonites, Children of Ammon;   Ashtaroth, Ashtoreth ;   Milcom ;   Zidonians, Sidonians ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Mount olivet;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jephthah;   Kings;   Molech;   Solomon;   Zidon;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ash'toreth;   Sol'omon;   Zi'don,;   Zido'nians,;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Abomination of Desolation;   Detestable, Things;   God;   Goddess;   Gods;   Molech;   Temple;   Woman;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abomination;   Alliances;   Ammonites;   Ashtoreth;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Abomination;   Abomination of Desolation;   Ammon, Ammonites;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Solomon followed Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom, the abhorrent idol of the Ammonites.
Hebrew Names Version
For Shlomo went after `Ashoret the goddess of the Tzidonim, and after Milkom the abomination of the `Ammonim.
King James Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
English Standard Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
New Century Version
Solomon worshiped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the people of Sidon, and Molech, the hated god of the Ammonites.
New English Translation
Solomon worshiped the Sidonian goddess Astarte and the detestable Ammonite god Milcom.
Amplified Bible
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth, the [fertility] goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the horror (detestable idol) of the Ammonites.
New American Standard Bible
For Solomon became a follower of Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and of Milcom the abhorrent idol of the Ammonites.
Geneva Bible (1587)
For Salomon followed Ashtaroth the god of the Zidonians, and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
Legacy Standard Bible
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and after Milcom the detestable idol of the Ammonites.
Contemporary English Version
Solomon also worshiped Astarte the goddess of Sidon, and Milcom the disgusting god of Ammon.
Complete Jewish Bible
For Shlomo followed ‘Ashtoret the goddess of the Tzidoni and Milkom the abomination of the ‘Amoni.
Darby Translation
And Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
Easy-to-Read Version
Solomon worshiped Ashtoreth, the goddess of Sidon, and Milcom, the horrible god of the Ammonites.
George Lamsa Translation
For Solomon went after Ashtaroth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Chemosh the god of the Moabites, and after Malcom the god of the Ammonites.
Good News Translation
He worshiped Astarte, the goddess of Sidon, and Molech, the disgusting god of Ammon.
Lexham English Bible
Solomon went after Ashtoreth the god of the Sidonians and after Molech the abhorrence of the Ammonites.
Literal Translation
And Solomon went after Ashtoreth, goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
So Salomon walked after Astaroth the god of the Sidonians, and after Malcom the abhominacion of the Ammonites.
American Standard Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
Bible in Basic English
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Zidonians, and Milcom, the disgusting god of the Ammonites.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For Solomon folowed Astaroth the god of the Zidons, and Milcom the abhomination of the Ammonites.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the detestation of the Ammonites.
King James Version (1611)
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddesse of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Amorites.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
and to Astarte the abomination of the Sidonians.
English Revised Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
Berean Standard Bible
Solomon followed Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and Molech the abomination of the Ammonites.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
But Salomon worschipide Astartes the goddesse of Sidoneis, and Chamos, the god of Moabitis, and Moloch, the idol of Amonytis;
Young's Literal Translation
And Solomon goeth after Ashtoreth god[dess] of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites;
Update Bible Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the detestable thing of the Ammonites.
Webster's Bible Translation
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
World English Bible
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
New King James Version
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
New Living Translation
Solomon worshiped Ashtoreth, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Molech, the detestable god of the Ammonites.
New Life Bible
For Solomon followed Ashtoreth the false goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom the hated god of the Ammonites.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And Solomon went after Ashtoreth, goddess of the Zidonians, and after Milcom, the abomination of the Ammonites.
Douay-Rheims Bible
But Solomon worshipped Astarthe, the goddess of the Sidonians, and Moloch, the idol of the Ammonites.
Revised Standard Version
For Solomon went after Ash'toreth the goddess of the Sido'nians, and after Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
For Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Sidonians and after Milcom the detestable idol of the Ammonites.

Contextual Overview

1 King Solomon loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh: Moabite, Ammonite, Edomite, Sidonian, and Hittite women, 2 from the nations concerning which the Lord had said to the Israelites, "You shall not enter into marriage with them, neither shall they with you; for they will surely incline your heart to follow their gods"; Solomon clung to these in love. 3 Among his wives were seven hundred princesses and three hundred concubines; and his wives turned away his heart. 4 For when Solomon was old, his wives turned away his heart after other gods; and his heart was not true to the Lord his God, as was the heart of his father David. 5 For Solomon followed Astarte the goddess of the Sidonians, and Milcom the abomination of the Ammonites. 6 So Solomon did what was evil in the sight of the Lord , and did not completely follow the Lord , as his father David had done. 7 Then Solomon built a high place for Chemosh the abomination of Moab, and for Molech the abomination of the Ammonites, on the mountain east of Jerusalem. 8 He did the same for all his foreign wives, who offered incense and sacrificed to their gods.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Ashtoreth: 1 Kings 11:33, Judges 2:13, Judges 10:6, 1 Samuel 7:3, 1 Samuel 7:4, 1 Samuel 12:10, 2 Kings 23:13, Jeremiah 2:10-13

Milcom: 1 Kings 11:7, Leviticus 18:21, Leviticus 20:2-5, Molech, Zephaniah 1:5, Malcham

Reciprocal: Exodus 8:26 - the abomination Deuteronomy 13:6 - which thou Deuteronomy 27:15 - an abomination 2 Chronicles 15:8 - abominable idols 2 Chronicles 24:18 - And they left 2 Chronicles 34:33 - the abominations Ezra 9:1 - Ammonites Isaiah 44:19 - an abomination Jeremiah 49:3 - their king Ezekiel 16:15 - and playedst Ezekiel 33:26 - work

Cross-References

Genesis 11:13
and Arpachshad lived after the birth of Shelah four hundred three years, and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 11:14
When Shelah had lived thirty years, he became the father of Eber;
Genesis 11:23
and Serug lived after the birth of Nahor two hundred years, and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 11:24
When Nahor had lived twenty-nine years, he became the father of Terah;
Genesis 18:21
I must go down and see whether they have done altogether according to the outcry that has come to me; and if not, I will know."
Exodus 3:8
and I have come down to deliver them from the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land to a good and broad land, a land flowing with milk and honey, to the country of the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
Exodus 19:11
and prepare for the third day, because on the third day the Lord will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people.
Exodus 19:18
Now Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because the Lord had descended upon it in fire; the smoke went up like the smoke of a kiln, while the whole mountain shook violently.
Exodus 19:20
When the Lord descended upon Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain, the Lord summoned Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up.
Psalms 11:4
The Lord is in his holy temple; the Lord 's throne is in heaven. His eyes behold, his gaze examines humankind.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Solomon went after Ashtoreth the goddess of the Zidonians,.... Enticed by the Zidonian women, or woman, he had, 1 Kings 11:1. According to the Phoenician histories i, Solomon married a daughter of Hiram, king of Tyre and Zidon; so Clemens of Alexandria says k, that Hiram gave his daughter to Solomon; Ashtoreth is Astarte, the same with the Venus of the Greeks, so Suidas l; and Lucian m expressly says, the Sidonians had a temple, said by them to belong to Astarte, which he takes to be the moon; and both Venus and Juno signify the same planet; 1 Kings 11:1- :

and after Milcom the abomination of the Amnonites; the same with Molech, 1 Kings 11:7.

1 Kings 11:7- :.

1 Kings 11:7- :. After this he was drawn by his Ammonitish wife, or wives, 1 Kings 11:1, though the Jewish writers think he did not worship these idols, but suffered his wives to do it, and connived at it, which was his sin; so Ben Gersom and Abarbinel.

i Apud Tatian. contr. Graecos, p. 171. k Stromat. l. 1. p. 325. l In voce Ασταρτη. m De Dea Syria.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Went after - This expression is common in the Pentateuch, and always signifies actual idolatry (see Deuteronomy 11:28; Deuteronomy 13:2; Deuteronomy 28:14, etc.).

For Ashtoreth, or Astarte, the goddess of the Zidonians, see Exodus 34:13, note; Deuteronomy 16:21, note. On the tomb of a Phoenician king, discovered in 1855, on the site of Sidon, mention is made of a temple of Astarte there, which the monarch built or restored; and his mother is said to have been a priestess of the goddess.

Milcom or Molech 1 Kings 11:7 are variants of the term ordinarily used for “king” among the Semitic races of Western Asia, which appears in melkarth (Phoenic.), Abimelech (Hebrew), Andrammelek (Assyrian), Abd-ul-malik (Arabic), etc. On the character and worship of Molech, see Leviticus 20:2-5 note.


 
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