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New Living Translation

Revelation 19:12

His eyes were like flames of fire, and on his head were many crowns. A name was written on him that no one understood except himself.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Astronomy;   Crown;   Horse;   Jesus Continued;   Meteorology and Celestial Phenomena;   Vision;   Scofield Reference Index - Armageddon;   Day (of Christ);   Day (of Jehovah);   Thompson Chain Reference - Glorified Christ, the;   Name;   Wonderful;   The Topic Concordance - Coming of the Lord Jesus Christ;   Government;   Jesus Christ;   Name;   War/weapons;   Word of God;   Wrath;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Crown;   Jesus christ;   Prophecy, prophet;   War;   Wrath;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Armageddon;   Dead Sea Scrolls;   Fire;   Nahum, Theology of;   War, Holy War;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Diadem;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Antichrist;   Armageddon;   Cherub (1);   Crown;   Joshua;   War;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Army;   Diadem;   Revelation, the Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Antichrist;   Crown;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Angels;   Angels (2);   Ascension;   Ascension (2);   Eschatology;   Eye;   Fire;   Fire ;   Head;   Mediator;   Perseverance;   Supremacy;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Crown;   Horse;   Prophets, the;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Crown;   Interpreter;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Antichrist;   Crown;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Flame;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Crown;   Diadem;   Flame;   King, Christ as;   Peter, Simon;   Revelation of John:;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for January 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
His eyes were like a fiery flame, and many crowns were on his head. He had a name written that no one knows except himself.
King James Version (1611)
His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crownes, and hee had a name written, that no man knew but he himselfe.
King James Version
His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.
New American Standard Bible
His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many crowns; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself.
New Century Version
His eyes are like burning fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written on him, which no one but himself knows.
English Standard Version
His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems, and he has a name written that no one knows but himself.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many diadems; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself.
Berean Standard Bible
He has eyes like blazing fire, and many royal crowns on His head. He has a name written on Him that only He Himself knows.
Contemporary English Version
He had eyes like flames of fire, and he was wearing a lot of crowns. His name was written on him, but he was the only one who knew what the name meant.
Complete Jewish Bible
His eyes were like a fiery flame, and on his head were many royal crowns. And he had a name written which no one knew but himself.
Darby Translation
And his eyes are a flame of fire, and upon his head many diadems, having a name written which no one knows but himself;
Easy-to-Read Version
His eyes were like burning fire. He had many crowns on his head. A name was written on him, but he was the only one who knew its meaning.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And his eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crownes: and he had a name written, that no man knewe but himselfe.
George Lamsa Translation
His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on his head were many crowns; and he had names written, and one of the names written, no man knew but he himself.
Good News Translation
His eyes were like a flame of fire, and he wore many crowns on his head. He had a name written on him, but no one except himself knows what it is.
Lexham English Bible
Now his eyes were a flame of fire, and on his head were many royal headbands having a name written that no one except he himself knows.
Literal Translation
And His eyes were as a flame of fire, and on His head many diadems, having a name that had been written, which no one knows except Himself;
Amplified Bible
His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many royal crowns; and He has a name inscribed [on Him] which no one knows or understands except Himself.
American Standard Version
And his eyes are a flame of fire, and upon his head are many diadems; and he hath a name written which no one knoweth but he himself.
Bible in Basic English
And his eyes are a flame of fire, and crowns are on his head; and he has a name in writing, of which no man has knowledge but himself.
Hebrew Names Version
His eyes are a flame of fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has names written and a name written which no one knows but he himself.
International Standard Version
His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many royal crowns. He has a name written on him that nobody knows except himself.Revelation 1:14; 2:16-18; 6:2;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
But his eyes were as the flame of fire, and upon his head were many diadems, having names written; and the name which was written of him no man knoweth but himself.
Murdock Translation
His eyes [fn] like a flame of fire, and on his head [fn] many diadems; and he had names inscribed; and the name which was written on him, no one knew, except himself.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
His eyes were as a flambe of fire, and on his head were many crownes, and he had a name written, that no man knewe but he hym selfe.
English Revised Version
And his eyes are a flame of fire, and upon his head are many diadems; and he hath a name written, which no one knoweth but he himself.
World English Bible
His eyes are a flame of fire, and on his head are many crowns. He has names written and a name written which no one knows but he himself.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
His eyes are a flame of fire, and upon his head are many diadems, and he hath a name written, which none knoweth but himself.
Weymouth's New Testament
His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many kingly crowns; and He has a name written upon Him which no one but He Himself knows.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And `the iyen of hym weren as flawme of fier, and in his heed many diademys; and he hadde a name writun, which no man knew, but he.
Update Bible Version
And his eyes [are] as a flame of fire, and on his head [are] many diadems; and he has a name written which no one knows but he himself.
Webster's Bible Translation
His eyes [were] as a flame of fire, and on his head [were] many crowns; and he had a name written, that no man knew, but he himself.
New English Translation
His eyes are like a fiery flame and there are many diadem crowns on his head. He has a name written that no one knows except himself.
New King James Version
His eyes were like a flame of fire, and on His head were many crowns. He had [fn] a name written that no one knew except Himself.
New Life Bible
His eyes are a flame of fire. He has many crowns on His head. His name is written on Him but He is the only One Who knows what it says.
New Revised Standard
His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems; and he has a name inscribed that no one knows but himself.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, his eyes, are a flame of fire, and, upon his head, are many diadems, having, a name, written, which, no one, knoweth, but himself,
Douay-Rheims Bible
And his eyes were as a flame of fire: and on his head were many diadems. And he had a name written, which no man knoweth but himself.
Revised Standard Version
His eyes are like a flame of fire, and on his head are many diadems; and he has a name inscribed which no one knows but himself.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
His eyes were as a flame of fyre: and on his heed were many crounes: and he had a name written yt noman knewe but him sylfe.
Young's Literal Translation
and his eyes [are] as a flame of fire, and upon his head [are] many diadems -- having a name written that no one hath known, except himself,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
His eyes were as a flame of fyre, and on his heade were many crounes: & he had a name wrytten, that noman knewe but him selfe.
Mace New Testament (1729)
his eyes were as a flame of fire, on his head were many crowns: and a name inscrib'd which no one comprehended, but himself:
Simplified Cowboy Version
His eyes were like fire and he wore many crowns. His name was written on himself, but only he knows what it means.

Contextual Overview

11 Then I saw heaven opened, and a white horse was standing there. Its rider was named Faithful and True, for he judges fairly and wages a righteous war. 12 His eyes were like flames of fire, and on his head were many crowns. A name was written on him that no one understood except himself. 13 He wore a robe dipped in blood, and his title was the Word of God. 14 The armies of heaven, dressed in the finest of pure white linen, followed him on white horses. 15 From his mouth came a sharp sword to strike down the nations. He will rule them with an iron rod. He will release the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty, like juice flowing from a winepress. 16 On his robe at his thigh was written this title: King of all kings and Lord of all lords. 17 Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, shouting to the vultures flying high in the sky: "Come! Gather together for the great banquet God has prepared. 18 Come and eat the flesh of kings, generals, and strong warriors; of horses and their riders; and of all humanity, both free and slave, small and great." 19 Then I saw the beast and the kings of the world and their armies gathered together to fight against the one sitting on the horse and his army. 20 And the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who did mighty miracles on behalf of the beast—miracles that deceived all who had accepted the mark of the beast and who worshiped his statue. Both the beast and his false prophet were thrown alive into the fiery lake of burning sulfur.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

eyes: Revelation 1:14, Revelation 2:18

on his: Revelation 6:2, Revelation 12:3, Revelation 13:1, Psalms 8:5, Song of Solomon 3:11, Isaiah 62:3, Zechariah 9:16, Matthew 21:5, Matthew 28:18, Hebrews 2:9

a name: Revelation 19:16, Revelation 2:17, Revelation 3:12, Genesis 32:29, Exodus 23:21, Judges 13:18, Isaiah 9:6, Matthew 11:27, Luke 10:22

Reciprocal: 2 Kings 11:12 - put the crown 2 Chronicles 23:11 - put upon Psalms 21:3 - settest Daniel 10:6 - his face Zechariah 6:11 - make Matthew 17:2 - his face Ephesians 1:21 - every Revelation 14:14 - a golden

Cross-References

Genesis 7:1
When everything was ready, the Lord said to Noah, "Go into the boat with all your family, for among all the people of the earth, I can see that you alone are righteous.
Genesis 19:14
So Lot rushed out to tell his daughters' fiancés, "Quick, get out of the city! The Lord is about to destroy it." But the young men thought he was only joking.
Genesis 19:17
When they were safely out of the city, one of the angels ordered, "Run for your lives! And don't look back or stop anywhere in the valley! Escape to the mountains, or you will be swept away!"
Genesis 19:22
But hurry! Escape to it, for I can do nothing until you arrive there." (This explains why that village was known as Zoar, which means "little place.")
Genesis 19:23
Lot reached the village just as the sun was rising over the horizon.
Numbers 16:26
"Quick!" he told the people. "Get away from the tents of these wicked men, and don't touch anything that belongs to them. If you do, you will be destroyed for their sins."
Jeremiah 32:39
And I will give them one heart and one purpose: to worship me forever, for their own good and for the good of all their descendants.
2 Peter 2:7
But God also rescued Lot out of Sodom because he was a righteous man who was sick of the shameful immorality of the wicked people around him.
2 Peter 2:9
So you see, the Lord knows how to rescue godly people from their trials, even while keeping the wicked under punishment until the day of final judgment.
Revelation 18:4
Then I heard another voice calling from heaven, "Come away from her, my people. Do not take part in her sins, or you will be punished with her.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

His eyes were as a flame of fire,.... Which denotes the perspicuity and penetration of them, the omniscience of Christ to look into and discover the secret machinations, schemes, and devices of his enemies against his people, and his exercise of it in favour of them, his eyes, like a flame of fire, running to and fro on their behalf; and also this may signify the fierceness of his anger against the enemies of his people, the eyes of his glory being provoked by their cruelty and wickedness; and likewise the suddenness of their destruction, and the inevitableness of it.

And on his head were many crowns; for he has not only a crown, as the Creator and Governor of the universe, in right of nature, but he has one which his Father has put upon his head, when he set him as King over his holy hill of Zion, Psalms 21:3 and there is another which his mother, the church, crowned him with in the day of his espousals, Song of Solomon 3:11 and besides these, every believer puts a crown on his head, gives him the glory of their salvation, and all of them cast their crowns at his feet: to which may be added, that the crowns of all the kings of the earth are his; they reign by him, and are accountable to him. This part of the description may be expressive of that all power in heaven and earth, given to Christ at his resurrection, and exercised by him ever since; and particularly of the extensiveness of his kingdom at the time this vision refers to, when the kingdoms of this world shall be his, Revelation 11:15 for this vision, and the seventh trumpet, are contemporary; and it may be a symbol of the many victories obtained by him, and of the last and closing one that should now be obtained by him.

And he had a name written that no man knew but he himself; which seems to be his name, the Son of God, as the unknown name of the overcomer, in Revelation 2:17 is a child of God; and the sense is, that his divine nature, in which he is the Son of God, is incomprehensible, and that the begetting or generation of him, as such, is ineffable,

Proverbs 30:4 and that without a divine revelation the name itself could not be known; or it could not be known that God had a Son, and that Christ is he, and bears that name, Matthew 11:27 or else his name Immanuel. The incarnate God may be intended, which is a secret and wonderful name, and contains in it, without controversy, a great mystery, which cannot be comprehended by finite minds; or his name,

פלא, "wonderful, secret", Isaiah 9:6. This name is said to be "written"; that is, in the Scriptures of truth, in which it is revealed that Christ is the Son of God, and Immanuel. In Revelation 19:16 the name of King of kings, c. is said to be written on his vesture, and on his thigh and the Ethiopic version makes this to be written on his crown or diadem, reading the words thus; "and upon his head a crown, and there was written in his diadem a name, and no man knew it, but he himself only"; as the high priest had "holiness to the Lord" written on his mitre. The Syriac version inserts a clause between the two last, "having names written", and then follows, "and a name written", &c. and so the Complutensian edition.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

His eyes were as a flame of fire - See the notes on Revelation 1:14.

And on his head were many crowns - Many diadems, indicative of his universal reign. It is not said how these were worn or arranged on his head - perhaps the various diadems worn by kings were in some way wreathed into one.

And he had a name written - That is, probably on the frontlet of this compound diadem. Compare the notes on Revelation 13:1; Revelation 14:1.

That no man knew but he himself - See the notes on Revelation 2:17. This cannot here mean that no one could read the name, but the idea is, that no one but himself could fully understand its import. It involved a depth of meaning, and a degree of sacredness, and a relation to the Father, which he alone could apprehend in its true import. This is true of the name here designated - “the Word of God” - the “Logos” - Λόγος Logos; and it is true of all the names which he bears. See Matthew 11:27. Compare a quotation from Dr. Buchanan in the Asiatic Researches, vol. 1, vi. p. 264, as quoted by Rosenmuller, Morgenland, in loco.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Revelation 19:12. His eyes were as a flame of fire — To denote the piercing and all-penetrating nature of his wisdom.

On his head were many crowns — To denote the multitude of his conquests, and the extent of his dominion.

A name written, that no man knew — This is a reference to what the rabbins call the shem hammephorash, or tetragrammaton, יהוה YHVH; or what we call Jehovah. This name the Jews never attempt to pronounce: when they meet with it in the Bible, they read אדני Adonai for it; but, to a man, they all declare that no man can pronounce it; and that the true pronunciation has been lost, at least since the Babylonish captivity; and that God alone knows its true interpretation and pronunciation. This, therefore, is the name which no man knew but he himself.


 
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