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Monday, September 23rd, 2024
the Week of Proper 20 / Ordinary 25
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New Living Translation

Psalms 83:7

Gebalites, Ammonites, and Amalekites; and people from Philistia and Tyre.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Armies;   Gebal;   The Topic Concordance - Enemies;   Hate;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amalekites, the;   Ammonites, the;   Philistines, the;   Tyre;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gebal;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Gebal;   Jehoshaphat, Valley of;   Palestine;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Gebal;   Giblites;   Hagarenes;   Jahaziel;   Jehoshaphat;   Palestine;   Seir, Mount;   Tyre;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Covenant;   Gebal;   Lawgiver;   Lot;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Amalek, Amalekites;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Asaph;   Gebal;   Oreb and Zeeb;   Priests and Levites;   Psalms;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ammon, Ammonites, Children of Ammon;   Gebal ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon ammonites children of ammon;   Gebal;   Philistia;   Psalms the book of;   Tyre;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Palesti'na;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amalek;   Gebal;   Palestine;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Arabia;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Amalek, Amalekites;   Ammon, Ammonites;   Hagarenes, Hagarites;  

Parallel Translations

Legacy Standard Bible
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek,Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalec: the Philistines with the inhabitauntes of Tyre.
Darby Translation
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia, with the inhabitants of Tyre;
New King James Version
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
Literal Translation
Gebal and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia and those living in Tyre.
World English Bible
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
King James Version (1611)
Gebal and Ammon, and Amalek: the Philistines, with the inhabitants of Tyre.
King James Version
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Gebal, Ammon and Amalech: the Philistynes with them that dwell at Tyre.
Amplified Bible
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre.
American Standard Version
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre:
Bible in Basic English
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek; the Philistines and the people of Tyre;
Update Bible Version
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre:
Webster's Bible Translation
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;
New English Translation
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, Philistia and the inhabitants of Tyre.
Contemporary English Version
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia and Phoenicia.
Complete Jewish Bible
the tents of Edom and the Yishma‘elim, Mo'av and the Hagrim,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Gebal and Ammon, and Amalech, the Philistims with the inhabitants of Tyrus:
George Lamsa Translation
The people of the region of Ammon and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;
Hebrew Names Version
Geval, `Ammon, and `Amalek; Peleshet with the inhabitants of Tzor;
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The tents of Edom and the Ishmaelites; Moab, and the Hagrites;
New Life Bible
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with those who live in Tyre;
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalec; the Philistines also, with them that dwell at Tyre.
English Revised Version
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre:
Berean Standard Bible
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, Philistia with the people of Tyre.
New Revised Standard
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Gebal and Ammon, and Amalek, The Philistines, with the dwellers in Tyre;
Douay-Rheims Bible
(82-8) Gebal, and Ammon and Amalec: the Philistines, with the inhabitants of Tyre.
Lexham English Bible
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia, with the inhabitants of Tyre.
English Standard Version
Gebal and Ammon and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
New American Standard Bible
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;
New Century Version
the people of Byblos, Ammon, Amalek, Philistia, and Tyre.
Good News Translation
the people of Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, and of Philistia and Tyre.
Christian Standard Bible®
Gebal, Ammon, and Amalek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
alienys with hem that dwellen in Tyre.
Young's Literal Translation
Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek, Philistia with inhabitants of Tyre,
Revised Standard Version
Gebal and Ammon and Am'alek, Philistia with the inhabitants of Tyre;

Contextual Overview

1

A song. A psalm of Asaph.

O God, do not be silent! Do not be deaf. Do not be quiet, O God. 2 Don't you hear the uproar of your enemies? Don't you see that your arrogant enemies are rising up? 3 They devise crafty schemes against your people; they conspire against your precious ones. 4 "Come," they say, "let us wipe out Israel as a nation. We will destroy the very memory of its existence." 5 Yes, this was their unanimous decision. They signed a treaty as allies against you— 6 these Edomites and Ishmaelites; Moabites and Hagrites; 7 Gebalites, Ammonites, and Amalekites; and people from Philistia and Tyre. 8 Assyria has joined them, too, and is allied with the descendants of Lot. Interlude

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Gebal: Joshua 13:5, Ezekiel 27:9

Reciprocal: Genesis 16:10 - I will Exodus 17:8 - General Numbers 13:29 - Amalekites Deuteronomy 25:19 - thou shalt Judges 3:13 - the city 1 Kings 5:18 - the stonesquarers 1 Chronicles 18:11 - Amalek Nehemiah 13:1 - Moabite Jeremiah 49:1 - Ammonites Ezekiel 25:15 - dealt Ezekiel 26:2 - Tyrus Amos 1:13 - and for

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Gebal,.... Gubleans, or Gebalites, as the Targum; the same with Giblites, Joshua 23:5, or men of Gebal, Ezekiel 27:9 the same with Byblus: these dwelt in Phoenicia, near Tyre, where Pliny g makes mention of a place called Gabale: the Syriac version joins it with Ammon, and renders it "the border of Ammon":

and Ammon and Amalek, the Philistines, with the inhabitants of Tyre; these are well known in Scripture, and as the enemies of Israel.

g Nat. Hist. l. 5. c. 20.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Gebal - The Gebal here referred to was probably the same as Gebalene, the mountainous tract inhabited by the Edomites, extending from the Dead Sea southward toward Petra, and still called by the Arabs Djebal. (Gesenius, Lexicon) The word means mountain. Those who are here referred to were a part of the people of Edom.

And Ammon - The word Ammon means son of my people. Ammon was the son of Lot by his youngest daughter, Genesis 19:38. The Ammonites, descended from him, dwelt beyond the Jordan in the tract of country between the streams of Jabbok and Arnon. These also would be naturally associated in such a confederacy. 1 Samuel 11:1-11.

And Amalek - The Amalekites were a very ancient people: In the traditions of the Arabians they are reckoned among the aboriginal inhabitants of that country. They inhabited the regions on the south of Palestine, between Idumea and Egypt. Compare Exodus 17:8-16; Numbers 13:29; 1 Samuel 15:7. They also extended eastward of the Dead Sea and Mount Seir Numbers 24:20; Judges 3:13; Judges 6:3, Judges 6:33; and they appear also to have settled down in Palestine itself, whence the name the Mount of the Amalekites, in the territory of Ephraim, Judges 12:15.

The Philistines - Often mentioned in the Scriptures. They were the ancient inhabitants of Palestine, whence the name Philistia or Palestine. The word is supposed to mean the land of sojourners or strangers; hence, in the Septuagint they are uniformly called ἀλλοφύλοι allophuloi, those of another tribe, strangers, and their country is called γῆ ἀλλοφύλων gē allophulōn. They were constant enemies of the Hebrews, and it was natural that they should be engaged in such an alliance as this.

With the inhabitants of Tyre - On the situation of Tyre, see the Introduction to Isaiah 23:0. Why Tyre should unite in this confederacy is not known. The purpose seems to have been to combine as many nations as possible against the Hebrew people, and - as far as it could be done - all those that were adjacent to it, so that it might be surrounded by enemies, and so that its destruction might be certain. It would not probably be difficult to find some pretext for inducing any of the kings of the surrounding nations to unite in such an unholy alliance. Kings, in general, have not been unwilling to form alliances against liberty.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 83:7. Gebal — The Giblites, who were probably the persons here designed, were a tribe of the ancient inhabitants of the land of Canaan, and are mentioned as unconquered at the death of Joshua, Joshua 13:5. They are called stone-squarers or Giblites, 1 Kings 5:18, and were of considerable assistance to Hiram king of Tyre, in preparing timber and stones for the building of the temple. They appear to have been eminent in the days of Ezekiel, who terms them the "ancients of Gebal, and the wise men-thereof," who were ship-builders, Ezekiel 27:3. What is now called Gibyle, a place on the Mediterranean Sea, between Tripoli and Sidon, is supposed to be the remains of the city of the Giblites.

Ammon and Moab were then descendants of the children of Lot. Their bad origin is sufficiently known. See Genesis 19:30, c. Calmet supposes that Ammon is put here for Men or Maon, the Meonians, a people who lived in the neighbourhood of the Amalekites and Idumeans. See the notes on 2 Chronicles 20:1; 2 Chronicles 26:7.

Amalek — The Amalekites are well known as the ancient and inveterate enemies of the Israelites. They were neighbours to the Idumeans.

The Philistines — These were tributaries to Jehoshaphat, 2 Chronicles 17:11; but it seems they took advantage of the present times, to join in the great confederacy against him.

The inhabitants of Tyre — These probably joined the confederacy in hopes of making conquests, and extending their territory on the main land.


 
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