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Tuesday, April 29th, 2025
the Second Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Matthew 4:2

For forty days and forty nights he fasted and became very hungry.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Forty;   Hunger;   Jesus Continued;   Satan;   Temptation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fasting;   Hunger;   Moses;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ, Character of;   Fasting;   Human Nature of Christ, the;   Temptation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Miracle;   Tempt;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Jesus christ;   Miracles;   Satan;   Temptation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Adam, the Second;   Demon;   Fast, Fasting;   Image of God;   Lord's Prayer, the;   Persecution;   Temptation, Test;   Watchfulness;   Work;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Humiliation of Christ;   Satan;   Temptation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Number;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Incarnation;   Lent;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Incarnation;   Jesus Christ;   Law;   Mss;   Satan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abstinence;   Antichrist ;   Asceticism (2);   Attributes of Christ;   Body (2);   Claims (of Christ);   Dependence;   Devotion;   Endurance;   Fasting (2);   Humanity of Christ;   Hunger;   Imagination;   Judaea;   Kenosis;   Logia;   Manliness;   Manuscripts;   Mission;   Night (2);   Numbers (2);   Popularity;   Popularity ;   Pride (2);   Redemption (2);   Self-Control;   Selfishness;   Silence;   Stone;   Struggles of Soul;   Temptation;   Temptation ;   Winter ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Levi;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forty;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fasting;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adam in the Old Testament;   Antichrist;   Four;   Hunger;   Kingdom of God (of Heaven), the;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Number;   Temptation of Christ;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;   Forty, the Number;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for April 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
After he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
King James Version (1611)
And when hee had fasted forty dayes and forty nights, hee was afterward an hungred.
King James Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
English Standard Version
And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
New American Standard Bible
And after He had fasted for forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
New Century Version
Jesus fasted for forty days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
Amplified Bible
After He had gone without food for forty days and forty nights, He became hungry.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nights, he was afterward hungrie.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
Legacy Standard Bible
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
Berean Standard Bible
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
Contemporary English Version
After Jesus had gone without eating for forty days and nights, he was very hungry.
Complete Jewish Bible
After Yeshua had fasted forty days and nights, he was hungry.
Darby Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he hungered.
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus ate nothing for 40 days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
George Lamsa Translation
So he fasted forty days and forty nights; but at last he was hungry.
Good News Translation
After spending forty days and nights without food, Jesus was hungry.
Lexham English Bible
and after he had fasted forty days and forty nights, then he was hungry.
Literal Translation
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards He hungered.
American Standard Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
Bible in Basic English
And after going without food for forty days and forty nights, he was in need of it.
Hebrew Names Version
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
International Standard Version
After fasting for forty days and forty nights, he finally became hungry.
Etheridge Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights; but afterward he hungered.
Murdock Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he hungered.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nightes, he was afterwarde an hungred.
English Revised Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
World English Bible
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterwards hungry.
Weymouth's New Testament
There He fasted for forty days and nights; and after that He suffered from hunger.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne he hadde fastid fourti daies and fourti nyytis, aftirward he hungride.
Update Bible Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward was hungry.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward hungry.
New English Translation
After he fasted forty days and forty nights he was famished.
New King James Version
And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry.
New Life Bible
Jesus went without food for forty days and forty nights. After that He was hungry.
New Revised Standard
He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, fasting forty days and forty nights, - afterwards, he hungered.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he was hungry.
Revised Standard Version
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes he was afterward an hungred.
Young's Literal Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he did hunger.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes, he was afterward an hungred.
Mace New Testament (1729)
there having fasted forty days and forty nights, he at length grew hungry.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus was famished after not eating for forty days and nights.

Contextual Overview

1 Then Jesus was led by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted there by the devil. 2 For forty days and forty nights he fasted and became very hungry. 3 During that time the devil came and said to him, "If you are the Son of God, tell these stones to become loaves of bread." 4 But Jesus told him, "No! The Scriptures say, ‘People do not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes from the mouth of God.'" 5 Then the devil took him to the holy city, Jerusalem, to the highest point of the Temple, 6 and said, "If you are the Son of God, jump off! For the Scriptures say, ‘He will order his angels to protect you. And they will hold you up with their hands so you won't even hurt your foot on a stone.'" 7 Jesus responded, "The Scriptures also say, ‘You must not test the Lord your God.'" 8 Next the devil took him to the peak of a very high mountain and showed him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9 "I will give it all to you," he said, "if you will kneel down and worship me." 10 "Get out of here, Satan," Jesus told him. "For the Scriptures say, ‘You must worship the Lord your God and serve only him.'"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fasted: Exodus 24:18, Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25, Deuteronomy 18:18, 1 Kings 19:8, Luke 4:2

he was: Matthew 21:18, Mark 11:12, John 4:6, Hebrews 2:14-17

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:12 - forty 1 Samuel 17:16 - forty days Psalms 95:6 - O come Psalms 109:24 - knees Mark 8:2 - and have Acts 1:3 - forty Acts 10:10 - he became

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
So the Lord God banished them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made.
Genesis 4:25
Adam had sexual relations with his wife again, and she gave birth to another son. She named him Seth, for she said, "God has granted me another son in place of Abel, whom Cain killed."
Genesis 4:26
When Seth grew up, he had a son and named him Enosh. At that time people first began to worship the Lord by name.
Genesis 9:20
After the flood, Noah began to cultivate the ground, and he planted a vineyard.
Genesis 37:13
When they had been gone for some time, Jacob said to Joseph, "Your brothers are pasturing the sheep at Shechem. Get ready, and I will send you to them." "I'm ready to go," Joseph replied.
Genesis 47:3
And Pharaoh asked the brothers, "What is your occupation?" They replied, "We, your servants, are shepherds, just like our ancestors.
Exodus 3:1
One day Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law, Jethro, the priest of Midian. He led the flock far into the wilderness and came to Sinai, the mountain of God.
Psalms 127:3
Children are a gift from the Lord ; they are a reward from him.
Amos 7:15
But the Lord called me away from my flock and told me, ‘Go and prophesy to my people in Israel.'
Luke 11:51
from the murder of Abel to the murder of Zechariah, who was killed between the altar and the sanctuary. Yes, it will certainly be charged against this generation.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when he had fasted forty days..... As Moses did, when he was about to deliver the law to the Israelites, Exodus 34:28 and as Elijah did, when he bore his testimony for the Lord of hosts,

1 Kings 19:8 so did Christ, when he was about to publish the Gospel of his grace, and bear witness to the truth. "Forty nights" as well as days, are mentioned; partly to show that these were whole entire days, consisting of twenty four hours; and partly to distinguish this fast of Christ from the common fastings of the Jews, who used to eat in the night, though they fasted in the day: for according to their canons z, they might eat and drink as soon as it was dark, and that till cock crowing; and others say, till break of day. Maimonides a says, they might eat and drink at night, in all fasts, except the ninth of Ab. What is very surprising in this fasting of our Lord, which was made and recorded, not for our imitation, is, that during the whole time he should not be attended with hunger; for it is added,

he was afterwards an hungered; that is, as Luke says, "when" the "forty" days "were ended", Luke 4:2 which seized upon him, and is related, both to express the reality of his human nature, which though miraculously supported for so long a time without food, and insensible of hunger, yet at length had appetite for food; and also that very advantageous opportunity Satan had to attack him in the manner he did, with his first temptation.

z T. Bab. Taanith, fol. 12. 1, 2. Misn. Taanith, c. 1. sect. 5. a Hilch. Taanith, c. 5. sect. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Had fasted - Abstained from food.

Forty days and forty nights - It has been questioned by some whether Christ abstained wholly from food, or only from the food to which he was accustomed. Luke says Luke 4:2 that he ate nothing. This settles the question. Mark says Mark 1:13 that angels came and ministered unto him. At first view this would seem to imply that he did eat during that time. But Mark does not mention the time when the angels performed this office of kindness, and we are at liberty to suppose that he means to say that it was done at the close of the 40 days; and the rather as Matthew, after giving an account of the temptation, says the same thing Matthew 4:2. There are other instances of persons fasting 40 days recorded in the Scriptures. Thus, Moses fasted 40 days, Exodus 34:28. Elijah also fasted the same length of time, 1 Kings 19:8. In these cases they were no doubt miraculously supported.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 4:2. And when he had fasted forty days — It is remarkable that Moses, the great lawgiver of the Jews, previously to his receiving the law from God, fasted forty days in the mount; that Elijah, the chief of the prophets, fasted also forty days; and that Christ, the giver of the New Covenant, should act in the same way. Was not all this intended to show, that God's kingdom on earth was to be spiritual and Divine? - that it should not consist in meat and drink, but in righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost? Romans 14:17. Relative to the forty days' fast of Moses, there is a beautiful saying in the Talmudists. "Is it possible that any man can fast forty days and forty nights? To which Rabbi Meir answered, When thou takest up thy abode in any particular city, thou must live according to its customs. Moses ascended to heaven, where they neither eat nor drink therefore he became assimilated to them. We are accustomed to eat and drink; and, when angels descend to us, they eat and drink also." Moses, Elijah, and our blessed Lord could fast forty days and forty nights, because they were in communion with God, and living a heavenly life.


 
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