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Read the Bible

New Living Translation

Exodus 17:8

While the people of Israel were still at Rephidim, the warriors of Amalek attacked them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Amalekites;   Prayer;   Rephidim;   Scofield Reference Index - Amalek;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amalekites, the;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalekites;   Joshua;   Rephidim;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   Baal;   Joshua the son of nun;   Moses;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Joshua, Theology of;   War, Holy War;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Amalekite;   Joshua;   League;   Rephidim;   Saul;   Sinai;   Wars of the Lord, the Book of the;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amalekites;   Moses;   Purim;   Rephidim;   War;   Wilderness of the Wanderings;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Amalekite;   Exodus, Book of;   Joshua;   Moses;   Mount Sinai;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Amalek, Amalekites;   Joshua;   Massah and Meribah;   Moses;   Rephidim;   Zin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amalek, Amalekites ;   Rephidim ;   Wanderings of the Israelites;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Horeb;   Mordecai;   Mount amalek;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Amalek;   Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Rephidim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'alekites,;   Pu'rim;   Reph'idim;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Agag;   Rephidim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Amalek;   Intercession;   Moses;   Pentateuch;   Purim;   Rephidim;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Allegorical Interpretation;   Amalek, Amalekites;   Army;   Eleazar (Eliezer) B. Hisma;   Joshua (Jehoshua);   Purim;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
Then `Amalek came and fought with Yisra'el in Refidim.
King James Version
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Lexham English Bible
And Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.
New Century Version
At Rephidim the Amalekites came and fought the Israelites.
New English Translation
Amalek came and attacked Israel in Rephidim.
Amplified Bible
Then Amalek [and his people] came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.
New American Standard Bible
Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then came Amalek and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Legacy Standard Bible
Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim.
Contemporary English Version
When the Israelites were at Rephidim, they were attacked by the Amalekites.
Complete Jewish Bible
Then ‘Amalek came and fought with Isra'el at Refidim.
Darby Translation
And Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Easy-to-Read Version
At Rephidim the Amalekites came and fought against the Israelites.
English Standard Version
Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.
George Lamsa Translation
Then came Amalek to fight with Israel at Rephidim.
Good News Translation
The Amalekites came and attacked the Israelites at Rephidim.
Christian Standard Bible®
At Rephidim, Amalek came and fought against Israel.
Literal Translation
And Amalek came and fought against Israel in Rephidim.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Then came Ameleck, & fought agaynst Israel in Raphidim.
American Standard Version
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Bible in Basic English
Then Amalek came and made war on Israel in Rephidim.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Then came Amelec and fought with Israel in Raphidim.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
King James Version (1611)
Then came Amalek, & fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Amalec came and fought with Israel in Raphidin.
English Revised Version
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Berean Standard Bible
After this, the Amalekites came and attacked the Israelites at Rephidim.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Amalech cam, and fauyt ayens Israel in Rafidym.
Young's Literal Translation
And Amalek cometh, and fighteth with Israel in Rephidim,
Update Bible Version
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
Webster's Bible Translation
Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
World English Bible
Then Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
New King James Version
Genesis 14:7; Numbers 13:29; 14:25">[xr] Now Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim.
New Life Bible
Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim.
New Revised Standard
Then Amalek came and fought with Israel at Rephidim.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then came in Amalek, - and fought with Israel, in Rephidim.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Amalec came, and fought against Israel in Raphidim.
Revised Standard Version
Then came Am'alek and fought with Israel at Reph'idim.
THE MESSAGE
Amalek came and fought Israel at Rephidim. Moses ordered Joshua: "Select some men for us and go out and fight Amalek. Tomorrow I will take my stand on top of the hill holding G od's staff."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim.

Contextual Overview

8 While the people of Israel were still at Rephidim, the warriors of Amalek attacked them. 9 Moses commanded Joshua, "Choose some men to go out and fight the army of Amalek for us. Tomorrow, I will stand at the top of the hill, holding the staff of God in my hand." 10 So Joshua did what Moses had commanded and fought the army of Amalek. Meanwhile, Moses, Aaron, and Hur climbed to the top of a nearby hill. 11 As long as Moses held up the staff in his hand, the Israelites had the advantage. But whenever he dropped his hand, the Amalekites gained the advantage. 12 Moses' arms soon became so tired he could no longer hold them up. So Aaron and Hur found a stone for him to sit on. Then they stood on each side of Moses, holding up his hands. So his hands held steady until sunset. 13 As a result, Joshua overwhelmed the army of Amalek in battle. 14 After the victory, the Lord instructed Moses, "Write this down on a scroll as a permanent reminder, and read it aloud to Joshua: I will erase the memory of Amalek from under heaven." 15 Moses built an altar there and named it Yahweh-Nissi (which means "the Lord is my banner"). 16 He said, "They have raised their fist against the Lord 's throne, so now the Lord will be at war with Amalek generation after generation."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Genesis 36:12, Genesis 36:16, Numbers 24:20, Deuteronomy 25:17, 1 Samuel 15:2, 1 Samuel 30:1, Psalms 83:7

Reciprocal: Genesis 14:7 - Amalekites Exodus 17:1 - Rephidim Exodus 19:2 - Rephidim Numbers 13:29 - Amalekites Judges 5:14 - Amalek Judges 12:15 - in the mount 2 Samuel 1:8 - an Amalekite Jeremiah 31:2 - The people

Cross-References

Genesis 13:15
I am giving all this land, as far as you can see, to you and your descendants as a permanent possession.
Genesis 13:17
Go and walk through the land in every direction, for I am giving it to you."
Genesis 17:7
"I will confirm my covenant with you and your descendants after you, from generation to generation. This is the everlasting covenant: I will always be your God and the God of your descendants after you.
Genesis 17:16
And I will bless her and give you a son from her! Yes, I will bless her richly, and she will become the mother of many nations. Kings of nations will be among her descendants."
Genesis 17:17
Then Abraham bowed down to the ground, but he laughed to himself in disbelief. "How could I become a father at the age of 100?" he thought. "And how can Sarah have a baby when she is ninety years old?"
Genesis 17:21
But my covenant will be confirmed with Isaac, who will be born to you and Sarah about this time next year."
Genesis 23:4
"Here I am, a stranger and a foreigner among you. Please sell me a piece of land so I can give my wife a proper burial."
Genesis 28:4
May God pass on to you and your descendants the blessings he promised to Abraham. May you own this land where you are now living as a foreigner, for God gave this land to Abraham."
Genesis 48:4
He said to me, ‘I will make you fruitful, and I will multiply your descendants. I will make you a multitude of nations. And I will give this land of Canaan to your descendants after you as an everlasting possession.'
Exodus 6:7
I will claim you as my own people, and I will be your God. Then you will know that I am the Lord your God who has freed you from your oppression in Egypt.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then came Amalek,.... The Amalekites, who were not the posterity of Amalek, a son of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, by Timna the concubine of Eliphaz, Genesis 36:12 who dwelt in the desert, to the south of Judea, beyond the city Petra, as you go to Aila, as Jerom says t; and so the Targum of Jonathan describes them as coming from the south; and Aben Ezra interprets them a nation that inhabited the southern country. Josephus u calls them the inhabitants of Gobolitis and Petra; but they were the descendants of Cush, and the same with those who were in Abraham's time long before Amalek, the descendant of Esau, was in being, Genesis 14:7 and who bordered eastward on the wilderness of Shur:

and fought with Israel in Rephidim; so that this was before they came from hence to Sinai, very probably as they were on the march thither, and before the rock was smitten, and they had been refreshed with water, and so while they were in distress for want of that, and therefore this must be a great trial and exercise to them. What should move the Amalekites to come and fight with them, is not easy to say; it is by many thought to be the old grudge of the children of Esau against the children of Israel, because of the affair of the birthright and blessing which Jacob got from Esau, who were now on their march for the land of Canaan, which came to him thereby: but it is hardly probable that these people should know anything of those matters at this distance, and besides were not of the race of Esau; and if anything of this kind was in remembrance, and still subsisted, it is most likely that the Edomites would have been concerned to stop them, rather than these: it is more probable, that these had heard of their coming out, of Egypt with great riches, the spoils of the Egyptians; and being an unarmed, undisciplined people, though numerous, thought to have taken this advantage against them of their distress and contentious, and plundered them of their wealth; unless we can suppose them to be an ally of the Canaanites, and so bound by treaty to obstruct their passage to the land of Canaan: but be it as it may; they came out against them, and fought with them without any provocation, the Israelites not attempting to enter their country, but rather going from it; for these seem to follow them, to come upon the back of them, and fall upon their rear, as appears from Deuteronomy 25:17.

t De locis Hebr. fol. 87. M. u Antiqu. l. 3. c. 2. sect. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then came Amalek - The attack occurred about two months after the Exodus, toward the end of May or early in June, when the Bedouins leave the lower plains in order to find pasture for their flocks on the cooler heights. The approach of the Israelites to Sinai would of course attract notice, and no cause of warfare is more common than a dispute for the right of pasturage. The Amalekites were at that time the most powerful race in the Peninsula; here they took their position as the chief of the pagans. They were also the first among the pagans who attacked God’s people, and as such were marked out for punishment (see the marginal references).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 17:8. Then came Amalek, and fought with Israel — The Amalekites seem to have attacked the Israelites in the same way and through the same motives that the wandering Arabs attack the caravans which annually pass through the same desert. It does not appear that the Israelites gave them any kind of provocation, they seem to have attacked them merely through the hopes of plunder. The Amalekites were the posterity of Amalek, one of the dukes of Eliphaz, the son of Esau, and consequently Israel's brother, Genesis 36:15-16.

Fought with Israel — In the most treacherous and dastardly manner; for they came at the rear of the camp, smote the hindmost of the people, even all that were feeble behind, when they were faint and weary; see Deuteronomy 25:18. The baggage, no doubt, was the object of their avarice; but finding the women, children, aged and infirm persons, behind with the baggage, they smote them and took away their spoils.


 
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