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Tuesday, April 29th, 2025
the Second Week after Easter
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New Living Translation

Deuteronomy 4:18

a small animal that scurries along the ground, or a fish in the deepest sea.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Idolatry;   Obedience;   The Topic Concordance - Idolatry;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fishes;   Idolatry;   Reptiles;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Idol, Idolatry;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - God;   Idol, idolatry;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Idol, Idolatry;   Israel;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Polytheism;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Idol;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Fish;   Idol;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Baptism of Fire;   Deuteronomy, the Book of;   Figured Stone;   Likeness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Deuteronomy;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Quotations;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fish;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Animals of the Bible;   Ethics;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the eretz;
King James Version
The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:
Lexham English Bible
a replica of any creeping thing on the ground, a replica of any fish that is in the water below the earth.
English Standard Version
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth.
New Century Version
of anything that crawls on the ground, or of fish in the water below.
New English Translation
anything that crawls on the ground, or any fish in the deep waters of the earth.
Amplified Bible
the likeness of anything that crawls on the ground, or of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth.
New American Standard Bible
a representation of anything that crawls on the ground, or a representation of any fish that is in the water below the earth.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Or the likenesse of any thing that creepeth on the earth, or the likenesse of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth,
Legacy Standard Bible
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water below the earth,
Contemporary English Version
reptiles, or fish.
Complete Jewish Bible
or a representation of anything that creeps along on the ground, or a representation of any fish in the water below the shoreline.
Darby Translation
the pattern of anything that creepeth on the ground, the pattern of any fish that is in the waters under the earth;
Easy-to-Read Version
And don't make an idol that looks like anything that crawls on the ground or like a fish in the sea.
George Lamsa Translation
The likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth;
Good News Translation
reptile or fish.
Christian Standard Bible®
any creature that crawls on the ground, or any fish in the waters under the earth.
Literal Translation
the form of any creeping thing on the ground; the form of any fish in the waters under the earth;
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
or worme vpon the grounde, or fyßshe in the water vnder ye earth:
American Standard Version
the likeness of anything that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
Bible in Basic English
Or of anything which goes flat on the earth, or any fish in the water under the earth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Or the likenesse of any maner worme that creepeth on the earth, or the likenesse of any maner fishe that is in the waters beneath the earth:
JPS Old Testament (1917)
the likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
King James Version (1611)
The likenesse of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likenesse of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
the likeness of any reptile which creeps on the earth, the likeness of any fish of those which are in the waters under the earth;
English Revised Version
the likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth:
Berean Standard Bible
or of any creature that crawls on the ground or fish in the waters below.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
and of crepynge beestis that ben moued in erthe, ether of fischis that dwellen vndur the erthe in watris; lest perauenture,
Young's Literal Translation
a form of any creeping thing on the ground -- a form of any fish which [is] in the waters under the earth;
Update Bible Version
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth.
Webster's Bible Translation
The likeness of any thing that creepeth on the ground, the likeness of any fish that [is] in the waters beneath the earth:
World English Bible
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth;
New King James Version
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground or the likeness of any fish that is in the water beneath the earth.
New Life Bible
or like anything that moves on the ground, or like any fish in the water below the earth.
New Revised Standard
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
a model of any thing that creepeth on the ground, - a model of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth;
Douay-Rheims Bible
Or of creeping things, that move on the earth, or of fishes, that abide in the waters under the earth:
Revised Standard Version
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water under the earth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
the likeness of anything that creeps on the ground, the likeness of any fish that is in the water below the earth.

Contextual Overview

1 "And now, Israel, listen carefully to these decrees and regulations that I am about to teach you. Obey them so that you may live, so you may enter and occupy the land that the Lord , the God of your ancestors, is giving you. 2 Do not add to or subtract from these commands I am giving you. Just obey the commands of the Lord your God that I am giving you. 3 "You saw for yourself what the Lord did to you at Baal-peor. There the Lord your God destroyed everyone who had worshiped Baal, the god of Peor. 4 But all of you who were faithful to the Lord your God are still alive today—every one of you. 5 "Look, I now teach you these decrees and regulations just as the Lord my God commanded me, so that you may obey them in the land you are about to enter and occupy. 6 Obey them completely, and you will display your wisdom and intelligence among the surrounding nations. When they hear all these decrees, they will exclaim, ‘How wise and prudent are the people of this great nation!' 7 For what great nation has a god as near to them as the Lord our God is near to us whenever we call on him? 8 And what great nation has decrees and regulations as righteous and fair as this body of instructions that I am giving you today? 9 "But watch out! Be careful never to forget what you yourself have seen. Do not let these memories escape from your mind as long as you live! And be sure to pass them on to your children and grandchildren. 10 Never forget the day when you stood before the Lord your God at Mount Sinai, where he told me, ‘Summon the people before me, and I will personally instruct them. Then they will learn to fear me as long as they live, and they will teach their children to fear me also.'

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Reciprocal: Ezekiel 8:10 - every

Cross-References

Genesis 5:21
When Enoch was 65 years old, he became the father of Methuselah.
Genesis 36:2
Esau married two young women from Canaan: Adah, the daughter of Elon the Hittite; and Oholibamah, the daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The likeness of anything that creepeth on the ground,.... As serpents by many; and indeed that creature is introduced into almost all the idolatries of the Heathens, which seems to take its rise from the serpent Satan made use of to deceive our first parents:

the likeness of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth; as the crocodile and hippopotamus, or river horse, by the Egyptians; and Dagon and Derceto, supposed to be figures in the form of a fish, among the Phoenicians.


 
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