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Wednesday, September 17th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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New Living Translation

1 Kings 10:18

Then the king made a huge throne, decorated with ivory and overlaid with fine gold.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ivory;   King;   Solomon;   Throne;   Thompson Chain Reference - Ivory;   Nation, the;   Thrones;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Gold;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ivory;   Sabeans;   Throne;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - King;   Solomon;   Throne;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Israel;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Ivory;   Solomon;   Throne;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Commerce;   Ivory;   Mizpah;   Phoenice;   Solomon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - House of the Forest of Lebanon;   Ivory;   Palace;   Uphaz;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Government;   Israel;   Ivory;   Sheba, Queen of;   Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ivory;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hiram;   Tyre;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ivory;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gold;   Ivory;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Best;   Forest;   Gold;   Ivory;   King;   Solomon;   Temple;   Throne;   Tower of Ivory;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - King;   Metals;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
The king also made a large ivory throne and overlaid it with fine gold.
Hebrew Names Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
King James Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.
English Standard Version
The king also made a great ivory throne and overlaid it with the finest gold.
New Century Version
The king built a large throne of ivory and covered it with fine gold.
New English Translation
The king made a large throne decorated with ivory and overlaid it with pure gold.
Amplified Bible
Also the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with the finest gold.
New American Standard Bible
Moreover, the king made a large throne of ivory and overlaid it with fine gold.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then the King made a great throne of yuorie, and couered it with the best golde.
Legacy Standard Bible
Moreover, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with refined gold.
Contemporary English Version
His throne was made of ivory and covered with pure gold.
Complete Jewish Bible
The king also made a large throne of ivory and overlaid it with the finest gold.
Darby Translation
And the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with refined gold:
Easy-to-Read Version
King Solomon also built a large throne with ivory decorations. It was covered with pure gold.
George Lamsa Translation
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with gold from Ophir.
Good News Translation
He also had a large throne made. Part of it was covered with ivory and the rest of it was covered with the finest gold.
Lexham English Bible
The king also made a large ivory throne, and he overlaid it with fine gold.
Literal Translation
And the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with refined gold.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And the kynge made a greate seate of Yuery, and ouerlayed it with ye most precious golde.
American Standard Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
Bible in Basic English
Then the king made a great ivory seat, plated with the best gold.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the king made a great seate of iuorie, and couered it with the best golde.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
King James Version (1611)
Moreouer the king made a great throne of yuorie, and ouerlaide it with the best gold.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the king made a great ivory throne, and gilded it with pure gold.
English Revised Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
Berean Standard Bible
Additionally, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with pure gold.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Also kyng Salomon made a greet trone of yuer, and clothide it with ful fyn gold;
Young's Literal Translation
And the king maketh a great throne of ivory, and overlayeth it with refined gold;
Update Bible Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
Webster's Bible Translation
Moreover, the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.
World English Bible
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
New King James Version
Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with pure gold.
New Life Bible
Then the king made a large throne of ivory and covered it with fine gold.
New Revised Standard
The king also made a great ivory throne, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the king made a great throne of ivory, - and overlaid it with gold from Uphaz.
Douay-Rheims Bible
King Solomon also made a great throne of ivory: and overlaid it with the finest gold.
Revised Standard Version
The king also made a great ivory throne, and overlaid it with the finest gold.
THE MESSAGE
The king built a massive throne of ivory accented with a veneer of gold. The throne had six steps leading up to it, its back shaped like an arch. The armrests on each side were flanked by lions. Lions, twelve of them, were placed at either end of the six steps. There was no throne like it in any of the surrounding kingdoms.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Moreover, the king made a great throne of ivory and overlaid it with refined gold.

Contextual Overview

14 Each year Solomon received about 25 tons of gold. 15 This did not include the additional revenue he received from merchants and traders, all the kings of Arabia, and the governors of the land. 16 King Solomon made 200 large shields of hammered gold, each weighing more than fifteen pounds. 17 He also made 300 smaller shields of hammered gold, each weighing nearly four pounds. The king placed these shields in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon. 18 Then the king made a huge throne, decorated with ivory and overlaid with fine gold. 19 The throne had six steps and a rounded back. There were armrests on both sides of the seat, and the figure of a lion stood on each side of the throne. 20 There were also twelve other lions, one standing on each end of the six steps. No other throne in all the world could be compared with it! 21 All of King Solomon's drinking cups were solid gold, as were all the utensils in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon. They were not made of silver, for silver was considered worthless in Solomon's day! 22 The king had a fleet of trading ships of Tarshish that sailed with Hiram's fleet. Once every three years the ships returned, loaded with gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks. 23 So King Solomon became richer and wiser than any other king on earth.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a great throne: 2 Chronicles 9:17-19, Psalms 45:6, Psalms 110:1, Psalms 122:5, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 1:8, Revelation 20:11

ivory: 1 Kings 10:22, 1 Kings 22:39, Psalms 45:8, Ezekiel 27:6, Amos 6:4, Revelation 18:12

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 7:7 - for the throne Esther 5:1 - sat Song of Solomon 7:4 - ivory

Cross-References

Genesis 10:16
Jebusites, Amorites, Girgashites,
Genesis 10:17
Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
Numbers 34:8
then to Lebo-hamath, and on through Zedad
Joshua 18:22
Beth-arabah, Zemaraim, Bethel,
2 Samuel 8:9
When King Toi of Hamath heard that David had destroyed the entire army of Hadadezer,
2 Kings 17:24
The king of Assyria transported groups of people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim and resettled them in the towns of Samaria, replacing the people of Israel. They took possession of Samaria and lived in its towns.
2 Kings 17:30
Those from Babylon worshiped idols of their god Succoth-benoth. Those from Cuthah worshiped their god Nergal. And those from Hamath worshiped Ashima.
2 Chronicles 13:4
When the army of Judah arrived in the hill country of Ephraim, Abijah stood on Mount Zemaraim and shouted to Jeroboam and all Israel: "Listen to me!
Isaiah 10:9
We destroyed Calno just as we did Carchemish. Hamath fell before us as Arpad did. And we destroyed Samaria just as we did Damascus.
Ezekiel 27:8
Your oarsmen came from Sidon and Arvad; your helmsmen were skilled men from Tyre itself.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Moreover, the king made a great throne of ivory,.... To sit on and judge his people; and ivory being white, may denote the purity, justice, and equity with which he judged; the white throne in Revelation 20:11 may be an allusion to this; the ivory he had from Tarshish, 1 Kings 10:22

and overlaid it with the best gold; for the greater splendour and majesty of it; not that he covered it all over, for then the ivory would not be seen, but interlined it, or studded it with it, whereby it appeared the more beautiful and magnificent. Such a throne of gold and ivory was decreed to Caesar by the Romans p.

p Appian. Alex. l. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It is, on the whole, probable that the substance of the throne was wood, and that the ivory, cut into thin slabs, and probably carved in patterns, was applied externally as a veneer. This is found to have been the practice in Assyria. The gold was probably not placed over the ivory, but covered other parts of the throne.


 
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