Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, November 26th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Song of Solomon 5:10

My beloved is white and ruddy, Chief among ten thousand.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jesus Continued;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Excellency and Glory of Christ, the;   Love to Christ;   Preciousness of Christ;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Colour;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Canticles;   ;   Nazarite;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ruddy;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Red heifer;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Sol'omon;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Christ;   Ruddy;   White;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chief;   Color;   Number;   Ruddy;   Ships and Boats;   Song of Songs;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Angelology;   Bible Canon;   Color;   Ma'aseh Bereshit;   Milk;   Symbol;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 29;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation

Young Woman

My lover is dark and dazzling, better than ten thousand others!
Update Bible Version
My beloved is white and ruddy, The chiefest among ten thousand.
New Century Version
My lover is healthy and tan, the best of ten thousand men.
New English Translation

The Beloved to the Maidens:

My beloved is dazzling and ruddy; he stands out in comparison to all other men.
Webster's Bible Translation
My beloved [is] white and ruddy, the chief among ten thousand.
World English Bible
My beloved is white and ruddy. The best among ten thousand.
Amplified Bible
"My beloved is exquisitely handsome and ruddy, Outstanding among ten thousand.
English Standard Version

She

My beloved is radiant and ruddy, distinguished among ten thousand.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
My derling is whyt and rodi; chosun of thousyndis.
English Revised Version
My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Berean Standard Bible
My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, outstanding among ten thousand.
Contemporary English Version
She Speaks: He is handsome and healthy, the most outstanding among ten thousand.
American Standard Version
My beloved is white and ruddy, The chiefest among ten thousand.
Bible in Basic English
My loved one is white and red, the chief among ten thousand.
Complete Jewish Bible

[She]

The man I love is radiant and ruddy; he stands out among ten thousand.
Darby Translation
My beloved is white and ruddy, The chiefest among ten thousand.
Easy-to-Read Version
My lover is tanned and radiant. He would stand out among 10,000 men.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
'My beloved is white and ruddy, pre-eminent above ten thousand.
King James Version (1611)
My beloued is white and ruddy, the chiefest among tenne thousand.
New Life Bible
"My loved one is bright and red, the best among 10,000.
New Revised Standard
My beloved is all radiant and ruddy, distinguished among ten thousand.
Geneva Bible (1587)
My welbeloued is white and ruddie, the chiefest of ten thousand.
George Lamsa Translation
My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Good News Translation

The Woman

My lover is handsome and strong; he is one in ten thousand.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
SHE.My beloved, is white and ruddy, conspicuous beyond ten thousand:
Douay-Rheims Bible
My beloved is white and ruddy, chosen out of thousands.
Revised Standard Version
My beloved is all radiant and ruddy, distinguished among ten thousand.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
As for my loue, he is whyte and red coloured, a goodly person among tenne thousande.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
My kinsman is white and ruddy, chosen out from myriads.
Christian Standard Bible®
My love is fit and strong,notable among ten thousand.
Hebrew Names Version
My beloved is white and ruddy. The best among ten thousand.
King James Version
My beloved is white and ruddy, the chiefest among ten thousand.
Lexham English Bible
My beloved is radiant and ruddy, distinguished among ten thousand.
Literal Translation
My Beloved is bright and ruddy, standing out among ten thousand.
Young's Literal Translation
My beloved [is] clear and ruddy, Conspicuous above a myriad!
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
As for my loue, he is whyte and reade coloured, a synguler personne amonge many thousandes:
THE MESSAGE
The Woman My dear lover glows with health— red-blooded, radiant! He's one in a million. There's no one quite like him! My golden one, pure and untarnished, with raven black curls tumbling across his shoulders. His eyes are like doves, soft and bright, but deep-set, brimming with meaning, like wells of water. His face is rugged, his beard smells like sage, His voice, his words, warm and reassuring. Fine muscles ripple beneath his skin, quiet and beautiful. His torso is the work of a sculptor, hard and smooth as ivory. He stands tall, like a cedar, strong and deep-rooted, A rugged mountain of a man, aromatic with wood and stone. His words are kisses, his kisses words. Everything about him delights me, thrills me through and through! That's my lover, that's my man, dear Jerusalem sisters.
New American Standard Bible
"My beloved is dazzling and reddish, Outstanding among ten thousand.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"My beloved is dazzling and ruddy, Outstanding among ten thousand.
Legacy Standard Bible
"My beloved is dazzling and ruddy,Lifted up as a banner among ten thousand.

Contextual Overview

9 What is your beloved More than another beloved, O fairest among women? What is your beloved More than another beloved, That you so charge us? 10 My beloved is white and ruddy, Chief among ten thousand. 11 His head is like the finest gold; His locks are wavy, And black as a raven. 12 His eyes are like doves By the rivers of waters, Washed with milk, And fitly set. 13 His cheeks are like a bed of spices, Banks of scented herbs. His lips are lilies, Dripping liquid myrrh. 14 His hands are rods of gold Set with beryl. His body is carved ivory Inlaid with sapphires. 15 His legs are pillars of marble Set on bases of fine gold. His countenance is like Lebanon, Excellent as the cedars. 16 His mouth is most sweet, Yes, he is altogether lovely. This is my beloved, And this is my friend, O daughters of Jerusalem!

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

beloved: Song of Solomon 2:1, Deuteronomy 32:31, Psalms 45:17, Isaiah 66:19, Hebrews 7:26

the chiefest: Heb. a standard bearer, Isaiah 10:18, Isaiah 59:19, Romans 9:5, Philippians 2:9-11, Colossians 1:18, Hebrews 2:10

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 16:12 - ruddy Psalms 45:2 - fairer Song of Solomon 1:7 - O thou Song of Solomon 1:16 - thou art Song of Solomon 2:3 - my beloved Isaiah 33:17 - eyes Lamentations 4:7 - purer Zechariah 9:17 - how great is his beauty

Gill's Notes on the Bible

My beloved [is] white and ruddy,.... This, and the following verses, contain the church's answer to the question of the daughters; she first gives a general description of her beloved, and then descends to particulars: the description of him in general is, that he is "white and ruddy"; having the whiteness of the lily, and the redness of the rose, Song of Solomon 2:1; which make a perfect beauty. Some understand this of the two natures in Christ, divine and human; with respect to his divine nature, "white", expressive of his simplicity, purity and holiness; which colour, Cicero says r, is chiefly becoming God, it being simple, and having no mixture and composition in it: with respect to his human nature, "red", being a partaker of the same flesh and blood with his people. Others, only of the human nature; "white" denoting the purity and holiness of it, being without either original or actual sin; "red", or "ruddy", his bloody sufferings in it for the sins of his people. But it may denote, in general, his fairness, beauty, and glory; being, as a divine Person, the brightness of his Father's glory; as man; fairer than the children of men; as the Mediator, full of grace and truth; and in all his offices, as Prophet, Priest, and King, and in all the relations he stands in to his, as Father, Husband, Brother, and Friend, he appears most lovely and amiable;

the chiefest among ten thousand; whether angels or men; he is the Creator of angels, the object of their worship; and has a more excellent name and nature than they, to whom they are subject, and are ministering spirits; he is superior to men, good and bad, high and low; Lord of all, King of kings, and Head of saints, and has the pre-eminence over all creatures. The Septuagint version is, "chosen out of" or "from ten thousand"; Christ, as man, is chosen of God, from among the myriads of the individuals of human nature, to union with the divine Word, or Son of God; see Psalms 89:19; as God-man and Mediator, to be the alone Saviour and Redeemer of his people; to be the Head of the body, the church; and to be the Judge of quick and dead; and he is chosen by sensible sinners to be the object of their love; to be their only Saviour; and to be their Ruler and Governor, whose laws, commands, and ordinances, they choose to obey; see Psalms 73:24; The words may be rendered, "the standard bearer", or "one standarded by" or "over ten thousand" s; the church is militant, and has many enemies; in the name of the Lord, she sets up her banners against them, and the banner over her is the "love" of Christ, Song of Solomon 2:4; and he is the standard bearer, who has a multitude of angels and saints under his standard; and how stately and majestic does he look, and what a noble sight is it to see him bearing the standard before such a company! Revelation 7:9. Or the sense is, Christ is a more excellent standard bearer than all others t; there may be ten thousand persons that carry a flag, but none to be compared with him, for comeliness, strength, and courage: or he is lifted up, as a standard, above others, angels and men; as he was upon the cross, and now, in the ministry of the word, that souls may gather unto him, and enlist themselves in his service; see Isaiah 11:10.

r De Legibus, l. 2. s דגול מרבבה "vexillatus a decem millibus", Montanus; "sub signis habens exercitum decem millium", Tigurine version. t "Insignis prae decem millibus", Pagninus, so Cocceius, Marckius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

My beloved is white and ruddy - Compare 1 Samuel 16:12; Daniel 7:9. The complexion most admired in youth. Jewish interpreters remark that he who is elsewhere called “the Ancient of Days” is here described as the Ever-Young. “White in His virgin-purity,” says Jerome, “and ruddy in His Passion.”

The chiefest among ten thousand - literally, “a bannered one among a myriad;” hence one signalized, a leader of ten thousand warriors.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 10. My beloved is white and ruddyRed and white, properly mixed, are essential to a fine complexion; and this is what is intimated: he has the finest complexion among ten thousand persons; not one in that number is equal to him. Literally, "He bears the standard among ten thousand men;" or "He is one before whom a standard is borne," i.e., he is captain or chief of the whole.


 
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