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Friday, November 29th, 2024
the Week of Christ the King / Proper 29 / Ordinary 34
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Song of Solomon 3:7

Behold, it is Solomon's couch, With sixty valiant men around it, Of the valiant of Israel.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bed;   Thompson Chain Reference - Beds;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Solomon;   Song of songs;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Canticles;   ;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Litter;   Song of Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Marriage;   Song of Songs;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Litter;   Song of Songs;   Wisdom of Solomon, the;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Demonology;   Numbers and Numerals;   Solomon;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
Look, it is Solomon's carriage, surrounded by sixty heroic men, the best of Israel's soldiers.
Update Bible Version
Look, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
New Century Version
Look, it's Solomon's couch with sixty soldiers around it, the finest soldiers of Israel.
New English Translation
Look! It is Solomon's portable couch! It is surrounded by sixty warriors, some of Israel's mightiest warriors.
Webster's Bible Translation
Behold his bed, which [is] Solomon's; sixty valiant men [are] about it, of the valiant of Israel.
World English Bible
Behold, it is Solomon's carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Amplified Bible
"Behold, it is the couch (palanquin) of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
English Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men, some of the mighty men of Israel,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Lo! sixti stronge men of the strongeste men of Israel cumpassen the bed of Salomon; and alle thei holden swerdis,
English Revised Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.
Berean Standard Bible
Behold, it is Solomon's carriage, escorted by sixty warriors from the valiant of Israel.
Contemporary English Version
It is King Solomon carried on a throne, surrounded by sixty of Israel's best soldiers.
American Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Bible in Basic English
See, it is the bed of Solomon; sixty men of war are about it, of the army of Israel,
Complete Jewish Bible
It is Shlomo's litter, escorted by sixty valiant men chosen from Isra'el's finest;
Darby Translation
Behold his couch, Solomon's own: Threescore mighty men are about it, Of the mighty of Israel.
Easy-to-Read Version
Look, Solomon's traveling chair. There are 60 soldiers guarding it, strong soldiers of Israel.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon; threescore mighty men are about it, of the mighty men of Israel.
King James Version (1611)
Behold his bed, which is Solomons: threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel:
New Life Bible
See, it is the traveling wagon of Solomon. Sixty of the strong men of Israel are around it.
New Revised Standard
Look, it is the litter of Solomon! Around it are sixty mighty men of the mighty men of Israel,
Geneva Bible (1587)
Beholde his bed, which is Salomons: threescore strong men are round about it, of the valiant men of Israel.
George Lamsa Translation
Behold, the litter of Solomon is surrounded by sixty mighty men of the valiant of Israel.
Good News Translation
Solomon is coming, carried on his throne; sixty soldiers form the bodyguard, the finest soldiers in Israel.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Lo! his couch, ‘tis Solomon's own, Threescore heroes, around it, - of the heroes of Israel:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Behold threescore valiant ones of the most valiant of Israel, surrounded the bed of Solomon?
Revised Standard Version
Behold, it is the litter of Solomon! About it are sixty mighty men of the mighty men of Israel,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Beholde, about Solomons bedsteede there stande threescore valiaunt, of the most mightie in Israel: They holde swordes euery one, and are expert in warre.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Behold Solomon’s bed; sixty mighty men of the mighty ones of Israel are round about it.
Christian Standard Bible®
Look! Solomon’s bedsurrounded by sixty warriorsfrom the mighty men of Israel.
Hebrew Names Version
Behold, it is Shlomo's carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, Of the mighty men of Yisra'el.
King James Version
Behold his bed, which is Solomon's; threescore valiant men are about it, of the valiant of Israel.
Lexham English Bible
Look! It is Solomon's portable couch! Sixty mighty men surround it, the mighty men of Israel.
Literal Translation
Behold his bed, Solomon's! Sixty mighty men are around it, of the mighty men of Israel.
Young's Literal Translation
Lo, his couch, that [is] Solomon's, Sixty mighty ones [are] around it, Of the mighty of Israel,
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Beholde, aboute Salomos bedsteade there stonde LX. valeauut men of the mightie in Israel.
New American Standard Bible
"Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty warriors around it, Of the warriors of Israel.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon; Sixty mighty men around it, Of the mighty men of Israel.
Legacy Standard Bible
Behold, it is the traveling couch of Solomon;Sixty mighty men around it,Of the mighty men of Israel.

Contextual Overview

7 Behold, it is Solomon's couch, With sixty valiant men around it, Of the valiant of Israel. 8 They all hold swords, Being expert in war. Every man has his sword on his thigh Because of fear in the night. 9 Of the wood of LebanonSolomon the KingMade himself a palanquin: [fn] 10 He made its pillars of silver, Its support of gold, Its seat of purple, Its interior paved with love By the daughters of Jerusalem. 11 Go forth, O daughters of Zion, And see King Solomon with the crown With which his mother crowned him On the day of his wedding, The day of the gladness of his heart.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

his bed: Song of Solomon 3:9, *marg. Song of Solomon 1:16

threescore: 1 Samuel 8:16, 1 Samuel 14:52, 1 Samuel 28:2, 1 Kings 9:22, 1 Kings 14:27, 2 Kings 6:17, Hebrews 1:14

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 17:10 - and they which 2 Chronicles 12:10 - the chief Nehemiah 3:16 - the house Nehemiah 4:13 - in the lower places Proverbs 7:16 - decked Song of Solomon 8:13 - the companions

Cross-References

Genesis 2:25
And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
Genesis 3:5
For God knows that in the day you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."
Genesis 3:10
So he said, "I heard Your voice in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; and I hid myself."
Genesis 3:11
And He said, "Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you that you should not eat?"
Deuteronomy 28:34
So you shall be driven mad because of the sight which your eyes see.
2 Kings 6:20
So it was, when they had come to Samaria, that Elisha said, "LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see." And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and there they were, inside Samaria!
Isaiah 28:20
For the bed is too short to stretch out on, And the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself in it.
Isaiah 59:6
Their webs will not become garments, Nor will they cover themselves with their works; Their works are works of iniquity, And the act of violence is in their hands.
Luke 16:23
And being in torments in Hades, he lifted up his eyes and saw Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold his bed which [is] Solomon's,.... Not Solomon the son of David, and penman of this song, but a greater than he, the antitype of him; so it is interpreted of the Messiah by many Jewish writers q: they were both sons of David and sons of God, and kings and preachers in Jerusalem. Solomon was a type of Christ in his wisdom and wealth, in the largeness and peaceableness of his kingdom; in his marriage with Pharaoh's daughter, and in building the temple, a figure of the church: and by his bed is meant the place where saints meet together for religious worship, his church visible, which is his resting and dwelling place; where souls are begotten and born again, and have fellowship with Christ; and which he has a property in by gift and purchase: and a behold is prefixed to it as a note of attention, directing the daughters of Jerusalem to turn off the discourse from her, and from commendation of her, to consider the greatness of Christ her beloved; who might conclude, that if his bed was so stately as after described, bow great must he himself be; and as a note of admiration, to show how much she was affected with the greatness of his grace to her, and the privileges she enjoyed of having nearness to him, and fellowship with him;

threescore valiant men [are] about it, of the valiant of Israel; ministers of the Gospel, such as are Israelites indeed, faithful and upright; and who are valiant, and heartily concerned for the good and welfare of Christ's people, and are careful that nothing hurt them, nor disturb their rest and repose. In the number of them, the allusion may be to the guard about Solomon's bed; which might consist of so many, partly for the security of his royal person, and partly for grandeur and majesty: and were just double the number of his father's worthies, he excelling him in greatness and glory; though it may be a certain number is put for an uncertain; and this is a competent and sufficient one.

q Targum, Aben Ezra, Jarchi, Kimchi, Ben Melech, and Abendana.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The principal and central action of the Song; the bride’s entry into the city of David, and her marriage there with the king. Jewish interpreters regard this part of the poem as symbolizing the “first” entrance of the Church of the Old Testament into the land of promise, and her spiritual espousals, and communion with the King of kings, through the erection of Solomon’s Temple and the institution of its acceptable worship. Christian fathers, in a like spirit, make most things here refer to the espousals of the Church with Christ in the Passion and Resurrection, or the communion of Christian souls with Him in meditation thereon.

Song of Solomon 3:6-11

Two or more citizens of Jerusalem, or the chorus of youths, companions of the bridegroom, describe the magnificent appearance of the bride borne in a royal litter, and then that of the king in festive joy wearing a nuptial crown.

Song of Solomon 3:6

“wilderness” is here pasture-land in contrast with the cultivated districts and garden-enclosures round the city. Compare Jeremiah 23:10; Joel 2:22; Isaiah 42:11; Psalms 65:12.

Pillars of smoke - Here an image of delight and pleasure. Frankincense and other perfumes are burned in such abundance round the bridal equipage that the whole procession appears from the distance to be one of moving wreaths and columns of smoke.

All powders of the merchant - Every kind of spice forming an article of commerce.

Song of Solomon 3:7

Bed - Probably the royal litter or palanquin in which the bride is borne, surrounded by his own body-guard consisting of sixty mighties of the mighty men of Israel.

Song of Solomon 3:8

Because of fear in the night - i. e., Against night alarms. Compare Psalms 91:5.

Song of Solomon 3:9, Song of Solomon 3:10

A stately bed hath king Solomon made for himself of woods (or trees) of the Lebanon. The word rendered “bed” occurs nowhere else in Scripture, and is of doubtful etymology and meaning. It may denote here

(1) the bride’s car or litter; or

(2) a more magnificent vehicle provided for her reception on her entrance into the city, and in which perhaps the king goes forth to meet her.

It has been made under Solomon’s own directions of the costliest woods (ceda and pine) of the Lebanon; it is furnished with “pillars of silver” supporting a “baldachin” or “canopy of gold” (not “bottom” as in the King James Version), and with “a seat (not ‘covering’) of purple cushions,” while “its interior is paved with (mosaic work, or tapestry of) love from (not ‘for’) the daughters of Jerusalem;” the meaning being that this part of the adornment is a gift of love, whereby the female chorus have testified their goodwill to the bride, and their desire to gratify the king.

Song of Solomon 3:11

Daughters of Zion - So called here to distinguish them from the bride’s companions, who are always addressed by her as “daughters of Jerusalem.”

His mother - Bathsheba 1 Kings 1:11. This is the last mention of her in sacred history.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Song of Solomon 3:7. Threescore valiant men — These were the guards about the pavilion of the bridegroom, who were placed there because of fear in the night. The security and state of the prince required such a guard as this, and the passage is to be literally understood.


 
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