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Friday, January 17th, 2025
the First Week after Epiphany
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Psalms 144:4

Man is like a breath; His days are like a passing shadow.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Death;   Humility;   Life;   Man;   Vanity;   The Topic Concordance - Man;   Vanity;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Man;   Vanity;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Vanity;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Time;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Anthropology;   Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Shadow;   Time, Meaning of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms;   Vanity;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- The Jewish Encyclopedia - Memorial Service;   Theology;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Man is like to vanitie: his dayes are like a shadow, that vanisheth.
Christian Standard Bible®
A human is like a breath;his days are like a passing shadow.
Hebrew Names Version
Man is like a breath. His days are like a shadow that passes away.
Easy-to-Read Version
Our life is like a puff of air. It is like a passing shadow.
Amplified Bible
Man is like a mere breath; His days are like a shadow that passes away.
American Standard Version
Man is like to vanity: His days are as a shadow that passeth away.
Contemporary English Version
We disappear like a breath; we last no longer than a faint shadow.
Complete Jewish Bible
Man is like a puff of wind, his days like a fleeting shadow.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Man is like unto a breath; his days are as a shadow that passeth away.
King James Version (1611)
Man is like to vanity: his dayes are as a shadow that passeth away.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Man is like to vanity: his days pass as a shadow.
English Revised Version
Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.
Berean Standard Bible
Man is like a breath; his days are like a passing shadow.
Lexham English Bible
Humankind is like a breath, his days like a passing shadow.
Literal Translation
Man is like to vanity; his days are like a shadow that passes.
New Century Version
People are like a breath; their lives are like passing shadows.
New English Translation
People are like a vapor, their days like a shadow that disappears.
New Living Translation
For they are like a breath of air; their days are like a passing shadow.
New Life Bible
Man is like a breath. His days are like a passing shadow.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The earthborn, resembleth, a vapour, his days, are like a passing shadow.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(143-4) Man is like to vanity: his days pass away like a shadow.
George Lamsa Translation
Man is like vapour; his days are as a shadow that passes away.
Good News Translation
We are like a puff of wind; our days are like a passing shadow.
New American Standard Bible
Man is like the breath; His days are like a passing shadow.
King James Version
Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Man is lyke a thyng of naught: his dayes be lyke a shadowe that passeth away.
New Revised Standard
They are like a breath; their days are like a passing shadow.
Darby Translation
Man is like to vanity; his days are as a shadow that passeth away.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A man is maad lijk vanyte; hise daies passen as schadow.
Young's Literal Translation
Man to vanity hath been like, His days [are] as a shadow passing by.
World English Bible
Man is like a breath. His days are like a shadow that passes away.
Revised Standard Version
Man is like a breath, his days are like a passing shadow.
Update Bible Version
Man is like vanity: His days are as a shadow that passes away.
Webster's Bible Translation
Man is like to vanity: his days [are] as a shadow that passeth away.
Bible in Basic English
Man is like a breath: his life is like a shade which is quickly gone.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Man is like a thinge of naught, his tyme passeth awaye like a shadowe.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Man is like a mere breath; His days are like a passing shadow.
Legacy Standard Bible
Man is like a breath;His days are like a passing shadow.

Contextual Overview

1 Blessed be the LORD my Rock, Who trains my hands for war, And my fingers for battle-- 2 My lovingkindness and my fortress,My high tower and my deliverer,My shield and the One in whom I take refuge,Who subdues my people Psalms 18:47).">[fn] under me. 3 LORD, what is man, that You take knowledge of him? Or the son of man, that You are mindful of him? 4 Man is like a breath; His days are like a passing shadow. 5 Bow down Your heavens, O LORD, and come down; Touch the mountains, and they shall smoke. 6 Flash forth lightning and scatter them; Shoot out Your arrows and destroy them. 7 Stretch out Your hand from above; Rescue me and deliver me out of great waters, From the hand of foreigners, 8 Whose mouth speaks lying words, And whose right hand is a right hand of falsehood.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Man: Psalms 39:5, Psalms 39:6, Psalms 62:9, Psalms 89:47, Job 4:19, Job 14:1-3, Ecclesiastes 1:2, Ecclesiastes 1:14, Ecclesiastes 12:8

his days: Psalms 102:11, Psalms 103:15, Psalms 103:16, Psalms 109:23, 2 Samuel 14:14, 1 Chronicles 29:15, Job 8:9, Ecclesiastes 8:13

Reciprocal: Job 7:6 - swifter Job 7:16 - my days Job 14:2 - fleeth Ecclesiastes 6:12 - the days of his vain life Ecclesiastes 9:9 - all the days of the life Song of Solomon 6:4 - terrible Isaiah 2:22 - for wherein Revelation 21:4 - the former

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Man is like to vanity,.... Is vanity itself, in every age, state, and condition; yea, in his best estate, Psalms 39:5; or, "to the breath" h of the mouth, as Kimchi; which is gone as soon as seen almost: or, to a vapour i; to which the life of man is compared, James 4:14;

his days [are] as a shadow that passeth away; as the former denotes the frailty and mortality of man, this the shortness of his duration; his days fleeing away, and of no more continuance than the shadow cast by the sun, which presently declines and is gone.

h להבל "halitui", Muis; so Kimchi. i "Vapori", Cocceius; so the Syriac and Arabic versions

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Man is like to vanity - See the notes at Psalms 39:5-6; Psalms 62:9. The idea here is, that man can be compared only with that which is utterly vain - which is emptiness - which is nothing.

His days are as a shadow that passeth away - See the notes at Psalms 102:11 : “My days are like a shadow that declineth.” The idea is essentially the same. It is, that as a shadow has no substance, and that as it moves along constantly as the sun declines, until it vanishes altogether, so man has nothing substantial or permanent, and so he is constantly moving off and will soon wholly disappear.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 144:4. Man is like to vanity — אדם להבל דמה Adam lahebel damah, literally, Adam is like to Abel, exposed to the same miseries, accidents, and murderers; for in millions of cases the hands of brothers are lifted up to shed the blood of brothers. What are wars but fratricide in the great human family?

His days are as a shadow — The life of Abel was promissory of much blessedness; but it afforded merely the shadow of happiness. He was pure and holy, beloved of his parents, and beloved of God; but, becoming the object of his brother's envy, his life became a sacrifice to his piety.


 
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