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Sunday, January 19th, 2025
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Psalms 140:3

They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; The poison of asps is under their lips.Selah

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adder;   Afflictions and Adversities;   Asp;   Malice;   Quotations and Allusions;   Serpent;   Slander;   Speaking;   Thompson Chain Reference - Adders;   Kindness-Cruelty;   Malice;   Poison;   Serpents;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Asp, or Adder;   Serpents;   Slander;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Adder;   Doeg;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Snake;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Adder;   Poison;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Adder;   Poison;   Serpent;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Poison;   Tongue;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Lip;   Psalms;   Serpent;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Asp;   Mouth Lips;   Poison;   Quotations;   Tongue ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adder;   Poison;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Adder;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ad'der;   Serpent;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Poison;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adder;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adder;   Poison;   Serpent;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
They make their tongue sharp as a serpent's, and under their lips is the venom of asps. Selah
Geneva Bible (1587)
They haue sharpened their tongues like a serpent: adders poyson is vnder their lips. Selah.
Christian Standard Bible®
They make their tonguesas sharp as a snake’s bite;viper’s venom is under their lips.Selah
Hebrew Names Version
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper's poison is under their lips. Selah.
Easy-to-Read Version
Their words are as harmful as the fangs of a snake, as deadly as its venom. Selah
Amplified Bible
They sharpen their tongues like a serpent's; Poison of a viper is under their lips. Selah.
American Standard Version
They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent; Adders' poison is under their lips. Selah
Contemporary English Version
Their words bite deep like the poisonous fangs of a snake.
Complete Jewish Bible
They plan evil things in their hearts — they continually stir up bitter strife.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Who devise evil things in their heart; every day do they stir up wars.
King James Version (1611)
They haue sharpned their tongues like a serpent: adders poison is vnder their lips. Selah.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
They have sharpened their tongue as the tongue of a serpent; the poison of asps is under their lips. Pause.
English Revised Version
They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah
Berean Standard Bible
They make their tongues as sharp as serpents; the venom of vipers is on their lips. Selah
Lexham English Bible
They sharpen their tongue as sharp as a snake's; the venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah
Literal Translation
They sharpen their tongues like a snake; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
New Century Version
They make their tongues sharp as a snake's; their words are like snake poison. Selah
New English Translation
Their tongues wound like a serpent; a viper's venom is behind their lips. (Selah)
New Living Translation
Their tongues sting like a snake; the venom of a viper drips from their lips. Interlude
New Life Bible
They make their tongues sharp like a snake's. And the poison of a snake is under their lips.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent, - The poison of the asp, is under their lips. Selah.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(139-4) They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent: the venom of asps is under their lips.
George Lamsa Translation
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders poison is under their lips.
Good News Translation
Their tongues are like deadly snakes; their words are like a cobra's poison.
New American Standard Bible
They sharpen their tongues like a snake; The venom of a viper is under their lips. Selah
King James Version
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
They haue sharpened their tongue lyke a serpent: Adders poyson is vnder their lippes. Selah.
New Revised Standard
They make their tongue sharp as a snake's, and under their lips is the venom of vipers. Selah
Darby Translation
They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thei scharpiden her tungis as serpentis; the venym of snakis vndir the lippis of hem.
Young's Literal Translation
They sharpened their tongue as a serpent, Poison of an adder [is] under their lips. Selah.
World English Bible
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent. Viper's poison is under their lips. Selah.
Revised Standard Version
They make their tongue sharp as a serpent's, and under their lips is the poison of vipers. [Selah]
Update Bible Version
They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent; Adders' poison is under their lips. Selah.
Webster's Bible Translation
They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent; adder's poison [is] under their lips. Selah.
Bible in Basic English
Their tongues are sharp like the tongue of a snake; the poison of snakes is under their lips. (Selah.)
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
They sharpen their tonges like a serpent, Adders poyson is vnder their lippes.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
They sharpen their tongues as a serpent; Poison of a viper is under their lips. Selah.
Legacy Standard Bible
They sharpen their tongues as a serpent;Poison of an asp is under their lips. Selah.

Contextual Overview

1 Deliver me, O LORD, from evil men; Preserve me from violent men, 2 Who plan evil things in their hearts; They continually gather together for war. 3 They sharpen their tongues like a serpent; The poison of asps is under their lips.Selah 4 Keep me, O LORD, from the hands of the wicked; Preserve me from violent men, Who have purposed to make my steps stumble. 5 The proud have hidden a snare for me, and cords; They have spread a net by the wayside; They have set traps for me.Selah 6 I said to the LORD: "You are my God; Hear the voice of my supplications, O LORD. 7 O GOD the Lord, the strength of my salvation, You have covered my head in the day of battle.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

sharpened: Psalms 52:2, Psalms 52:3, Psalms 57:4, Psalms 59:7, Psalms 64:3, Psalms 64:4, Proverbs 12:18, Isaiah 59:3-5, Isaiah 59:13, Jeremiah 9:3, Jeremiah 9:5, James 3:6-8

like a serpent: Genesis 3:13, Proverbs 23:32, Matthew 12:34, 2 Corinthians 11:3

adders': Psalms 58:4, Romans 3:13, Romans 3:14

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 32:33 - the poison Psalms 31:20 - the strife Psalms 36:3 - The words Psalms 94:4 - shall Psalms 109:2 - the mouth Proverbs 25:18 - General Isaiah 11:8 - cockatrice' Lamentations 3:62 - lips James 3:8 - full

Gill's Notes on the Bible

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent,.... Which Kimchi says it does before it bites. Aristotle i observes, that the tip or extreme point of a serpent's tongue is as small as a hair, and so exceeding sharp and piercing. Arama interprets this of the sharpness and cunning of the serpent; and particularly the serpent that deceived Eve, and spake cunningly to her. "For God knoweth", c. and may design the calumnies and detractions, which were sharp as a razor as swords, and spears, and arrows, and as the tongue of a serpent, Psalms 57:4; and the subtlety of false teachers, and deceitful workers; and the sharp and cutting words of wicked men against Christ and his people, Judges 1:15;

adder's poison is under their lips; which may signify the malignity of sin in wicked men, which comes from the old serpent the devil; is latent in men; very infectious, like poison, and deadly and incurable, but by the grace of God, and blood of Christ: and may describe particularly the mischief of the tongue, which is a little member, as the asp is a little creature; but very mischievous, full of deadly poison, which lurks in it, lies under it, and which spitting out, it stupifies and kills insensibly; as do the calumnies of wicked men, and the doctrines of false teachers; see Romans 3:13. The Targum is,

"the poison of the spider;''

though it is said k the spider is not venomous.

Selah; on this word, Romans 3:13- :.

i Hist. Animal. l. 2. c. 17. k Philosoph. Transact. abridged, vol. 2. p. 800. & vol. 5. par. 1. p. 24.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

They have sharpened their tongues like a serpent - Compare the notes at Psalms 64:3. The idea here is, that since the tongue of the serpent “seems” to be sharp, pointed, adapted to penetrate (and probably the original reference in the image was derived from that idea), the wound inflicted is by the serpent’s tongue - “as if” with a hard, penetrating point. It is now known, however, that it is by a tooth - a single tooth, made flexible for the purpose - at the root of which a small bag containing the poison is located, which is injected through an orifice in the tooth into the wound. The meaning here is, that the words spoken by such persons - by their tongues - were like the poison produced by the bite of a serpent.

Adders’ poison is under their lips - The asp or adder is among the most poisonous of serpents. Thus, Cleopatra of Egypt is said to have destroyed her own life by an asp, which she had concealed for that purpose. This passage is quoted in Romans 3:13, as a proof of human depravity. See the notes at that verse.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 140:3. They have sharpened their tongues — They employ their time in forging lies and calumnies against me; and those of the most virulent nature.


 
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