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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Psalms 139:16

Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, The days fashioned for me, When as yet there were none of them.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Book;   God Continued...;   Physiology;   Thompson Chain Reference - Blindness-Vision;   Vision;   The Topic Concordance - Creation;   God;   Man;   Name;   Predestination;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Books;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Psalms, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Election;   Foreknowledge;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Body;   Death, Mortality;   Foreknowledge;   Providence of God;   Time;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Omnipresence of God;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Book;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Foreknowledge;   Knowledge;   Life, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Medicine;   Nature;   Pre-Existence of Souls;   Psalms;   Writing;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Book of Life;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Mary;   Unperfect;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Psalms the book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Continuance;   Curdle;   Eye;   Fashion;   Foreknow;   Member;   Omnipresence;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Bible Canon;   Book of Life;   Didascalia;   Golem;   Judaism;   Midrash Haggadah;   Providence;   Sabbath;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for September 5;   Every Day Light - Devotion for May 20;  

Parallel Translations

English Standard Version
Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Thine eyes did see me, when I was without forme: for in thy booke were all things written, which in continuance were facioned, when there was none of them before.
Christian Standard Bible®
Your eyes saw me when I was formless;all my days were written in your book and plannedbefore a single one of them began.
Hebrew Names Version
Your eyes saw my body. In your book they were all written, The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there were none of them.
Easy-to-Read Version
You could see my body grow each passing day. You listed all my parts, and not one of them was missing.
Amplified Bible
Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were appointed for me, When as yet there was not one of them [even taking shape].
American Standard Version
Thine eyes did see mine unformed substance; And in thy book they were all written, Even the days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was none of them.
Contemporary English Version
but with your own eyes you saw my body being formed. Even before I was born, you had written in your book everything I would do.
Complete Jewish Bible
Your eyes could see me as an embryo, but in your book all my days were already written; my days had been shaped before any of them existed.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Thine eyes did see mine unformed substance, and in Thy book they were all written--
King James Version (1611)
Thine eyes did see my substance yet being vnperfect, and in thy booke all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned: when as yet there was none of them.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Thine eyes saw my unwrought substance, and all men shall be written in thy book; they shall be formed by day, though there should for a time be no one among them.
English Revised Version
Thine eyes did see mine unperfect substance, and in thy book were all my members written, which day by day were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.
Berean Standard Bible
Your eyes saw my unformed body; all my days were written in Your book and ordained for me before one of them came to be.
Lexham English Bible
Your eyes saw my embryo, and in your book they all were written— days fashioned for me when there was not one of them.
Literal Translation
Your eyes saw my embryo; and in Your book all my members were written the days they were formed, and not one was yet among them.
New Century Version
you saw my body as it was formed. All the days planned for me were written in your book before I was one day old.
New English Translation
Your eyes saw me when I was inside the womb. All the days ordained for me were recorded in your scroll before one of them came into existence.
New Living Translation
You saw me before I was born. Every day of my life was recorded in your book. Every moment was laid out before a single day had passed.
New Life Bible
Your eyes saw me before I was put together. And all the days of my life were written in Your book before any of them came to be.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Mine unfinished substance, thine eyes beheld, and, in thy book, all the parts thereof were written, - the days they should be fashioned! while yet there was not one among them.
Douay-Rheims Bible
(138-16) Thy eyes did see my imperfect being, and in thy book all shall be written: days shall be formed, and no one in them.
George Lamsa Translation
Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being imperfect; and upon thy books all these things were written, even before day was and man was brought into existence.
Good News Translation
you saw me before I was born. The days allotted to me had all been recorded in your book, before any of them ever began.
New American Standard Bible
Your eyes have seen my formless substance; And in Your book were written All the days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was not one of them.
King James Version
Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Thyne eyes dyd see me when I was most imperfect: and in thy booke were written euery day of them [wherin the partes of my body] were shaped, and no one of them were knowen vnto thee.
New Revised Standard
Your eyes beheld my unformed substance. In your book were written all the days that were formed for me, when none of them as yet existed.
Darby Translation
Thine eyes did see my unformed substance, and in thy book all [my members] were written; [during many] days were they fashioned, when [as yet] there was none of them.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Thin iyen sien myn vnperfit thing, and alle men schulen be writun in thi book; daies schulen be formed, and no man is in tho.
Young's Literal Translation
Mine unformed substance Thine eyes saw, And on Thy book all of them are written, The days they were formed -- And not one among them.
World English Bible
Your eyes saw my body. In your book they were all written, The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there were none of them.
Revised Standard Version
Thy eyes beheld my unformed substance; in thy book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them.
Update Bible Version
Your eyes saw me developing from conception; And in your book they were all written, [Even] the days that were formed [for me], When as yet there was none of them.
Webster's Bible Translation
Thy eyes saw my substance, yet being imperfect; and in thy book all [my members] were written, [which] in continuance were fashioned, when [as yet there was] none of them.
Bible in Basic English
Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book all my days were recorded, even those which were purposed before they had come into being.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
my dayes were fashioned, when as yet there was not one of them
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was not one of them.
Legacy Standard Bible
Your eyes have seen my unshaped substance;And in Your book all of them were writtenThe days that were formed for me,When as yet there was not one of them.

Contextual Overview

7 Where can I go from Your Spirit? Or where can I flee from Your presence? 8 If I ascend into heaven, You are there; If I make my bed in hell, behold, You are there. 9 If I take the wings of the morning, And dwell in the uttermost parts of the sea, 10 Even there Your hand shall lead me, And Your right hand shall hold me. 11 If I say, "Surely the darkness shall fall [fn] on me,"Even the night shall be light about me; 12 Indeed, the darkness shall not hide from You, But the night shines as the day; The darkness and the light are both alike to You. 13 For You formed my inward parts; You covered me in my mother's womb. 14 I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; [fn] Marvelous are Your works,And that my soul knows very well. 15 My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. 16 Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, The days fashioned for me, When as yet there were none of them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

in thy book: Psalms 56:8, Malachi 3:16, Revelation 20:12

all my members: Heb. all of them

which in continuance were fashioned: or, what days they should be fashioned

Reciprocal: Exodus 32:32 - blot me Psalms 22:9 - that took Psalms 71:6 - thou art Ephesians 4:16 - fitly Colossians 2:19 - by

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect,.... The word q for "substance" signifies a bottom of yarn wound up, or any rude or unformed lump; and designs that conglomerated mass of matter separated in the womb, containing all the essentials of the human frame, but not yet distinguished or reduced into any form or order; yet, even when in this state, the eyes of the Lord see it and all its parts distinctly;

and in thy book all [my members] were written: [which] in continuance were fashioned, when [as yet there was] none of them; in the book of God's eternal mind, and designs, the plan of the human body was drawn, all the parts of it described, and their form, places, and uses fixed, even when as yet not one of them was in actual being; but in due time they are all exactly formed and fashioned according to the model of them in the mind of God; who has as perfect knowledge of them beforehand as if they were written down in a book before him, Or "in thy book are written all [of them], what days they should be fashioned"; not only each of the members of the body were put down in this book, but each of the days in which they should be formed and come into order: "when" as yet there was "none of them"; none of those days, before they took place, even before all time; the Targum is,

"in the book of thy memory all my days are written, in the day the world was created, from the beginning that all creatures were created.''

q גלמי "informe meum", Montanus; "glomus meam", Michaelis.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect - This whole verse is very obscure, but the “idea” in this expression clearly is, “Before I had shape or form thou didst see what I was to be.” The single word in the original translated “my substance, yet being unperfect,” is גלם gôlem. It occurs only in this place, though the verb - גלם gâlam - is found in 2 Kings 2:8, where it is used in reference to the mantle of Elijah: And Elijah took his mantle, and “wrapped it together,” etc. That is, he rolled it up, or he folded it. The noun, then, means that which “is” rolled or wrapped together; that which is folded up, and hence, is applicable to anything folded up or undeveloped; and would thus most aptly denote the embryo, or the foetus, where all the members of the body are as yet folded up, or undeveloped; that is, before they have assumed their distinct form and proportions. This is undoubtedly the idea here. Before the embryo had any such form that its future size, shape, or proportions could be marked by the eye of man, it was clearly and distinctly known by God.

And in thy book - Where thou recordest all things. Perhaps the allusion here would be to the book of an architect or draftsman, who, before his work is begun, draws his plan, or sketches it for the direction of the workmen.

All my members were written - The words “my members” are not in the original. The Hebrew is, as in the margin, “all of them.” The reference may be, not to the members of his body, but to his “days” (see the margin on the succeeding phrase) - and then the sense would be, all my “days,” or all the periods of my life, were delineated in thy book. That is, When my substance - my form - was not yet developed, when yet an embryo, and when nothing could be determined from that by the eye of man as to what I was to be, all the future was known to God, and was written down - just what should be my form and vigor; how long I should live; what I should be; what would be the events of my life.

Which in continuance were fashioned - Margin, “What days they should be fashioned.” Literally, “Days should be formed.” DeWette renders this, “The days were determined before any one of them was.” There is nothing in the Hebrew to correspond with the phrase “in continuance.” The simple idea is, The days of my life were determined on, the whole matter was fixed and settled, not by anything seen in the embryo, but “before” there was any form - before there were any means of judging from what I then was to what I would be - all was seen and arranged in the divine mind.

When as yet there was none of them - literally, “And not one among them.” Before there was one of them in actual existence. Not one development had yet occurred from which it could be inferred what the rest would be. The entire knowledge on the subject must have been based on Omniscience.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 139:16. Thine eyes did see my substance — גלמי golmi, my embryo state-my yet indistinct mass, when all was wrapped up together, before it was gradually unfolded into the lineaments of man. "Some think," says Dr. Dodd, "that the allusion to embroidery is still carried on. As the embroiderer has still his work, pattern, or carton, before him, to which he always recurs; so, by a method as exact, revere all my members in continuance fashioned, i.e., from the rude embryo or mass they daily received some degree of figuration; as from the rude skeins of variously coloured silk or worsted, under the artificer's hands, there at length arises an unexpected beauty, and an accurate harmony of colours and proportions."

And in thy book all my members were written — "All those members lay open before God's eyes; they were discerned by him as clearly as if the plan of them had been drawn in a book, even to the least figuration of the body of the child in the womb."


 
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