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Saturday, October 26th, 2024
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Proverbs 10:1

The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a glad father, But a foolish son is the grief of his mother.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Fool;   Mother;   Young Men;   Scofield Reference Index - Fool;   Thompson Chain Reference - Children;   Home;   Parental;   Parents;   Sorrow;   The Topic Concordance - Children;   Foolishness;   Parents;   Wisdom;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Children, Good;   Eye, the;   Parents;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Proverb, the Book of;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Family;   Proverbs;   Solomon;   Wisdom literature;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Children;   Poetry;   Proverbs, the Book of;   Solomon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Proverbs, Book of;   Wisdom and Wise Men;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Heaviness;   Parable;   Poetry;   Proverbs, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Boyhood ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mother;   Prov'erbs, Book of;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Proverbs;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bible, the;   Father;   Heavy;   Poetry, Hebrew;   Proverbs, Book of;   Relationships, Family;   Solomon;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Blessing of Children;   Folly and Fool;   Menander;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise child brings joy to a father; a foolish child brings grief to a mother.
Update Bible Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father; But a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
New Century Version
These are the wise words of Solomon: Wise children make their father happy, but foolish children make their mother sad.
New English Translation
The Proverbs of Solomon: A wise child makes a father rejoice, but a foolish child is a grief to his mother.
Webster's Bible Translation
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son [is] the heaviness of his mother.
World English Bible
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father; But a foolish son brings grief to his mother.
Amplified Bible
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish [stubborn] son [who refuses to learn] is a grief to his mother.
English Standard Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
The parablis of Salomon. A wijs sone makith glad the fadir; but a fonned sone is the sorewe of his modir.
English Revised Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
Berean Standard Bible
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.
Contemporary English Version
Here are some proverbs of Solomon: Children with good sense make their parents happy, but foolish children make them sad.
American Standard Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; But a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
Bible in Basic English
A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother.
Complete Jewish Bible
The proverbs of Shlomo: A wise son is a joy to his father, but a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
Darby Translation
The Proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father; but a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
Easy-to-Read Version
These are the proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes his father happy; a foolish one makes his mother sad.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
The proverbs of Solomon.
King James Version (1611)
The Prouerbes of Solomon: A wise sonne maketh a glad father: but a foolish sonne is the heauinesse of his mother.
New Life Bible
The sayings of Solomon: A wise son makes a father glad, but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother.
New Revised Standard
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise child makes a glad father, but a foolish child is a mother's grief.
Geneva Bible (1587)
A wise sonne maketh a glad father: but a foolish sonne is an heauines to his mother.
George Lamsa Translation
A WISE son makes his father glad, but a foolish son brings shame to his mother.
Good News Translation
These are Solomon's proverbs: Wise children make their fathers proud of them; foolish ones bring their mothers grief.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
The Proverbs of Solomon: A wise son, maketh a glad father, but, a foolish son, is the grief of his mother.
Douay-Rheims Bible
A wise son maketh the father glad: but a foolish son is the sorrow of his mother.
Revised Standard Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a glad father, but a foolish son is a sorrow to his mother.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
A wyse sonne maketh a glad father: but an vndiscrete sonne is an heauinesse vnto his mother.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
A wise son makes his father glad: but a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
Christian Standard Bible®
Solomon’s proverbs:
Hebrew Names Version
The proverbs of Shlomo. A wise son makes a glad father; But a foolish son brings grief to his mother.
King James Version
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son maketh a glad father: but a foolish son is the heaviness of his mother.
Lexham English Bible
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise child makes a father glad, but a foolish child grieves his mother.
Literal Translation
The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a father rejoice, but the foolish son is his mother's sorrow.
Young's Literal Translation
Proverbs of Solomon. A wise son causeth a father to rejoice, And a foolish son [is] an affliction to his mother.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
These are prouerbes of Salomon. A wyse sonne maketh a glad father, but an vndiscrete sonne is the heuynesse of his mother.
THE MESSAGE
Wise son, glad father; stupid son, sad mother.
New American Standard Bible
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
The proverbs of Solomon. A wise son makes a father glad, But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.
Legacy Standard Bible
The proverbs of Solomon.A wise son makes a father glad,But a foolish son is a grief to his mother.

Contextual Overview

1 The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes a glad father, But a foolish son is the grief of his mother.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

proverbs: Proverbs 1:1, Proverbs 25:1, 1 Kings 4:32, Ecclesiastes 12:9

A wise: Proverbs 15:20, Proverbs 17:21, Proverbs 17:25, Proverbs 19:13, Proverbs 23:15, Proverbs 23:16, Proverbs 23:24, Proverbs 23:25, Proverbs 29:3, Proverbs 29:15, Ecclesiastes 2:19

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 18:33 - would God 1 Kings 5:7 - a wise son Proverbs 13:1 - wise Proverbs 15:5 - fool Proverbs 19:26 - wasteth Proverbs 23:23 - Buy Proverbs 27:11 - be wise

Cross-References

Genesis 2:4
This is the history [fn] of the heavens and the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens,
Genesis 5:1
1 Chronicles 1:1-4; Luke 3:36-38">[xr] This is the book of the genealogy of Adam. In the day that God created man, He made him in the likeness of God.
Genesis 6:9
This is the genealogy of Noah. Noah was a just man, perfect in his generations. Noah walked with God.
Genesis 9:1
So God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them: "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth. Genesis 1:28">[fn]
Genesis 9:7
And as for you, be fruitful and multiply; Bring forth abundantly in the earth And multiply in it."
Genesis 9:19
These three were the sons of Noah, and from these the whole earth was populated.
Matthew 1:1
Ruth 4:18-22; 1 Chronicles 2:1-5; Luke 3:23-38">[xr] The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the Son of David, the Son of Abraham:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

The proverbs of Solomon,.... This title is repeated from Proverbs 1:1; and very properly stands here; since here begin those pithy sentences of Solomon, which bear the name of proverbs; the preceding chapters being a sort of preface or introduction to them; in which Solomon recommends the study of wisdom, shows the profit and advantage of it, gives directions about it, and prepares for the reception of those wise sayings that follow; which are for the most part independent of each other, and consist generally of clauses set in a contrast to one another, and often expressed by similes and metaphors;

a wise son maketh a glad father; as Solomon made glad his father David: for no doubt there were appearances of his wisdom before he came to the throne, though greater afterwards; which made David rejoice that he was placed on the throne before his death, to whom he had committed the charge of building the house of the Lord;

but a foolish son [is] the heaviness of his mother; brings grief and trouble to her, as perhaps Rehoboam did to his mother: though all this is to be understood conjunctly of both parents, and not separately of each; not as if a wise son only was matter of joy to his father, who may be thought to be a better judge of his wisdom, and more abroad to hear the fame of it, and to observe the effects of it; or as if a foolish son only caused grief to his mother, because more at home, and more privy to his foolish behaviour; but as being equally joyous or afflicting to both parents. Nor is this to be understood of such who are wise and foolish as to their natural capacities only; but who are so in a moral sense, either virtuous or vicious, good or wicked. Wherefore parents should be concerned for the education of their children, whose behaviour much depends upon it; and children for their conduct towards their parents and in the world, since their joy and grief are influenced by it. Some interpret the words mystically, the "father", of God; the "mother", of the church; and, the "sons", of the children of them both: and so may fitly describe the different followers of Christ and antichrist; the one being wise, the other foolish; the one acceptable to God, the other not.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the Introduction.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER X

It is impossible to give summaries of such chapters as these,

where almost every verse contains a separate subject. Our

common version not being able to exhibit the contents as usual,

simply says, "From this chapter to the five and twentieth are

sundry observations upon moral virtues, and their opposite

vices." In general the wise man states in this chapter the

difference between the wise and the foolish, the righteous and

the wicked, the diligent and the idle. He speaks also of love

and hatred, of the good and the evil tongue, or of the

slanderer and the peace-maker.

NOTES ON CHAP. X.

Verse Proverbs 10:1. The proverbs of Solomon — Some ancient MSS. of the Vulgate have Proverbiorum liber secundus, "The second book of the Proverbs." The preceding nine chapters can only be considered as an introduction, if indeed they may be said to make even a part, of the proverbs of Solomon, which appear to commence only at the tenth chapter.

A wise son maketh a glad father — The parallels in this and several of the succeeding chapters are those which Bishop Lowth calls the antithetic; when two lines correspond with each other by an opposition of terms and sentiments; when the second is contrasted with the first; sometimes in expression, sometimes in sense only. Accordingly the degrees of antithesis are various; from an exact contraposition of word to word, through a whole sentence, down to a general disparity, with something of a contrariety in the two propositions, as: -

A wise son rejoiceth in his father.

But a foolish son is the grief of his mother.


Where every word has its opposite; for the terms father and mother are, as the logicians say, relatively opposite.


 
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