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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Matthew 4:2

And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Fasting;   Forty;   Hunger;   Jesus Continued;   Satan;   Temptation;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fasting;   Hunger;   Moses;   Self-Indulgence-Self-Denial;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Christ, Character of;   Fasting;   Human Nature of Christ, the;   Temptation;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Miracle;   Tempt;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Fasting;   Jesus christ;   Miracles;   Satan;   Temptation;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Adam, the Second;   Demon;   Fast, Fasting;   Image of God;   Lord's Prayer, the;   Persecution;   Temptation, Test;   Watchfulness;   Work;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Fast;   Humiliation of Christ;   Satan;   Temptation;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Number;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Atonement;   Incarnation;   Lent;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Wilderness;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ethics;   Incarnation;   Jesus Christ;   Law;   Mss;   Satan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Abstinence;   Antichrist ;   Asceticism (2);   Attributes of Christ;   Body (2);   Claims (of Christ);   Dependence;   Devotion;   Endurance;   Fasting (2);   Humanity of Christ;   Hunger;   Imagination;   Judaea;   Kenosis;   Logia;   Manliness;   Manuscripts;   Mission;   Night (2);   Numbers (2);   Popularity;   Popularity ;   Pride (2);   Redemption (2);   Self-Control;   Selfishness;   Silence;   Stone;   Struggles of Soul;   Temptation;   Temptation ;   Winter ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Kingdom of christ of heaven;   Kingdom of god;   Kingdom of heaven;   Levi;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forty;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Fasting;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adam in the Old Testament;   Antichrist;   Four;   Hunger;   Kingdom of God (of Heaven), the;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Number;   Temptation of Christ;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;   Forty, the Number;  

Devotionals:

- Chip Shots from the Ruff of Life - Devotion for April 20;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
After he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
King James Version (1611)
And when hee had fasted forty dayes and forty nights, hee was afterward an hungred.
King James Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.
English Standard Version
And after fasting forty days and forty nights, he was hungry.
New American Standard Bible
And after He had fasted for forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
New Century Version
Jesus fasted for forty days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
Amplified Bible
After He had gone without food for forty days and forty nights, He became hungry.
Geneva Bible (1587)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nights, he was afterward hungrie.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
Legacy Standard Bible
And after He had fasted forty days and forty nights, He then became hungry.
Berean Standard Bible
After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.
Contemporary English Version
After Jesus had gone without eating for forty days and nights, he was very hungry.
Complete Jewish Bible
After Yeshua had fasted forty days and nights, he was hungry.
Darby Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he hungered.
Easy-to-Read Version
Jesus ate nothing for 40 days and nights. After this, he was very hungry.
George Lamsa Translation
So he fasted forty days and forty nights; but at last he was hungry.
Good News Translation
After spending forty days and nights without food, Jesus was hungry.
Lexham English Bible
and after he had fasted forty days and forty nights, then he was hungry.
Literal Translation
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards He hungered.
American Standard Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
Bible in Basic English
And after going without food for forty days and forty nights, he was in need of it.
Hebrew Names Version
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
International Standard Version
After fasting for forty days and forty nights, he finally became hungry.
Etheridge Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights; but afterward he hungered.
Murdock Translation
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he hungered.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And when he had fasted fourtie dayes, and fourtie nightes, he was afterwarde an hungred.
English Revised Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward hungered.
World English Bible
When he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was hungry afterward.
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
And having fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterwards hungry.
Weymouth's New Testament
There He fasted for forty days and nights; and after that He suffered from hunger.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And whanne he hadde fastid fourti daies and fourti nyytis, aftirward he hungride.
Update Bible Version
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he afterward was hungry.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward hungry.
New English Translation
After he fasted forty days and forty nights he was famished.
New Living Translation
For forty days and forty nights he fasted and became very hungry.
New Life Bible
Jesus went without food for forty days and forty nights. After that He was hungry.
New Revised Standard
He fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterwards he was famished.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
and, fasting forty days and forty nights, - afterwards, he hungered.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he was hungry.
Revised Standard Version
And he fasted forty days and forty nights, and afterward he was hungry.
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes he was afterward an hungred.
Young's Literal Translation
and having fasted forty days and forty nights, afterwards he did hunger.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And when he had fasted fourtye dayes and fourtye nightes, he was afterward an hungred.
Mace New Testament (1729)
there having fasted forty days and forty nights, he at length grew hungry.
Simplified Cowboy Version
Jesus was famished after not eating for forty days and nights.

Contextual Overview

1 Mark 1:12,13; Luke 4:1-13">[xr] Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil. 2 And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry. 3 Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, "If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread." 4 But He answered and said, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.' " Deuteronomy 8:3">[fn] 5 Then the devil took Him up into the holy city, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple, 6 and said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written: 'He shall give His angels charge over you,'
and,'In their hands they shall bear you up,Lest you dash your foot against a stone.' " Psalms 91:11, 12 ">[fn] 7 Jesus said to him, "It is written again, 'You shall not tempt the Lord your God.' " Deuteronomy 6:16">[fn] 8 Again, the devil took Him up on an exceedingly high mountain, and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory. 9 And he said to Him, "All these things I will give You if You will fall down and worship me." 10 Then Jesus said to him, "Away with you, [fn] Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the Lord your God, and Him only you shall serve.' " Deuteronomy 6:13">[fn]

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

fasted: Exodus 24:18, Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 9:9, Deuteronomy 9:18, Deuteronomy 9:25, Deuteronomy 18:18, 1 Kings 19:8, Luke 4:2

he was: Matthew 21:18, Mark 11:12, John 4:6, Hebrews 2:14-17

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:12 - forty 1 Samuel 17:16 - forty days Psalms 95:6 - O come Psalms 109:24 - knees Mark 8:2 - and have Acts 1:3 - forty Acts 10:10 - he became

Cross-References

Genesis 3:23
therefore the LORD God sent him out of the garden of Eden to till the ground from which he was taken.
Genesis 4:25
And Adam knew his wife again, and she bore a son and named him Seth, "For God has appointed another seed for me instead of Abel, whom Cain killed."
Genesis 4:26
26 And as for Seth, to him also a son was born; and he named him Enosh. [fn] Then men began to call on the name of the Lord.
Genesis 9:20
And Noah began to be a farmer, and he planted a vineyard.
Genesis 37:13
And Israel said to Joseph, "Are not your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? Come, I will send you to them." So he said to him, "Here I am."
Genesis 47:3
Then Pharaoh said to his brothers, "What is your occupation?" And they said to Pharaoh, "Your servants are shepherds, both we and also our fathers."
Exodus 3:1
Exodus 6:2-7:7; 11:1-4; 12:35,36">[xr] Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian. And he led the flock to the back of the desert, and came to Horeb, the mountain of God.
Psalms 127:3
Behold, children are a heritage from the LORD, The fruit of the womb is a reward.
Amos 7:15
Then the LORD took me as I followed the flock, And the LORD said to me, "Go, prophesy to My people Israel.'
Luke 11:51
from the blood of Abel to the blood of Zechariah who perished between the altar and the temple. Yes, I say to you, it shall be required of this generation.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when he had fasted forty days..... As Moses did, when he was about to deliver the law to the Israelites, Exodus 34:28 and as Elijah did, when he bore his testimony for the Lord of hosts,

1 Kings 19:8 so did Christ, when he was about to publish the Gospel of his grace, and bear witness to the truth. "Forty nights" as well as days, are mentioned; partly to show that these were whole entire days, consisting of twenty four hours; and partly to distinguish this fast of Christ from the common fastings of the Jews, who used to eat in the night, though they fasted in the day: for according to their canons z, they might eat and drink as soon as it was dark, and that till cock crowing; and others say, till break of day. Maimonides a says, they might eat and drink at night, in all fasts, except the ninth of Ab. What is very surprising in this fasting of our Lord, which was made and recorded, not for our imitation, is, that during the whole time he should not be attended with hunger; for it is added,

he was afterwards an hungered; that is, as Luke says, "when" the "forty" days "were ended", Luke 4:2 which seized upon him, and is related, both to express the reality of his human nature, which though miraculously supported for so long a time without food, and insensible of hunger, yet at length had appetite for food; and also that very advantageous opportunity Satan had to attack him in the manner he did, with his first temptation.

z T. Bab. Taanith, fol. 12. 1, 2. Misn. Taanith, c. 1. sect. 5. a Hilch. Taanith, c. 5. sect. 5.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Had fasted - Abstained from food.

Forty days and forty nights - It has been questioned by some whether Christ abstained wholly from food, or only from the food to which he was accustomed. Luke says Luke 4:2 that he ate nothing. This settles the question. Mark says Mark 1:13 that angels came and ministered unto him. At first view this would seem to imply that he did eat during that time. But Mark does not mention the time when the angels performed this office of kindness, and we are at liberty to suppose that he means to say that it was done at the close of the 40 days; and the rather as Matthew, after giving an account of the temptation, says the same thing Matthew 4:2. There are other instances of persons fasting 40 days recorded in the Scriptures. Thus, Moses fasted 40 days, Exodus 34:28. Elijah also fasted the same length of time, 1 Kings 19:8. In these cases they were no doubt miraculously supported.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 4:2. And when he had fasted forty days — It is remarkable that Moses, the great lawgiver of the Jews, previously to his receiving the law from God, fasted forty days in the mount; that Elijah, the chief of the prophets, fasted also forty days; and that Christ, the giver of the New Covenant, should act in the same way. Was not all this intended to show, that God's kingdom on earth was to be spiritual and Divine? - that it should not consist in meat and drink, but in righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Ghost? Romans 14:17. Relative to the forty days' fast of Moses, there is a beautiful saying in the Talmudists. "Is it possible that any man can fast forty days and forty nights? To which Rabbi Meir answered, When thou takest up thy abode in any particular city, thou must live according to its customs. Moses ascended to heaven, where they neither eat nor drink therefore he became assimilated to them. We are accustomed to eat and drink; and, when angels descend to us, they eat and drink also." Moses, Elijah, and our blessed Lord could fast forty days and forty nights, because they were in communion with God, and living a heavenly life.


 
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