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New King James Version

Leviticus 11:2

"Speak to the children of Israel, saying, "These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth:

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Food;   Goat;   Sanitation;   Scofield Reference Index - Dietary;   Thompson Chain Reference - Animals;   Beasts;   Unclean;   The Topic Concordance - Abomination;   Cleanness;   Meat;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ass, the Domestic;   Beasts;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Beasts;   Clean and Unclean;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Manna;   Uncleanness;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Beast;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Animals;   Beast;   Clean, Cleanness;   Food;   Leviticus;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Beast;   Clean and Unclean;   Leviticus;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Sparrow;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and unclean;   Laver;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Beasts;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Food;   Leviticus;   Lively;   Uncleanness;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Beasts;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Scroll of the Law;   Vegetarianism;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
"Speak to the children of Yisra'el, saying, 'These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the eretz.
King James Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Lexham English Bible
"Speak to the Israelites, saying, ‘These are the animals that you may eat from all the animals that are on the land:
New Century Version
"Tell the Israelites this: ‘These are the land animals you may eat:
New English Translation
"Tell the Israelites: ‘This is the kind of creature you may eat from among all the animals that are on the land.
Amplified Bible
"Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'Among all the animals which are on the earth, these are the animals which you may eat.
New American Standard Bible
"Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Speake vnto the children of Israel, and say, These are the beastes which yee shall eate, among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Legacy Standard Bible
"Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.
Contemporary English Version
to say to the community of Israel: You may eat
Complete Jewish Bible
"Tell the people of Isra'el, ‘These are the living creatures which you may eat among all the land animals:
Darby Translation
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the animals which ye shall eat of all the beasts which are on the earth.
Easy-to-Read Version
"Tell the Israelites: These are the animals you can eat:
English Standard Version
"Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
George Lamsa Translation
Speak to the children of Israel and say to them, These are the beasts which you shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth:
Good News Translation
for the people of Israel. You may eat any land animal
Christian Standard Bible®
“Tell the Israelites: You may eat all these kinds of land animals.
Literal Translation
Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the living things which you shall eat out of all the animals which are on the earth.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Speake vnto ye childre of Israel, and saye: These are the beestes which ye shal eate amoge all ye beestes vpo earth:
American Standard Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Bible in Basic English
Say to the children of Israel: These are the living things which you may have for food among all the beasts on the earth.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Speake vnto the chyldren of Israel, and say: These are the beastes whiche ye shall eate, among all the beastes that are on the earth.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying: These are the living things which ye may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
King James Version (1611)
Speake vnto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shal eat among all the beasts that are on the earth:
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Speak ye to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat of all beasts that are upon the earth.
English Revised Version
Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the living things which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Berean Standard Bible
"Say to the Israelites, 'Of all the beasts of the earth, these ones you may eat:
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Seie ye to the sones of Israel, Kepe ye alle thingis whiche Y wroot to you, that Y be youre God. These ben the beestis, whiche ye schulen ete, of alle lyuynge beestis of erthe;
Young's Literal Translation
`Speak unto the sons of Israel, saying, This [is] the beast which ye do eat out of all the beasts which [are] on the earth:
Update Bible Version
Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, These are the living things which you may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
Webster's Bible Translation
Speak to the children of Israel, saying, These [are] the beasts which ye may eat among all the beasts that [are] on the earth.
World English Bible
"Speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth.
New Living Translation
"Give the following instructions to the people of Israel. "Of all the land animals, these are the ones you may use for food.
New Life Bible
"Say to the people of Israel, ‘These are the living things which you may eat among all the animals on the earth.
New Revised Standard
Speak to the people of Israel, saying: From among all the land animals, these are the creatures that you may eat.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Speak ye unto the sons of Israel saying, - These are the living things which ye may eat, of all the beasts which are upon the earth:
Douay-Rheims Bible
Say to the children of Israel: These are the animals which you are to eat of all the living things of the earth.
Revised Standard Version
"Say to the people of Israel, These are the living things which you may eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, 'These are the creatures which you may eat from all the animals that are on the earth.

Contextual Overview

1 Deuteronomy 14:3-21">[xr] Now the LORD spoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, 2 "Speak to the children of Israel, saying, "These are the animals which you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth: 3 Among the animals, whatever divides the hoof, having cloven hooves and chewing the cud--that you may eat. 4 Nevertheless these you shall not eat among those that chew the cud or those that have cloven hooves: the camel, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 5 the rock hyrax, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 6 the hare, because it chews the cud but does not have cloven hooves, is unclean to you; 7 and the swine, though it divides the hoof, having cloven hooves, yet does not chew the cud, is unclean to you. 8 Their flesh you shall not eat, and their carcasses you shall not touch. They are unclean to you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Deuteronomy 14:3-8, Ezekiel 4:14, Daniel 1:8, Matthew 15:11, Mark 7:15-19, Acts 10:12, Acts 10:14, Romans 14:2, Romans 14:3, Romans 14:14, Romans 14:15, 1 Timothy 4:4-6, Hebrews 9:10, Hebrews 13:9, Of the laws relative to clean and unclean beasts, which are recorded in this chapter and Deut. 14 the following may be found a useful abstract.

1. In regard to quadrupeds, all beasts that have their feet completely cloven, above as well as below, and at the same time chew the cud, are clean. Those which have neither, or indeed want one of these distinguishing marks, are unclean. This is a systematic division of quadrupeds so excellent, as never yet, after all the improvements in natural history, to have become obsolete, but, on the contrary, to be still considered as useful by the greatest masters of the science.

2. With regard to fishes, Moses has in like manner, made a very simple systematic distinction. All that have scales and fins are clean; all others unclean.

3. Of birds, he merely specifies certain sorts as forbidden, thereby permitting all others to be eaten.

4. Insects, serpents, worms, etc., are prohibited; but with regard, however to those winged insects, which besides four walking legs, also have two longer springing legs (Pedes saltatorii), Moses makes an exception, and under the denomination of locusts, declares them clean in all four stages of their existence.

In Palestine, Arabia, and the adjoining countries, locusts are one of the most common articles of food, and people would be very ill of if they durst not eat them: For, when a swarm of them desolates the fields, they prove in some measure themselves an antidote to the famine which they occasion. They are not only eaten fresh, immediately on their appearance, but the people collect them, and know a method of preserving them for a long time for food, after they have dried them in an oven. - Niebuhr's Description of Arabia, pp. 170-175.

Reciprocal: Leviticus 11:46 - This Deuteronomy 14:4 - General Isaiah 66:17 - behind one tree in the midst Colossians 2:16 - in meat

Cross-References

Genesis 10:10
And the beginning of his kingdom was Babel, Erech, Accad, and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.
Genesis 11:9
Therefore its name is called Babel, because there the LORD confused the language of all the earth; and from there the LORD scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth.
Genesis 13:11
Then Lot chose for himself all the plain of Jordan, and Lot journeyed east. And they separated from each other.
Genesis 14:1
And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of nations, [fn]
Isaiah 11:11
It shall come to pass in that day That the Lord shall set His hand again the second time To recover the remnant of His people who are left, From Assyria and Egypt, From Pathros and Cush, From Elam and Shinar, From Hamath and the islands of the sea.
Daniel 1:2
And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of the articles of the house of God, which he carried into the land of Shinar to the house of his god; and he brought the articles into the treasure house of his god.
Zechariah 5:11
11 And he said to me, "To build a house for it in the land of Shinar; [fn] when it is ready, the basket will be set there on its base."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Speak unto the children of Israel, saying,.... For to them only belong the following laws, and not unto the Gentiles, as Jarchi rightly observes; these were parts of the ceremonial law, which was peculiarly given to them, and lay, among other things, in meats and drinks, and now abolished; for it is not what goes into a man that defiles him; nor is anything common or unclean of itself, but every creature of God is good if received with thanksgiving. The sons of Noah had free liberty, without any restraint or limitation, of using for food any living creature that moved upon the face of the earth; in the choice of which they were left to exercise their reason and judgment, and is the case with us now; but as men have not so nice a smell as some animals have, and cannot distinguish by their senses so well as they what food is most wholesome, which makes the exercise of their reason and judgment necessary, and the people of the Jews being a special people, and for whom the Lord had a peculiar regard; for the sake of their health, and to preserve them from diseases they were subject to, such as the leprosy and others, and to direct them to what was most salubrious and healthful, gave them the following laws; and which, though they are not obligatory upon us, yet may be a direction to us, in the use of what may be most suitable and proper food for us, the difference of climates, and of the constitutions of men's bodies, being considered: not that we are to suppose, that the case of health was the only reason of delivering out these laws to the children of Israel, for other ends, besides that, may be thought to be had in view; as to assert his sovereign right to the creatures, and his disposal of them to them according to his will and pleasure; to lay a restraint on their appetites, to prevent luxury, and to teach them self denial, and compliance with his will; as also to keep them the more from the company and conversation of the Gentiles, by whom they otherwise might be led into idolatry; and to give them an aversion to their idols, to whom the creatures forbidden them to eat, many of them were either now or would be sacred to them; and chiefly to excite to a care for purity, both inward and outward, and create in the man abhorrence of those vices which may be signified by the ill qualities of several of the creatures; and to instruct them in the difference between holy and unholy persons, with whom they should or should not have communion; see

Acts 10:11

these are the beasts that ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth; they are not particularly mentioned here, but they are in Deuteronomy 14:4 and they are these ten; the ox, the sheep, and the goat, the hart, and the roebuck, and the fallow deer, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the wild ox, and the chamois; of all which, Deuteronomy 14:4- : Deuteronomy 14:4- :: here only some general things are observed to describe them by, as follow.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Rather, “These are the animals which ye may eat out of all the beasts;” that is, out of the larger creatures, the quadrupeds, as distinguished from birds and reptiles. See Genesis 1:24. Of quadrupeds, those only might be eaten which completely divided the hoof and chew the cud Leviticus 11:3-8.


 
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