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the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Read the Bible

New King James Version

Galatians 3:3

Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Faith;   Holy Spirit;   Salvation;   Works;   Scofield Reference Index - Flesh;   Holy Spirit;   Law of Moses;   Thompson Chain Reference - Judaism;   Reversion to Judaism;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Backsliding;   Circumcision;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Holy spirit;   Law;   Paul;   World;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Fool, Foolishness, Folly;   Holy Spirit;   Mind/reason;   Suffering;   Worship;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Man;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Galatians, the Epistle to the;   Paul;   Romans, the Epistle to the;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Flesh;   Galatians, Letter to the;   Oration, Orator;   Spirit;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - James, Epistle of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Fool;   Galatians Epistle to the;   Law;   Universalism (2);   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Flesh;   Truth;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Galatians, Epistle to the;   Law in the New Testament;   Make;   Ministry;   Perfect;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for April 5;   Every Day Light - Devotion for March 26;  

Parallel Translations

New American Standard Bible (1995)
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
Legacy Standard Bible
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
Simplified Cowboy Version
But here's the part I don't understand, after getting into God's outfit by believing in Jesus, why are you now trying to be perfect by your own works?
Bible in Basic English
Are you so foolish? having made a start in the Spirit, will you now be made complete in the flesh?
Darby Translation
Are ye so senseless? having begun in Spirit, are ye going to be made perfect in flesh?
Christian Standard Bible®
Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now going to be made complete by the flesh?
World English Bible
Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh?
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
Are ye so thoughtless? Having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Weymouth's New Testament
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now going to reach perfection through what is external?
King James Version (1611)
Are ye so foolish? Hauing begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Literal Translation
Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, do you now perfect yourself in the flesh?
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Are ye so vnwyse? Ye beganne in the sprete, wolde ye ende now the in the flesh?
Mace New Testament (1729)
have you so little understanding, as having begun in the spiritual doctrine of the gospel, to turn again to the law?
Amplified Bible
Are you so foolish and senseless? Having begun [your new life by faith] with the Spirit, are you now being perfected and reaching spiritual maturity by the flesh [that is, by your own works and efforts to keep the Law]?
American Standard Version
Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh?
Revised Standard Version
Are you so foolish? Having begun with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
Are ye so vnwyse that after ye have begonne in the sprete ye wolde nowe ende in the flesshe?
Update Bible Version
Are you so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are you now perfected in the flesh?
Webster's Bible Translation
Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Young's Literal Translation
so thoughtless are ye! having begun in the Spirit, now in the flesh do ye end?
New Century Version
You began your life in Christ by the Spirit. Now are you trying to make it complete by your own power? That is foolish.
New English Translation
Are you so foolish? Although you began with the Spirit, are you now trying to finish by human effort?
Berean Standard Bible
Are you so foolish? After starting in the Spirit, are you now finishing in the flesh?
Contemporary English Version
How can you be so stupid? Do you think that by yourself you can complete what God's Spirit started in you?
Complete Jewish Bible
Are you that stupid? Having begun with the Spirit's power, do you think you can reach the goal under your own power?
English Standard Version
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
Geneva Bible (1587)
Are ye so foolish, that after ye haue begun in the Spirit, ye would now be made perfect by the flesh?
George Lamsa Translation
Are you so foolish, after having begun with spiritual things to end now with things of the flesh?
Hebrew Names Version
Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh?
International Standard Version
Are you so foolish? Having started out with the Spirit, are you now ending up with the flesh?Galatians 4:9; Hebrews 7:16; 9:10;">[xr]
Etheridge Translation
Are you so foolish [fn] that having begun in the Spirit you are now finishing in the flesh?
Murdock Translation
Are ye so foolish, that having begun in the Spirit, ye now would consummate in the flesh?
New Living Translation
How foolish can you be? After starting your new lives in the Spirit, why are you now trying to become perfect by your own human effort?
New Life Bible
How foolish can you be? You started the Christian life by the Holy Spirit. Do you think you are going to become better Christians by your old way of worship?
English Revised Version
Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now perfected in the flesh?
New Revised Standard
Are you so foolish? Having started with the Spirit, are you now ending with the flesh?
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So thoughtless, are ye? Having made a beginning in Spirit, are ye, now, in flesh, to be made complete?
Douay-Rheims Bible
Are you so foolish that, whereas you began in the Spirit, you would now be made perfect by the flesh?
King James Version
Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
Lexham English Bible
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now trying to be made complete by the flesh?
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Are ye such fooles, that after ye haue begun in the spirite, ye woulde nowe ende in the fleshe?
Easy-to-Read Version
You began your life in Christ with the Spirit. Now do you try to complete it by your own power? That is foolish.
New American Standard Bible
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
Good News Translation
How can you be so foolish! You began by God's Spirit; do you now want to finish by your own power?
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
So ye ben foolis, that whanne ye han bigunne in spirit, ye ben endid in fleisch.

Contextual Overview

1 O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you that you should not obey the truth, [fn] before whose eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed among you [fn] as crucified? 2 This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? 3 Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh? 4 Have you suffered so many things in vain--if indeed it was in vain? 5 Therefore He who supplies the Spirit to you and works miracles among you, does He do it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?--

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

having: Galatians 4:7-10, Galatians 5:4-8, Galatians 6:12-14, Hebrews 7:16-19, Hebrews 9:2, Hebrews 9:9, Hebrews 9:10

Reciprocal: Galatians 3:1 - Foolish Galatians 4:9 - how Ephesians 5:15 - not Hebrews 10:32 - call

Cross-References

Genesis 3:12
Then the man said, "The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me of the tree, and I ate."
Genesis 3:13
And the LORD God said to the woman, "What is this you have done?" The woman said, "The serpent deceived me, and I ate."
Genesis 3:16
To the woman He said: "I will greatly multiply your sorrow and your conception; In pain you shall bring forth children; Your desire shall be for your husband, And he shall rule over you."
Genesis 3:17
Then to Adam He said, "Because you have heeded the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree of which I commanded you, saying, "You shall not eat of it': "Cursed is the ground for your sake; In toil you shall eat of it All the days of your life.
Genesis 20:6
And God said to him in a dream, "Yes, I know that you did this in the integrity of your heart. For I also withheld you from sinning against Me; therefore I did not let you touch her.
1 Chronicles 16:22
Saying, "Do not touch My anointed ones,And do My prophets no harm." 1 Chronicles 16:8-22 with Psalms 105:1-15 ">[fn]
Job 1:11
But now, stretch out Your hand and touch all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face!"
Job 2:5
But stretch out Your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will surely curse You to Your face!"
Job 19:21
"Have pity on me, have pity on me, O you my friends, For the hand of God has struck me!
1 Corinthians 7:1
Now concerning the things of which you wrote to me: It is good for a man not to touch a woman.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Are ye so foolish?.... Is it possible you should be so stupid? and do you, or can you continue so?

having begun in the Spirit; that is, either in the Spirit of God, whom they had received through the preaching of the Gospel. They set out in a profession of religion in the light, under the influence, and by the assistance of the Spirit; they began to worship the Lord in spirit, and in truth, without any confidence in the flesh; they entered upon the service of God, and a newness of life, a different conversation than before, a spiritual way of living in a dependence on the grace and help of the divine Spirit: or in the Gospel, which is the Spirit that gives life, is the ministration of the Spirit of God, and contains spiritual doctrines, and gives an account of spiritual blessings, and is attended with the Holy Ghost, and with power. This was first preached unto them, and they embraced it; this they begun and set out with in their Christian profession, and yet it looked as if they sought to end with something else:

are you now made perfect by the flesh? or "in" it; not in carnality, in the lusts of the flesh, as if they now walked and lived after the flesh, in a carnal, dissolute, wicked course of life; for the apostle is not charging them with immoralities, but complaining of their principles: wherefore, by "the flesh" is meant, either the strength of mere nature, in opposition to the Spirit of God, by which they endeavoured to perform obedience to the law; or else the law itself, in distinction from the Gospel; and particularly the ceremonial law, the law of a carnal commandment, and which consisted of carnal ordinances, and only sanctified to the purifying of the flesh; and also their obedience to it; yea, even all their own righteousness, the best of it, which is but flesh, merely external, weak, and insufficient to justify before God. This is a third aggravation of their folly, that whereas they begun their Christian race depending upon the Spirit and grace of God, now they seemed to be taking a step as if they thought to finish it in the mere strength of nature; and whereas they set out with the clear Gospel of Christ, and sought for justification only by his righteousness, they were now verging to the law, and seeking to make their justifying righteousness perfect, by joining the works of the law unto it, which needed them not, but was perfect without them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Are ye so foolish? - Can it be that you are so unwise? The idea is, that Paul hardly thought it credible that they could have pursued such a course. They had so cordially embraced the gospel when he preached to them, they had given such evidences that they were under its influence, that he regarded it as hardly possible that they should have so far abandoned it as to embrace such a system as they had done.

Having begun in the Spirit - That is, when the gospel was first preached to them. They had commenced their professedly Christian life under the influence of the Holy Spirit, and with the pure and spiritual worship of God. They had known the power and spirituality of the glorious gospel. They had been renewed by the Spirit; sanctified in some measure by him; and had submitted themselves to the spiritual influences of the gospel.

Are ye now made perfect - Tyndale renders this, “ye would now end.” The word used here (ἐπιτελέω epiteleō) means properly, to bring through to an end, to finish; and the sense here has probably been expressed by Tyndale. The idea of perfecting, in the sense in which we now use that word, is not implied in the original. It is that of finishing, ending, completing; and the sense is: “You began your Christian career under the elevated and spiritual influences of Christianity, a system so pure and so exalted above the carnal ordinances of the Jews. Having begun thus, can it be that you are finishing your Christian course, or carrying it on to completion by the observance of those ordinances, as if they were more pure and elevating than Christianity? Can it be that you regard them as an advance on the system of the gospel?”

By the flesh - By the observance of the carnal rites of the Jews, for so the word here evidently means. This has not ever been an uncommon thing. Many have been professedly converted by the Spirit, and have soon fallen into the observance of mere rites and ceremonies, and depended mainly on them for salvation. Many churches have commenced their career in an elevated and spiritual manner, and have ended in the observance of mere forms. So many Christians begin their course in a spiritual manner, and end it “in the flesh” in another sense. They soon conform to the world. They are brought under the influence of worldly appetites and propensities. They forget the spiritual nature of their religion; and they live for the indulgence of ease, and for the gratification of the senses. They build them houses, and they “plant vineyards,” and they collect around them the instruments of music, and the bowl and the wine is in their feasts, and they surrender themselves to the luxury of living: and it seems as if they intended to perfect their Christianity by drawing around them as much of the world as possible. The beautiful simplicity of their early piety is gone. The blessedness of those moments when they lived by simple faith has fled. The times when they sought all their consolation in God are no more; and they now seem to differ from the world only in form. I dread to see a Christian inherit much wealth, or even to be thrown into very prosperous business. I see in it a temptation to build himself a splendid mansion, and to collect around him all that constitutes luxury among the people of the world. How natural for him to feel that if he has wealth like others, he should show it in a similar manner! And how easy for the most humble and spiritually-minded Christian, in the beginning of his Christian life, to become conformed to the world (such is the weakness of human nature in its best forms); and having begun in the spirit, to end in the flesh!

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Galatians 3:3. Having begun in the Spirit — Having received a spiritual religion, which refined and purified your hearts; and having received the Holy Spirit of God, by which ye were endued with various miraculous influences; and the spirit of adoption, by which he were assured of the remission of sins, and incorporation with the family of God:

Are ye now made perfect by the flesh? — Are ye seeking to complete that spiritual religion, and to perfect these spiritual gifts, by the carnal rite of circumcision? It appears that by the Spirit, here, not only the Holy Spirit, but his gifts, are to be understood; and by the flesh, illud membrum in quo circumcisio peragitur; and, by a metonymy, circumcision itself.


 
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