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The NET Bible®

Jeremiah 2:3

Israel was set apart to the Lord ; they were like the first fruits of a harvest to him. All who tried to devour them were punished; disaster came upon them," says the Lord .'"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - First Fruits;   Israel;   Love;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - First Fruits, the;   Holiness;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Family Life and Relations;   Feasts and Festivals of Israel;   Firstfruits;   Jews, Judaism;   Easton Bible Dictionary - First-Fruits;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Pentateuch;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Firstfruits;   Guilt;   Jeremiah;   Wilderness;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Jeremiah;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Jeremiah (2);  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - First-Fruits;   Offence;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ethics;   God, Children of;   Holiness;   Judges, Period of;   Tanna Debe Eliyahu;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for December 30;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
Israel was holy to the Lord,the firstfruits of his harvest.All who ate of it found themselves guilty;disaster came on them.”
Hebrew Names Version
Yisra'el [was] holiness to the LORD, the first fruits of his increase: all who devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come on them, says the LORD.
King James Version
Israel was holiness unto the Lord , and the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord .
English Standard Version
Israel was holy to the Lord , the firstfruits of his harvest. All who ate of it incurred guilt; disaster came upon them, declares the Lord ."
New American Standard Bible
"Israel was holy to the LORD, The first of His harvest. All who ate of it became guilty; Evil came upon them," declares the LORD.'"
New Century Version
The people of Israel were holy to the Lord , like the firstfruits from his harvest. Those who tried to hurt Israel were judged guilty. Disasters struck them,'" says the Lord .
Amplified Bible
"Israel was holy [something set apart from ordinary purposes, consecrated] to the LORD, The first fruits of His harvest [in which no outsider was allowed to share]. All who ate of it [injuring Israel] became guilty; Evil came on them," says the LORD.'"
World English Bible
Israel [was] holiness to Yahweh, the first fruits of his increase: all who devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come on them, says Yahweh.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Israel was as a thing halowed vnto the Lord, and his first fruits: all they that eat it, shall offend: euil shal come vpon them, saith the Lord.
Legacy Standard Bible
Israel was holy to Yahweh,The first of His produce.All who ate of it became guilty;Evil came upon them," declares Yahweh.'"
Berean Standard Bible
Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of His harvest. All who devoured her found themselves guilty; disaster came upon them, declares the LORD."
Contemporary English Version
You belonged to me alone, like the first part of the harvest, and I severely punished those who mistreated you.
Complete Jewish Bible
"‘Isra'el is set aside for Adonai , the firstfruits of his harvest; all who devour him will incur guilt; evil will befall them," says Adonai .
Darby Translation
Israel was holiness unto Jehovah, the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him are guilty; evil shall come upon them, saith Jehovah.
Easy-to-Read Version
The people of Israel were a holy gift to the Lord . They were the first fruit he gathered. Any people who tried to hurt them were judged guilty. Bad things happened to those wicked people.'" This message is from the Lord .
George Lamsa Translation
Israel has sanctified to the LORD the first fruits of his crops; all those who embezzle them shall be condemned; evil shall come upon them, says the LORD.
Good News Translation
Israel, you belonged to me alone; you were my sacred possession. I sent suffering and disaster on everyone who hurt you. I, the Lord , have spoken."
Lexham English Bible
Israel was holy to Yahweh, the first fruit of his produce. All those who ate it were held guilty; disaster came to them," declares Yahweh.'"
Literal Translation
Israel was holy to Jehovah, the firstfruits of His increase. All that devour him become guilty; evil shall come on them, declares Jehovah.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Thou Israel wast halowed vnto te LORDE, and so was his first frutes. All they that deuoured Israel, offended: mi?fortune fell vpon them, saieth the LORDE.
American Standard Version
Israel was holiness unto Jehovah, the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come upon them, saith Jehovah.
Bible in Basic English
Israel was holy to the Lord, the first-fruits of his increase: all who made attacks on him were judged as wrongdoers, evil came on them, says the Lord.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Israel is the LORD'S hallowed portion, His first-fruits of the increase; all that devour him shall be held guilty, evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.
King James Version (1611)
Israel was holinesse vnto the Lord, and the first fruites of his increase: all that deuoure him, shall offend, euill shall come vpon them, sayth the Lord.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Israel was an halowed thyng vnto the Lorde, and was his first fruites: All they that deuour Israel shall offende, misfortune shall fall vpon them, saith the Lorde.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
in following the Holy One of Israel, saith the Lord, Israel was the holy people to the Lord, and the first-fruits of his increase: al that devoured him shall offend; evils shall come upon them, saith the Lord.
English Revised Version
Israel was holiness unto the LORD, the firstfruits of his increase: all that devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Israel was hooli to the Lord, the firste of fruytis of hym; alle men that deuouren that Israel, trespassen; yuelis schulen come on hem, seith the Lord.
Update Bible Version
Israel [was] holiness to Yahweh, the first fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall be held guilty; evil shall come on them, says Yahweh.
Webster's Bible Translation
Israel [was] holiness to the LORD, [and] the first-fruits of his increase: all that devour him shall offend; evil shall come upon them, saith the LORD.
New King James Version
Israel was holiness to the LORD, The firstfruits of His increase. All that devour him will offend; Disaster will come upon them," says the LORD."'
New Living Translation
In those days Israel was holy to the Lord , the first of his children. All who harmed his people were declared guilty, and disaster fell on them. I, the Lord , have spoken!"
New Life Bible
Israel was holy to the Lord, the first-fruits of His gathering. All who ate of it (Israel) were guilty, and trouble came upon them," says the Lord.'"
New Revised Standard
Israel was holy to the Lord , the first fruits of his harvest. All who ate of it were held guilty; disaster came upon them, says the Lord .
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Holiness, was Israel unto Yahweh, The first-fruit of his increase, - All that devoured it, were held guilty, Calamity used to come upon them, - Declareth Yahweh.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Israel is holy to the Lord, the firstfruits of his increase: all they that devour him offend: evils shall come upon them, saith the Lord.
Revised Standard Version
Israel was holy to the LORD, the first fruits of his harvest. All who ate of it became guilty; evil came upon them, says the LORD."
Young's Literal Translation
Holy [is] Israel to Jehovah, The first-fruit of His increase, All consuming him are guilty, Evil cometh in unto them, an affirmation of Jehovah.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"Israel was holy to the LORD, The first of His harvest. All who ate of it became guilty; Evil came upon them," declares the LORD.'"

Contextual Overview

1 The Lord spoke to me. He said: 2 "Go and declare in the hearing of the people of Jerusalem: ‘This is what the Lord says: "I have fond memories of you, how devoted you were to me in your early years. I remember how you loved me like a new bride; you followed me through the wilderness, through a land that had never been planted. 3 Israel was set apart to the Lord ; they were like the first fruits of a harvest to him. All who tried to devour them were punished; disaster came upon them," says the Lord .'" 4 Now listen to what the Lord has to say, you descendants of Jacob, all you family groups from the nation of Israel. 5 This is what the Lord says: "What fault could your ancestors have possibly found in me that they strayed so far from me? They paid allegiance to worthless idols, and so became worthless to me. 6 They did not ask: ‘Where is the Lord who delivered us out of Egypt, who brought us through the wilderness, through a land of desert sands and rift valleys, through a land of drought and deep darkness, through a land in which no one travels, and where no one lives?' 7 I brought you into a fertile land so you could enjoy its fruits and its rich bounty. But when you entered my land, you defiled it; you made the land I call my own loathsome to me. 8 Your priests did not ask, ‘Where is the Lord ?' Those responsible for teaching my law did not really know me. Your rulers rebelled against me. Your prophets prophesied in the name of the god Baal. They all worshiped idols that could not help them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

holiness: Exodus 19:5, Exodus 19:6, Deuteronomy 7:6, Deuteronomy 14:2, Deuteronomy 26:19, Zechariah 14:20, Zechariah 14:21, Ephesians 1:4, 1 Peter 2:9

the firstfruits: Exodus 22:29, Exodus 23:16, Numbers 18:12, Amos 6:1, *marg. Romans 11:16, Romans 16:5, James 1:18, Revelation 14:4

all that: Jeremiah 12:14, Jeremiah 50:7, Exodus 4:22, Exodus 4:23, Psalms 81:14, Psalms 81:15, Psalms 105:14, Psalms 105:15, Psalms 105:25-36, Isaiah 41:11, Isaiah 47:6, Joel 1:3, Joel 1:7, Joel 1:8, Zechariah 1:15, Zechariah 2:8, Zechariah 12:2-4, Acts 9:4, Acts 9:5

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 26:2 - That thou shalt Psalms 68:14 - General Isaiah 17:14 - the portion Jeremiah 30:20 - and I Ezekiel 16:8 - thy time Ezekiel 23:4 - they were Hosea 9:10 - found Zechariah 11:5 - hold Malachi 2:11 - profaned Malachi 3:4 - as Hebrews 6:10 - to forget Revelation 2:5 - and do

Cross-References

Genesis 2:2
By the seventh day God finished the work that he had been doing, and he ceased on the seventh day all the work that he had been doing.
Genesis 2:3
God blessed the seventh day and made it holy because on it he ceased all the work that he had been doing in creation.
Genesis 2:4
This is the account of the heavens and the earth when they were created—when the Lord God made the earth and heavens.
Genesis 2:7
The Lord God formed the man from the soil of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.
Genesis 2:8
The Lord God planted an orchard in the east, in Eden; and there he placed the man he had formed.
Genesis 2:10
Now a river flows from Eden to water the orchard, and from there it divides into four headstreams.
Genesis 2:11
The name of the first is Pishon; it runs through the entire land of Havilah, where there is gold.
Genesis 2:12
(The gold of that land is pure; pearls and lapis lazuli are also there).
Genesis 2:13
The name of the second river is Gihon; it runs through the entire land of Cush.
Genesis 2:14
The name of the third river is Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Israel was holiness unto the Lord,.... When first brought out of Egypt into the wilderness, by the Lord's choice and separation of them to be a holy people to him above all others; by covenant with him, and profession of him; and by his giving them holy laws, and placing a sanctuary among them; and by their high priest, who represented them in the most holy place; and had on the front of his mitre written,

holiness unto the Lord; so the spiritual Israel are chosen in Christ to be holy, and he is made sanctification to them; they are sanctified in him, and by his Spirit; they are called with a holy calling, and unto holiness; and, under the influence of grace, live holy lives and conversations, which the grace of God teaches, and young converts are remarkable for; their consciences being just awakened, and their hearts tender:

and the firstfruits of his increase; Israel was the first nation that God separated for himself; and this being the firstfruits, shows that he would separate others also, and take out of the Gentiles a people for his name, which he has since done; and the elect of God among the Israelites were the firstfruits of his chosen ones elsewhere; it were some of them that first believed in Christ, and received the firstfruits of the Spirit; and all converted ones are a kind of firstfruits of his creatures; the grace they receive at conversion is the firstfruits of a later increase of it, and even of eternal glory:

all that devour him shall offend; or, "all that eat him shall be guilty" x; and be condemned and punished, who eat up the Lord's people, as they eat bread; see Psalms 53:4, these shall not go unpunished; for his people are as the apple of his eye, and whoever touches and hurts them fall under the divine displeasure, and will be looked upon as criminals and offenders, and will be judged and condemned as such. The allusion is to the eating of the firstfruits, which only belonged to the priests; nor might any of the increase be eaten until the firstfruits were brought to them, Leviticus 23:10. This is expressed in the Chaldee paraphrase of the text,

"whosoever eats of them (the firstfruits) is guilty of death; for as the beginning of the harvest, the sheaf of oblation, whoever eats of it before the priests, the sons of Aaron, have offered of it upon the altar, shall be guilty or condemned; so all that spoil the house of Israel shall be guilty or condemned;''

so Jarchi and Kimchi:

evil shall come upon them, saith the Lord; that is, the evil of punishment, either in this world, or in that which is to come, or in both.

x יאשמו "rcos fuisse", Junius Tremellius "rei peragebantur", Piscator; "rei fiunt", Cocceius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Render: “Israel” is an offering consecrated to Yahweh, His firstfruits of increase. The firstfruits were God’s consecrated property, His portion of the whole harvest. Pagan, i. e., unconsecrated, nations must not meddle with Israel, because it is the nation consecrated to God. If they do, they will bring such guilt upon themselves as those incur who eat the first-fruits Leviticus 22:10, Leviticus 22:16.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Jeremiah 2:3. Israel was holiness unto the Lord — Fully consecrated to his service.

The first fruits of his increase — They were as wholly the Lord's, as the first fruits were the property of the priests according to the law, Numbers 18:13. These the priests alone had a right to devote to their own use.

All that devour him shall offend — As they were betrothed to the Lord, they were considered his especial property; they therefore who injured them were considered as laying violent hands on the property of God. They who persecute God's children have a grievous burden to bear, an awful account to give.


 
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