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The NET Bible®

Ecclesiastes 4:13

A poor but wise youth is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive advice.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Children;   Poor;   Rulers;   The Topic Concordance - Children;   Foolishness;   Government;   Poverty;   Vanity;   Wisdom;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Wisdom literature;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Poor and Poverty, Theology of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aging;   Ecclesiastes, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ecclesiastes;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ecclesiastes, Book of;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher;   Poor;   Wisdom;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Age, Old;   Church Fathers;   Yeẓer Ha-Ra';  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for September 15;  

Parallel Translations

New Living Translation
It is better to be a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king who refuses all advice.
Update Bible Version
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who doesn't know how to receive admonition anymore.
New Century Version
A poor but wise boy is better than a foolish but old king who doesn't listen to advice.
Webster's Bible Translation
Better [is] a poor and a wise child, than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
World English Bible
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn't know how to receive admonition any more.
Amplified Bible
A poor yet wise youth is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive instruction and counsel (friendly reproof, warning)—
English Standard Version
Better was a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who no longer knew how to take advice.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
A pore man and wijs is betere than an eld kyng and fool, that kan not bifore se in to tyme to comynge.
English Revised Version
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who knoweth not how to receive admonition any more.
Berean Standard Bible
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to take a warning.
Contemporary English Version
You may be poor and young. But if you are wise, you are better off than a foolish old king who won't listen to advice.
American Standard Version
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who knoweth not how to receive admonition any more.
Bible in Basic English
A young man who is poor and wise is better than a king who is old and foolish and will not be guided by the wisdom of others.
Complete Jewish Bible
Better a youth who is poor but wise than a king who is old but foolish, no longer willing to listen to advice.
Darby Translation
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old and foolish king, who knoweth no more how to be admonished.
Easy-to-Read Version
A young leader who is poor but wise is better than a king who is old but foolish. That old king does not listen to warnings.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Better is a poor and wise child than an old and foolish king, who knoweth not how to receive admonition any more.
King James Version (1611)
Better is a poore and a wise child, then an old and foolish king who will no more be admonished.
New Life Bible
A poor and wise boy is better than an old and foolish king who will no longer listen to words of wisdom.
New Revised Standard
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king, who will no longer take advice.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Better is a poore and wise childe, then an olde and foolish King, which will no more be admonished.
George Lamsa Translation
Better is a youth who is poor and wise than a king who is old and foolish, and does not know how to receive admonition.
Good News Translation
Someone may rise from poverty to become king of his country, or go from prison to the throne, but if in his old age he is too foolish to take advice, he is not as well off as a young man who is poor but intelligent.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Better a boy poor and wise, - than a king, old and stupid, who knoweth not how to take warning any longer.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Better is a child that is poor and wise, than a king that is old and foolish, who knoweth not to foresee for hereafter.
Revised Standard Version
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who will no longer take advice,
Bishop's Bible (1568)
A poore chylde beyng wise, is better then an olde kyng that doteth, and can not beware in tyme to come.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Better is a poor and wise child than an old and foolish king, who knows not how to take heed any longer.
Christian Standard Bible®
Better is a poor but wise youth than an old but foolish king who no longer pays attention to warnings.
Hebrew Names Version
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king who doesn't know how to receive admonition any more.
King James Version
Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
Lexham English Bible
A poor but wise youth is better than an old but foolish king who no longer knows how to receive advice.
Literal Translation
A poor and a wise child is better than the old and stupid king who does not know to be warned any more.
Young's Literal Translation
Better is a poor and wise youth than an old and foolish king, who hath not known to be warned any more.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
A poore childe beynge wyse, is better then an olde kinge, that doteth, and can not bewarre in tyme to come.
THE MESSAGE
A poor youngster with some wisdom is better off than an old but foolish king who doesn't know which end is up. I saw a youth just like this start with nothing and go from rags to riches, and I saw everyone rally to the rule of this young successor to the king. Even so, the excitement died quickly, the throngs of people soon lost interest. Can't you see it's only smoke? And spitting into the wind?
New American Standard Bible
A poor yet wise youth is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive instruction—
New King James Version
Better a poor and wise youth Than an old and foolish king who will be admonished no more.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
A poor yet wise lad is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive instruction.
Legacy Standard Bible
A poor yet wise lad is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive warning.

Contextual Overview

13 A poor but wise youth is better than an old and foolish king who no longer knows how to receive advice. 14 For he came out of prison to become king, even though he had been born poor in what would become his kingdom. 15 I considered all the living who walk on earth, as well as the successor who would arise in his place. 16 There is no end to all the people nor to the past generations, yet future generations will not rejoice in him. This also is profitless and like chasing the wind.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

is a poor: Ecclesiastes 9:15, Ecclesiastes 9:16, Genesis 37:2, Proverbs 19:1, Proverbs 28:6, Proverbs 28:15, Proverbs 28:16

will no more be: Heb. knoweth not to be, 1 Kings 22:8, 2 Chronicles 16:9, 2 Chronicles 16:10, 2 Chronicles 24:20-22, 2 Chronicles 25:16

Reciprocal: 2 Chronicles 30:2 - the king 2 Chronicles 34:1 - eight years Job 32:9 - neither Proverbs 12:15 - but Proverbs 16:31 - if Proverbs 17:2 - wise

Cross-References

Job 15:22
He does not expect to escape from darkness; he is marked for the sword;
Revelation 16:9
Thus people were scorched by the terrible heat, yet they blasphemed the name of God, who has ruling authority over these plagues, and they would not repent and give him glory.
Revelation 16:11
They blasphemed the God of heaven because of their sufferings and because of their sores, but nevertheless they still refused to repent of their deeds.
Revelation 16:21
And gigantic hailstones, weighing about a hundred pounds each, fell from heaven on people, but they blasphemed God because of the plague of hail, since it was so horrendous.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Better [is] a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king,.... The wise man proceeds to show the vanity of worldly power and dignity, in the highest instance of it, which is kingly; and, in order to illustrate and exemplify this, he supposes, on the one hand, a person possessed of royal honour; who has long enjoyed it, is settled in his kingdom, and advanced in years; and who otherwise, for his gravity and dignity, would be venerable; but that he is foolish, a person of a mean genius and small capacity; has but little knowledge of government, or but little versed in the arts of it, though he has held the reins of it long in his hand; and, which is worst of all, is vicious and wicked: on the other hand, he supposes one that is in his tender years, not yet arrived to manhood; and so may be thought to be giddy and inexperienced, and therefore taken but little notice of; and especially being poor, becomes contemptible, as well as labours under the disadvantage of a poor education; his parents poor, and he not able to get books and masters to teach him knowledge; nor to travel abroad to see the world, and make his observations on men and things; and yet being wise, having a good genius, which he improves in the best manner he can, to his own profit, and to make himself useful in the world; and especially if he is wise and knowing in the best things, and fears God, and serves him; he is more happy, in his present state and circumstances, than the king before described is in his, and is fitter to take his place, and be a king, than he is; for though he is young, yet wise, and improving in knowledge, and willing to be advised and counselled by others, older and wiser than himself; he is much to be preferred to one that is old and foolish;

who will no more be admonished; or, "knows not to be admonished any more" d: he neither knows how to give nor take advice; he is impatient of all counsel; cannot bear any admonition; is stubborn and self-willed, and resolved to take his own way. The Jews, in their Midrash, Jarchi, and others, interpret it, allegorically, of the good and evil imagination in men, the principle of grace, and the corruption of nature; the one is the new man, the other the old man; the new man is better than old Adam: the Targum applies it to Abraham and Nimrod; the former is the poor and wise child, that feared God, and worshipped him early; the latter, the old and foolish king, who was an idolater, and refused to be admonished of his idolatry; and so the Midrash.

d לא ידע להזהר עוד "non novit moneri adhuc", Montanus; "nescit admoneri amplius", Junius & Tremellius, Piscator, Drusius, Rambachius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

These verses set forth the vanity of earthly prosperity even on a throne. Opinion as to their application is chiefly divided between considering them a parable or fiction like that of the childless man in Ecclesiastes 4:8 : or as setting forth first the vicissitudes of royal life in two proverbial sayings Ecclesiastes 4:13-14, and then Ecclesiastes 4:15-16, the vicissitudes or procession of the whole human race, one generation giving place to another, Which in its turn will be forgotten by its successor. On the whole, the first appears to have the better claim.

Ecclesiastes 4:13

Child - Rather, young man.

Ecclesiastes 4:14

Rather: For out of the house of bondage he goes forth to be a king; although he was born poor in his kingdom, i. e., in the country over which he became king.

Ecclesiastes 4:15

I considered ... - literally, I saw “all the population of the young man’s kingdom.”

The second child - This second youth is generally understood to be identical with the one mentioned in Ecclesiastes 4:13.

Ecclesiastes 4:16

There is - Rather: There was.

That have been before them - Rather, before whom he was, i. e., at the head of whom the young king was. Compare Micah 2:13.

They also that ... him - i. e., The next generation shall forget this chosen king.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 13. Better is a poor and a wise child — The Targum applies this to Abraham. "Abraham was a poor child of only three years of age; but he had the spirit of prophecy, and he refused to worship the idols which the old foolish king - Nimrod - had set up; therefore Nimrod cast him into a furnace of fire. But the Lord worked a miracle and delivered him. Yet here was no knowledge in Nimrod, and he would not be admonished." The Targum proceeds:


 
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