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The NET Bible®

2 Kings 11:1

When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she was determined to destroy the entire royal line.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Athaliah;   Homicide;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Joash;   Massacre;   Orphan;   Usurpation;   Women;   Thompson Chain Reference - Athaliah;   Bible Stories for Children;   Children;   Evil;   Home;   Pleasant Sunday Afternoons;   Queens;   Religion;   Stories for Children;   Women;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fatherless;   Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Athaliah;   Jehosheba;   Joash or Jehoash;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Yahweh;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Destroy, Destruction;   Fulfillment;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Judgments of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Athaliah;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - King;   Kings, the Books of;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Athaliah;   Canaan, History and Religion of;   Covenant;   History;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Queen;   Sur, Gate of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Athaliah;   Chronicles, I;   Gotholias;   Government;   Jehoash;   Jerusalem;   Marriage;   Priests and Levites;   Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Athaliah ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Athaliah;   Joash;   Queen;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Athali'ah;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Joash;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   Kingdom of Judah;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gotholias;   Heredity;   Jehoash;   Jehoshaphat (2);   Joel (2);   Judah, Kingdom of;   Royal;   Seed;   Text of the Old Testament;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Athaliah;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When Athaliah, Ahaziah’s mother, saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs.
Hebrew Names Version
Now when `Atalyah the mother of Achazyah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
King James Version
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
English Standard Version
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family.
New Century Version
When Ahaziah's mother, Athaliah, saw that her son was dead, she killed all the royal family.
Amplified Bible
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah [king of Judah] saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal offspring.
New American Standard Bible
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and eliminated all the royal children.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Then Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah when she saw that her sonne was dead, she arose, & destroyed all the Kings seede.
Legacy Standard Bible
Now Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son had died. So she rose and caused all the royal seed to perish.
Contemporary English Version
As soon as Athaliah heard that her son King Ahaziah was dead, she decided to kill any relative who could possibly become king. She would have done that,
Complete Jewish Bible
When ‘Atalyah the mother of Achazyah saw that her son was dead, she set about destroying the entire royal family.
Darby Translation
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she rose up and destroyed all the royal seed.
Easy-to-Read Version
Athaliah was Ahaziah's mother. She saw that her son was dead, so she got up and killed all the king's family.
George Lamsa Translation
AND when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal heirs.
Good News Translation
As soon as King Ahaziah's mother Athaliah learned of her son's murder, she gave orders for all the members of the royal family to be killed.
Lexham English Bible
Now Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, so she prepared to destroy all of the offspring of the royal family.
Literal Translation
And Athaliah was the mother of Ahaziah. And when she saw that her son was dead, then she rose up and destroyed all the seed of the kingdom.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
Athalia the mother of Ochosias, wha she sawe that hir sonne was deed, gat her vp, and destroyed all the kynges sede.
American Standard Version
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
Bible in Basic English
Now when Athaliah, the mother of Ahaziah, saw that her son was dead, she had all the rest of the seed of the kingdom put to death.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And Athalia ye mother of Ahaziahu, when she saw that her sonne was dead, she arose, and destroyed all the kinges seede.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
King James Version (1611)
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah sawe that her sonne was dead, she arose, and destroyed all the seed royall.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And Gotholia the mother of Ochozias saw that her son was dead, and she destroyed all the seed royal.
English Revised Version
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
Berean Standard Bible
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she proceeded to annihilate all the royal heirs.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe Athalie, modir of Ocozie, siy hir sone deed, and sche roos, and killide al the seed of the kyng.
Young's Literal Translation
And Athaliah [is] mother of Ahaziah, and she hath seen that her son [is] dead, and she riseth, and destroyeth all the seed of the kingdom;
Update Bible Version
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal seed.
Webster's Bible Translation
And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
World English Bible
Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
New King James Version
2 Chronicles 22:10-12">[xr] When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal heirs.
New Living Translation
When Athaliah, the mother of King Ahaziah of Judah, learned that her son was dead, she began to destroy the rest of the royal family.
New Life Bible
When Ahaziah's mother Athaliah saw that her son was dead, she got up and killed all the king's children.
New Revised Standard
Now when Athaliah, Ahaziah's mother, saw that her son was dead, she set about to destroy all the royal family.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Now, when, Athaliah, mother of Ahaziah, saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.
Douay-Rheims Bible
Now Athalia, the mother of Ochozias, seeing that her son was dead, arose and slew all the royal seed.
Revised Standard Version
Now when Athali'ah the mother of Ahazi'ah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family.
THE MESSAGE
Athaliah was the mother of Ahaziah. When she saw that her son was dead, she took over. She began by massacring the entire royal family. But Jehosheba, daughter of King Joram and sister of Ahaziah, took Ahaziah's son Joash and kidnapped him from among the king's sons slated for slaughter. She hid him and his nurse in a private room away from Athaliah. He didn't get killed. He was there with her, hidden away for six years in The Temple of God . Athaliah, oblivious to his existence, ruled the country.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she rose and destroyed all the royal offspring.

Contextual Overview

1 When Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she was determined to destroy the entire royal line. 2 So Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram and sister of Ahaziah, took Ahaziah's son Joash and sneaked him away from the rest of the royal descendants who were to be executed. She hid him and his nurse in the room where the bed covers were stored. So he was hidden from Athaliah and escaped execution. 3 He hid out with his nurse in the Lord 's temple for six years, while Athaliah was ruling over the land.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 3120, bc 884

Athaliah: 2 Chronicles 22:10, 2 Chronicles 24:7

the mother: 2 Kings 8:26, 2 Kings 9:27

and destroyed: A similar history is related by Mr. Bruce, as having occurred in Abyssinia. Judith "surprised the rock Damo, and slew the whole of the princes, to the number, it is said, of about 400;" while the infant king, Del Naad, was conveyed for safety to a loyal province, and afterwards restored. Matthew 2:13, Matthew 2:16, Matthew 21:38, Matthew 21:39

seed royal: Heb. seed of the kingdom, 2 Kings 25:25, *marg. Jeremiah 41:1

Reciprocal: Judges 9:5 - slew 1 Kings 1:12 - the life 2 Kings 10:7 - slew seventy 2 Kings 10:14 - neither left 2 Kings 11:14 - Treason 2 Kings 12:1 - the seventh 2 Chronicles 18:1 - joined affinity Psalms 109:14 - let not Proverbs 14:1 - the foolish Isaiah 3:12 - children Isaiah 49:15 - they may Jeremiah 41:7 - slew Matthew 14:8 - Give

Cross-References

Isaiah 19:18
At that time five cities in the land of Egypt will speak the language of Canaan and swear allegiance to the Lord who commands armies. One will be called the City of the Sun.
Zephaniah 3:9
Know for sure that I will then enable the nations to give me acceptable praise. All of them will invoke the Lord 's name when they pray, and will worship him in unison.
Acts 2:6
When this sound occurred, a crowd gathered and was in confusion, because each one heard them speaking in his own language.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And when Athaiah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead,.... Who was the daughter of Ahab, and granddaughter of Omri 2 Kings 8:18, she arose,

and destroyed all the seed royal; that were left, for many had been slain already; the sons of Jehoshaphat, the brothers of Joram, were slain by him, 2 Chronicles 21:4 and all Joram's sons, excepting Ahaziah, were slain by the Arabians, 2 Chronicles 22:1, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah were slain by Jehu, 2 Kings 11:8, these therefore seem to be the children of Ahaziah, the grandchildren of this brutish woman, whom she massacred out of her ambition of rule and government, which perhaps she was intrusted with while her son went to visit Joram king of Israel; other reasons are by some assigned, but this seems to be the chief. For the same reason Laodice, who had six sons by Ariarathes king of the Cappadocians, poisoned five of them; the youngest escaping her hands, was murdered by the people x, as this woman also was.

x Justin. e Trogo, l. 37. c. 1.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Athaliah, as wife of Joram and mother of Ahaziah, had guided both the internal and the external policy of the Jewish kingdom; she had procured the establishmeut of the worship of Baal in Judaea 2 Kings 8:18, 2 Kings 8:27, and had maintained a close alliance with the sister kingdom 2Ki 8:29; 2 Kings 10:13. The revolution effected by Jehu touched her nearly. It struck away from her the support of her relatives; it isolated her religious system, severing the communication with Phoenicia; and the death of Ahaziah deprived her of her legal status in Judaea, which was that of queen-mother (the 1 Kings 15:13 note), and trausferred that position to the chief wife of her deceased son. Athaliah, instead of yielding to the storm, or merely standing on the defensive, resolved to become the assailant, and strike before any plans could be formed against her. In the absence of her son, hers was probably the chief anthority at Jerusalem. She used it to command the immediate destruction of all the family of David, already thinned by previous massacres 2 Kings 10:14; 2Ch 21:4, 2 Chronicles 21:17, and then seized the throne.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XI

Athaliah destroys all that remain of the seed royal of Judah, 1.

Jehosheba hides Joash the son of Ahaziah, and he remains hidden

in the house of the Lord six years; and Athaliah reigns over the

land, 2, 3.

Jehoiada, the high priest, calls the nobles privately together

into the temple, shows them the kings son, takes an oath of

them, arms them, places guards around the temple, and around

the young king's person; they anoint and proclaim him, 4-12.

Athaliah is alarmed, comes into the temple, is seized, carried

forth, and slain, 13-16.

Jehoiada causes the people to enter into a covenant with the

Lord; they destroy Baal's house, priest, and images, 17, 18.

Joash is brought to the king's house, reigns, and all the land

rejoices, 19-21.

NOTES ON CHAP. XI

Verse 2 Kings 11:1. Athaliah — This woman was the daughter of Ahab, and grand-daughter of Omri, and wife of Joram king of Judah, and mother of Ahaziah.

Destroyed all the seed royal. — All that she could lay her hands on whom Jehu had left; in order that she might get undisturbed possession of the kingdom.

How dreadful is the lust of reigning! it destroys all the charities of life; and turns fathers, mothers, brothers, and children, into the most ferocious savages! Who, that has it in his power, makes any conscience

"To swim to sovereign rule through seas of blood?"

In what a dreadful state is that land that is exposed to political revolutions, and where the succession to the throne is not most positively settled by the clearest and most decisive law! Reader, beware of revolutions; there have been some useful ones, but they are in general the heaviest curse of God.


 
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