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Tuesday, August 26th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

The NET Bible®

1 Samuel 1:21

This man Elkanah went up with all his family to make the yearly sacrifice to the Lord and to keep his vow,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Elkanah;   Hannah;   Shiloh;   Vows;   Thompson Chain Reference - Sacrifices;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Peninnah;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Priests and Levites;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Boyhood of Jesus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Elkanah ;   Hannah ;   Shiloh ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Hannah;   Jephtha;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Eli;   Smith Bible Dictionary - El'kanah,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Vow;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Samuel the Prophet;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Sacrifice;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
When Elkanah and all his household went up to make the annual sacrifice and his vow offering to the Lord,
Hebrew Names Version
The man Elkana, and all his house, went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
King James Version
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the Lord the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
Lexham English Bible
So the man Elkanah went up with all his household to make the annual sacrifice to Yahweh and to pay his vow.
English Standard Version
The man Elkanah and all his house went up to offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice and to pay his vow.
New Century Version
Every year Elkanah went with his whole family to Shiloh to offer sacrifices and to keep the promise he had made to God.
Amplified Bible
Then the man Elkanah and all his household went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice and pay his vow.
New American Standard Bible
Then the man Elkanah went up with all his household to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice and to pay his vow.
Geneva Bible (1587)
So the man Elkanah and all his house went vp to offer vnto the Lord the yeerely sacrifice, and his vowe:
Legacy Standard Bible
Then the man Elkanah went up with all his household to offer to Yahweh the yearly sacrifice and pay his vow.
Contemporary English Version
The next time Elkanah and his family went to offer their yearly sacrifice, he took along a gift that he had promised to give to the Lord .
Complete Jewish Bible
The husband, Elkanah, went up with all his household to offer the yearly sacrifice to Adonai and fulfill his vow.
Darby Translation
And Elkanah her husband, and all his house, went up to sacrifice to Jehovah the yearly sacrifice and his vow.
Easy-to-Read Version
Elkanah went to Shiloh to offer the sacrifice for that year and the gift he had promised to the Lord . He took his family with him.
George Lamsa Translation
And the man Hilkanah and all his household went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifices of his vow.
Good News Translation
The time came again for Elkanah and his family to go to Shiloh and offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice and the special sacrifice he had promised.
Literal Translation
And the man Elkanah and all his house went up to sacrifice to Jehovah a sacrifice of the days, and to vow his vow.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And whan the man Elcana wente vp with all his houßholde to offre sacrifice and his vowe vnto the LORDE at soch tyme as ye custome was,
American Standard Version
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto Jehovah the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
Bible in Basic English
And the man Elkanah with all his family went up to make the year's offering to the Lord, and to give effect to his oath.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
And the man Elkana and all his house, went vp to offer vnto the Lorde the yerely sacrifice, and also his vowe.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
King James Version (1611)
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went vp to offer vnto the Lord the yeerely sacrifice, and his vowe.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And the man Helkana and all his house went up to offer in Selom the yearly sacrifice, and his vows, and all the tithes of his land.
English Revised Version
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer unto the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
Berean Standard Bible
Then Elkanah and all his house went up to make the annual sacrifice to the LORD and to fulfill his vow,
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Forsothe hir hosebonde Helcana stiede, and al his hows, to offre a solempne sacrifice, and his avow to the Lord.
Young's Literal Translation
And the man Elkanah goeth up, and all his house, to sacrifice to Jehovah the sacrifice of the days, and his vow.
Update Bible Version
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer to Yahweh the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
Webster's Bible Translation
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
World English Bible
The man Elkanah, and all his house, went up to offer to Yahweh the yearly sacrifice, and his vow.
New King James Version
Now the man Elkanah and all his house went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice and his vow.
New Living Translation
The next year Elkanah and his family went on their annual trip to offer a sacrifice to the Lord and to keep his vow.
New Life Bible
Then Elkanah went up with all those of his house to give the Lord the gift on the altar in worship as he did each year, and to pay what he had promised.
New Revised Standard
The man Elkanah and all his household went up to offer to the Lord the yearly sacrifice, and to pay his vow.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
And the man Elkanah, and all his house, went up, to offer unto Yahweh the yearly sacrifice, and each his own vow.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Elcana, her husband, went up, and all his house, to offer to the Lord the solemn sacrifice, and his vow.
Revised Standard Version
And the man Elka'nah and all his house went up to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice, and to pay his vow.
THE MESSAGE
When Elkanah next took his family on their annual trip to Shiloh to worship God , offering sacrifices and keeping his vow, Hannah didn't go. She told her husband, "After the child is weaned, I'll bring him myself and present him before God —and that's where he'll stay, for good."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Then the man Elkanah went up with all his household to offer to the LORD the yearly sacrifice and pay his vow.

Contextual Overview

19 They got up early the next morning and after worshiping the Lord , they returned to their home at Ramah. Elkanah had marital relations with his wife Hannah, and the Lord remembered her. 20 After some time Hannah became pregnant and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, thinking, "I asked the Lord for him. 21 This man Elkanah went up with all his family to make the yearly sacrifice to the Lord and to keep his vow, 22 but Hannah did not go up with them. Instead she told her husband, "Once the boy is weaned, I will bring him and appear before the Lord , and he will remain there from then on." 23 So her husband Elkanah said to her, "Do what you think best. Stay until you have weaned him. May the Lord fulfill his promise." So the woman stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him. 24 Once she had weaned him, she took him up with her, along with three bulls, an ephah of flour, and a container of wine. She brought him to the Lord 's house at Shiloh, even though he was young. 25 Once the bull had been slaughtered, they brought the boy to Eli. 26 She said, "Just as surely as you are alive, my lord, I am the woman who previously stood here with you in order to pray to the Lord . 27 I prayed for this boy, and the Lord has given me the request that I asked of him. 28 Now I dedicate him to the Lord . From this time on he is dedicated to the Lord ." Then they worshiped the Lord there.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

1 Samuel 1:3, Genesis 18:19, Joshua 24:15, Psalms 101:2

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 12:26 - thy vows 1 Samuel 2:19 - from year to year Luke 2:41 - went

Cross-References

Genesis 1:18
to preside over the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:24
God said, "Let the land produce living creatures according to their kinds: cattle, creeping things, and wild animals, each according to its kind." It was so.
Genesis 1:25
God made the wild animals according to their kinds, the cattle according to their kinds, and all the creatures that creep along the ground according to their kinds. God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:26
Then God said, "Let us make humankind in our image, after our likeness, so they may rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move on the earth."
Genesis 1:31
God saw all that he had made—and it was very good! There was evening, and there was morning, the sixth day.
Genesis 6:20
Of the birds after their kinds, and of the cattle after their kinds, and of every creeping thing of the ground after its kind, two of every kind will come to you so you can keep them alive.
Genesis 7:14
They entered, along with every living creature after its kind, every animal after its kind, every creeping thing that creeps on the earth after its kind, and every bird after its kind, everything with wings.
Genesis 8:17
Bring out with you all the living creatures that are with you. Bring out every living thing, including the birds, animals, and every creeping thing that creeps on the earth. Let them increase and be fruitful and multiply on the earth!"
Genesis 8:19
Every living creature, every creeping thing, every bird, and everything that moves on the earth went out of the ark in their groups.
Genesis 9:7
But as for you, be fruitful and multiply; increase abundantly on the earth and multiply on it."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the man Elkanah, and all his house,.... All his family, excepting Hannah, and her son Samuel; or all the men of his house, as the Targum; for only the males were obliged to appear at the three festivals:

went up to Shiloh; to the house of God there:

to offer unto the Lord the yearly sacrifice; either the passover, to which men commonly went up with their families: see Luke 2:41, or rather it may be what was offered at the feast of tabernacles, as Abarbinel thinks, the time of the ingathering the fruits of the earth, when men went up with their families to offer sacrifice, and express their joy on that account, Deuteronomy 16:10

and his vow: which he had made between feast and feast; for whatever vows men made at home, on any account, they paid them at the yearly festivals; and this vow might be on the account of the birth of his son, by way of thanksgiving for that.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 1:21. The man Elkanah and all his house — He and the whole of his family, Hannah and her child excepted, who purposed not to go up to Shiloh till her son was old enough to be employed in the Divine service.

And his vow — Probably he had also made some vow to the Lord on the occasion of his wife's prayer and vow; in which, from his love to her. he could not be less interested than herself.


 
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