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the Week of Proper 28 / Ordinary 33
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New Century Version

Luke 7:39

When the Pharisee who asked Jesus to come to his house saw this, he thought to himself, "If Jesus were a prophet, he would know that the woman touching him is a sinner!"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Bigotry;   Faith;   Jesus, the Christ;   Jesus Continued;   Repentance;   Self-Righteousness;   Simon;   Thompson Chain Reference - Defender of the Weak;   Friend of Sinners;   Sinners' Friend, the;   Weak;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anointing;   Jews, the;   Pharisees, the;   Self-Righteousness;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Simon;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Divorce;   Forgiveness;   Grace;   Interpretation;   Luke, gospel of;   Prostitution;   Simon;   Sorrow;   Women;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Ethics;   Forgiveness;   Lord's Supper, the;   Pharisees;   Sexuality, Human;   Sin;   Woman;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Eating;   Magdalene;   Meals;   Pharisees;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Foot;   Lazarus;   Mary Magdalene;   Meals;   Pharisees;   Simeon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Banquet;   Cosmetics;   Food;   Footwashing;   Kiss;   Luke, Gospel of;   Marriage;   Martha;   Mary;   Simon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - John, Gospel of;   Moses;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Annunciation, the ;   Anointing (2);   Appreciation (of Christ);   Attributes of Christ;   Character;   Character of Christ;   Claims (of Christ);   Consciousness;   Debt, Debtor (2);   Devotion;   Discourse;   Feet (2);   Foresight;   Forgiveness (2);   Gentleness (2);   Graciousness;   Heart;   Ideal;   Justice (2);   Kindness (2);   Logia;   Luke, Gospel According to;   Meals;   Mission;   Moses ;   Parable;   Premeditation;   Prophet;   Reconciliation;   Simple, Simplicity ;   Tears;   Touch;   Wealth (2);   Winter ;   Woman (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Mary, Sister of Lazarus and Martha;   Simon ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chief parables and miracles in the bible;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ma'ry Magdalene;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Mary;   Pharisees;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Bethany;   Forgiveness;   Gospels, the Synoptic;   Justification;   Martha;   Mary;   Meals;   Papyrus;   Text and Manuscripts of the New Testament;   Washing of Feet;   Woman;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Anointing;   Christianity in Its Relation to Judaism;   Jesus of Nazareth;   New Testament;  

Parallel Translations

Easy-to-Read Version
When the Pharisee who asked Jesus to come to his house saw this, he thought to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would know that the woman who is touching him is a sinner!"
Tyndale New Testament (1525)
When the pharise which bade him sawe that he spake with in him sylfe sayinge: If this man were a prophete he wolde surely have knowen who and what maner woman this is which toucheth him for she is a synner.
Hebrew Names Version
Now when the Parush who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, "This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what kind of woman this is who touches him, that she is a sinner."
International Standard Version
Now the Pharisee who had invited Jesushim">[fn] saw this and said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who is touching him and what kind of woman she is. She's a sinner!"Luke 15:2;">[xr]
New American Standard Bible
Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this Man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of person this woman is who is touching Him, that she is a sinner!"
Update Bible Version
Now when the Pharisee that had bidden him saw it, he spoke to himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is that touches him, that she's a sinner.
Webster's Bible Translation
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him, saw [it], he spoke within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who, and what manner of woman [this is] that toucheth him, for she is a sinner.
Amplified Bible
Now when [Simon] the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this Man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of woman this is who is touching Him, that she is a [notorious] sinner [an outcast, devoted to sin]."
English Standard Version
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner."
World English Bible
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, "This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what kind of woman this is who touches him, that she is a sinner."
Wesley's New Testament (1755)
But the Pharisee who had invited him, seeing it, spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known, who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him; for she is a sinner.
Weymouth's New Testament
Noticing this, the Pharisee, His host, said to himself, "This man, if he were really a Prophet, would know who and what sort of person this woman is who is touching him--and would know that she is an immoral woman."
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And the Farise seynge, that hadde clepide hym, seide within hym silf, seiynge, If this were a prophete, he schulde wite, who and what maner womman it were that touchith hym, for sche is a synful womman.
English Revised Version
Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is which touched him, that she is a sinner.
Berean Standard Bible
When the Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, He would know who this is and what kind of woman is touching Him-for she is a sinner!"
Contemporary English Version
The Pharisee who had invited Jesus saw this and said to himself, "If this man really were a prophet, he would know what kind of woman is touching him! He would know that she is a sinner."
American Standard Version
Now when the Pharisee that had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have perceived who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him, that she is a sinner.
Bible in Basic English
Now when the Pharisee in whose house he was saw it, he said to himself, This man, if he was a prophet, would be conscious what sort of woman this is who has put her hands on him, that she is a sinner.
Complete Jewish Bible
When the Parush who had invited him saw what was going on, he said to himself, "If this man were really a prophet, he would have known who is touching him and what sort of woman she is, that she is a sinner."
Darby Translation
And the Pharisee who had invited him, seeing it, spoke with himself saying, This [person] if he were a prophet would have known who and what the woman is who touches him, for she is a sinner.
Etheridge Translation
But when the Pharisha who had invited him saw (this), he thought within himself and said, Were this a prophet, he would know who this is and what is her report, for this woman is a sinner who toucheth him.
Murdock Translation
And when the Pharisee that invited him, saw it, he thought within himself, and said: If this man were a prophet, he would know who she is, and what is her reputation; for the woman that toucheth him, is a sinner.
King James Version (1611)
Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him, saw it, he spake within himselfe, saying, This man, if he were a Prophet, would haue knowen who, and what maner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
New Living Translation
When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would know what kind of woman is touching him. She's a sinner!"
New Life Bible
The proud religious law-keeper who had asked Jesus to eat with him saw this. He said to himself, "If this Man were One Who speaks for God, He would know who and what kind of a woman put her hands on Him. She is a sinner."
New Revised Standard
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him—that she is a sinner."
Geneva Bible (1587)
Nowe when the Pharise which bade him, saw it, he spake within himselfe, saying, If this man were a Prophet, hee woulde surely haue knowen who, and what maner of woman this is which toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
George Lamsa Translation
When the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he reasoned in himself and said, If this man were a prophet, he would have known who she was and her reputation; for the woman who has touched him is a sinner.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
But the Pharisee who had invited him, seeing it, spake within himself, saying, This one, if he were the prophet, would have been taking note, who and of what sort, is the woman, who is even touching him, that she is, a sinner.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the Pharisee, who had invited him, seeing it, spoke within himself, saying: This man, if he were if a prophet, would know surely who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him, that she is a sinner.
Revised Standard Version
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw it, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what sort of woman this is who is touching him, for she is a sinner."
Bishop's Bible (1568)
When the pharisee which had bydden hym, sawe, he spake within hym selfe, saying: If this man were a prophete, he woulde surely knowe who, & what maner of woman this is, that touched hym, for she is a sinner.
Good News Translation
When the Pharisee saw this, he said to himself, "If this man really were a prophet, he would know who this woman is who is touching him; he would know what kind of sinful life she lives!"
Christian Standard Bible®
When the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, “This man, if he were a prophet, would know who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him—she’s a sinner!”
King James Version
Now when the Pharisee which had bidden him saw it, he spake within himself, saying, This man, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what manner of woman this is that toucheth him: for she is a sinner.
Lexham English Bible
Now when the Pharisee who invited him saw this, he spoke to himself, saying, "If this man were a prophet, he would have known who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him, that she is a sinner."
Literal Translation
But seeing, the Pharisee who invited Him spoke within himself, saying, This one, if he were a prophet, would have known who and what the woman who touches him is ; for she is a sinner.
Young's Literal Translation
And the Pharisee who did call him, having seen, spake within himself, saying, `This one, if he were a prophet, would have known who and of what kind [is] the woman who doth touch him, that she is a sinner.'
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
But whan the Pharise which had called him sawe that, he spake within himself, and sayde: Yf this ma were a prophet, he wolde knowe who, & what maner of woman this is that toucheth him, for she is a synner.
Mace New Testament (1729)
which the Pharisee, who had invited him, observing, he thus argued with himself, if this man were a prophet, he could not but know that the woman, who is so busy with him, is a person of a loose character.
New English Translation
Now when the Pharisee who had invited him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet, he would know who and what kind of woman this is who is touching him, that she is a sinner."
New King James Version
Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he spoke to himself, saying, "This Man, if He were a prophet, would know who and what manner of woman this is who is touching Him, for she is a sinner."
Simplified Cowboy Version
The religious know-it-all who'd invited Jesus said under his breath, "If this guy was God's Top Hand, there is no way he'd let that kind of woman touch him with her hair, much less her lips."
New American Standard Bible (1995)
Now when the Pharisee who had invited Him saw this, he said to himself, "If this man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of person this woman is who is touching Him, that she is a sinner."
Legacy Standard Bible
Now when the Pharisee, who had invited Him, saw this, he said to himself, saying, "If this man were a prophet He would know who and what sort of person this woman is who is touching Him, that she is a sinner."

Contextual Overview

36 One of the Pharisees asked Jesus to eat with him, so Jesus went into the Pharisee's house and sat at the table. 37 A sinful woman in the town learned that Jesus was eating at the Pharisee's house. So she brought an alabaster jar of perfume 38 and stood behind Jesus at his feet, crying. She began to wash his feet with her tears, and she dried them with her hair, kissing them many times and rubbing them with the perfume. 39 When the Pharisee who asked Jesus to come to his house saw this, he thought to himself, "If Jesus were a prophet, he would know that the woman touching him is a sinner!" 40 Jesus said to the Pharisee, "Simon, I have something to say to you." Simon said, "Teacher, tell me." 41 Jesus said, "Two people owed money to the same banker. One owed five hundred coins and the other owed fifty. 42 They had no money to pay what they owed, but the banker told both of them they did not have to pay him. Which person will love the banker more?" 43 Simon, the Pharisee, answered, "I think it would be the one who owed him the most money." Jesus said to Simon, "You are right." 44 Then Jesus turned toward the woman and said to Simon, "Do you see this woman? When I came into your house, you gave me no water for my feet, but she washed my feet with her tears and dried them with her hair. 45 You gave me no kiss of greeting, but she has been kissing my feet since I came in.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

he spake: Luke 3:8, Luke 12:17, Luke 16:3, Luke 18:4, 2 Kings 5:20, Proverbs 23:7, Mark 2:6, Mark 2:7, Mark 7:21

This man: Luke 7:16, John 7:12, John 7:40, John 7:41, John 7:47-52, John 9:24

would: Luke 7:37, Luke 15:2, Luke 15:28-30, Luke 18:9-11, Isaiah 65:5, Matthew 9:12, Matthew 9:13, Matthew 20:16, Matthew 21:28-31

Reciprocal: 1 Kings 12:26 - said in his heart Psalms 10:11 - said Psalms 51:17 - thou Amos 4:13 - and declareth Jonah 4:1 - General Matthew 3:9 - think Matthew 9:3 - certain Matthew 21:46 - because Mark 2:8 - when Mark 6:15 - a prophet Luke 5:30 - General Luke 9:47 - perceiving Luke 19:7 - they all John 4:19 - I perceive John 4:27 - marvelled Romans 3:9 - are we 1 Corinthians 13:5 - thinketh James 1:24 - what

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now when the Pharisee, which had bidden him, saw it,.... Simon, who had invited Christ to eat with him, when he saw what was done by the woman, how she stood at his feet, and washed them with her tears, and wiped them with her hairs, and then kissed and anointed them:

he spoke within himself; not openly and publicly, being in good manners, though not in real respect to Christ, unwilling to affront his guest; but turned these things over in his mind, and reasoned upon them within himself:

saying, this man, if he were a prophet; as he was said, and believed to be by many, but questioned by this Pharisee:

would have known who and what manner of woman this is, that toucheth him; he took it for granted that Christ did not know this woman personally, that she was one of the city; nor her character, or "what" was "her fame", as the Syriac version renders it, which was very ill; or "her condition", as the Arabic version, she being not a religious person, but a notorious lewd one: this he concluded, from his admitting her to such nearness to him, and familiarity with him; and from hence argues within himself, that he could not be a prophet; since, according to his notion of a prophet, he must know persons and their characters; though this was not always requisite in a prophet, nor did the prophetic gift at all times show itself in this way: however, this man reasoned upon the commonly received notions of the Pharisees, both of the Messiah, the prophet that Moses said should come, and of their own conduct, and of all religious men: their notion with respect to the Messiah was, that he should be of so quick an understanding, or smell, as in Isaiah 11:3 that he should know at once who was a wicked person, and who not.

"Bar Coziba (they say w) reigned two years and a half; he said to, the Rabbans, I am the Messiah; they replied to him, it is written of the Messiah, Isaiah 11:3 that he smells, or is of quick understanding and judges (the gloss on it is, he smells on a man, and judges and knows,

מי ההייב, "who is a wicked man"): let us see whether he smells and judges; and when they saw that he did not smell and judge, they killed him.''

But Jesus, the true Messiah, could do so; he knew who were sinners, he knew this woman to be one, as the following account shows: and their notion with respect to the conduct of religious persons towards the common people, and those of a bad character, and which the Pharisee here suggests, was, that the touch of such persons was defiling, and therefore to be avoided: for they say x, that

"the Pharisees, if they touched the garments of the common people, they were defiled.''

And therefore when they walked in the streets,

"they walked in the sides (of the ways), that they might not be defiled, במגע, "by the touch" of the common people y''

For she is a sinner; a notorious one; or "that she is a sinner"; and the sense is, Christ, had he been a prophet, the Pharisee intimates, would have known that this woman was a vile creature; and he would have shown it; by his abhorrence and rejection of her; or as the Persic version adds, "would have declared her sins".

w T. Bab. Sanhedrin, fol. 93. 9. x Maimon. in Misn. Chagiga, c. 2. sect. 7. y Ib. Hilchot Abot Hatumaot, c. 13. sect. 8.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

He spake within himself - Thought.

If he were a prophet - The word “prophet” here means, not one who predicts future events, but one who knows the hearts of people. If Jesus had been sent from God as a prophet, he supposed that he would have known the character of the woman and would have rebuked her.

Would have known ... - Because Jesus did not rebuke her and drive her from his presence, he inferred that he could not be acquainted with her character. The Pharisees considered it improper to hold communion with those who were notorious sinners. They judged our Saviour by their own rules, and supposed that “he” would act in the same way; and Simon therefore concluded that he did not know her character and could not be a prophet. Jesus did not refuse the society of the guilty. He came to save the lost; and no person ever came to him so sure of finding a “friend,” as those who came conscious that they were deeply depraved, and mourning on account of their crimes.

That toucheth him - The “touch” of a Gentile, or a person singularly wicked, they supposed to be polluting, and the Pharisees avoided it. See Matthew 9:11.


 
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