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New Century Version

Job 4:8

I have noticed that people who plow evil and plant trouble, harvest it.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Afflictions and Adversities;   Faith;   Sin;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Evil;   Sowing;   Sowing and Reaping;   The Topic Concordance - Bearing Fruit;   Iniquity;   Wickedness;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Afflictions;   Ploughing;   Punishment of the Wicked, the;   Reaping;   Seed;  

Dictionaries:

- Fausset Bible Dictionary - Mines;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Reap;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Harvest ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Job, Book of;   Plough, Plow, to;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Plow (and forms);   Reap;   Sow (verb);  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Eliphaz (2);   Iniquity;   Job, Book of;   Plow;   Reaping;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eliphaz;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for November 17;  

Parallel Translations

Christian Standard Bible®
In my experience, those who plow injusticeand those who sow trouble reap the same.
Hebrew Names Version
According to what I have seen, those who plow iniquity, And sow trouble, Reap the same.
King James Version
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
English Standard Version
As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same.
New English Translation
Even as I have seen, those who plow iniquity and those who sow trouble reap the same.
Amplified Bible
"As I have seen, those who plow wickedness And those who sow trouble and harm harvest it.
New American Standard Bible
"According to what I have seen, those who plow wrongdoing And those who sow trouble harvest it.
World English Bible
According to what I have seen, those who plow iniquity, And sow trouble, Reap the same.
Geneva Bible (1587)
As I haue seene, they that plow iniquitie, and sowe wickednesse, reape the same.
Legacy Standard Bible
According to what I have seen, those who plow wickednessAnd those who sow trouble harvest it.
Berean Standard Bible
As I have observed, those who plow iniquity and those who sow trouble, reap the same.
Contemporary English Version
In my experience, only those who plant seeds of evil harvest trouble,
Complete Jewish Bible
What I see is that those who plow sin and sow trouble reap just that.
Darby Translation
Even as I have seen, they that plough iniquity and sow mischief, reap the same.
Easy-to-Read Version
Yes, I have seen people whose lives were cut short, but they were evil troublemakers.
George Lamsa Translation
As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble, reap the same.
Good News Translation
I have seen people plow fields of evil and plant wickedness like seed; now they harvest wickedness and evil.
Lexham English Bible
Just as I have seen, plowers of mischief and sowers of trouble will reap it.
Literal Translation
As I have seen, the ones who plow iniquity and sow misery reap the same.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
As for those that plowe wickednesse (as I haue sene myself) and sowe myschefe, they reape ye same.
American Standard Version
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, And sow trouble, reap the same.
Bible in Basic English
What I have seen is that those by whom trouble has been ploughed, and evil planted, get the same for themselves.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
For as I haue proued by experience, they that plow iniquitie & sow wretchednesse, reape the same.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same.
King James Version (1611)
Euen as I haue seene, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickednsse, reape the same.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
Accordingly as I have seen men ploughing barren places, and they that sow them will reap sorrows for themselves.
English Revised Version
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow trouble, reap the same.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
Certis rathir Y siy hem, that worchen wickidnesse, and sowen sorewis,
Update Bible Version
According to as I have seen, those that plow iniquity, And sow trouble, reap the same.
Webster's Bible Translation
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
New King James Version
Even as I have seen, Those who plow iniquity And sow trouble reap the same.
New Living Translation
My experience shows that those who plant trouble and cultivate evil will harvest the same.
New Life Bible
As I have seen, those who plow sin and plant trouble gather the same.
New Revised Standard
As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
So far as I have seen, They who plow for iniquity and sow misery, reap the same:
Douay-Rheims Bible
On the contrary, I have seen those who work iniquity, and sow sorrows, and reap them,
Revised Standard Version
As I have seen, those who plow iniquity and sow trouble reap the same.
Young's Literal Translation
As I have seen -- ploughers of iniquity, And sowers of misery, reap it!
New American Standard Bible (1995)
"According to what I have seen, those who plow iniquity And those who sow trouble harvest it.

Contextual Overview

7 "Remember that the innocent will not die; honest people will never be destroyed. 8 I have noticed that people who plow evil and plant trouble, harvest it. 9 God's breath destroys them, and a blast of his anger kills them. 10 Lions may roar and growl, but when the teeth of a strong lion are broken, 11 that lion dies of hunger. The cubs of the mother lion are scattered.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

they that plow: Psalms 7:14-16, Proverbs 22:8, Jeremiah 4:18, Hosea 8:7, Hosea 10:12, Hosea 10:13, 2 Corinthians 9:6, Galatians 6:7, Galatians 6:8

Reciprocal: Job 15:31 - for vanity Job 21:27 - I know Psalms 7:15 - and is Proverbs 1:31 - General Proverbs 24:30 - went Isaiah 17:11 - the harvest Jeremiah 2:17 - Hast thou Micah 7:13 - for Zephaniah 3:3 - princes

Cross-References

Genesis 4:3
Later, Cain brought some food from the ground as a gift to God.
Genesis 4:6
The Lord asked Cain, "Why are you angry? Why do you look so unhappy?
Genesis 4:9
Later, the Lord said to Cain, "Where is your brother Abel?" Cain answered, "I don't know. Is it my job to take care of my brother?"
Genesis 4:10
Then the Lord said, "What have you done? Your brother's blood is crying out to me from the ground.
Genesis 4:12
You will work the ground, but it will not grow good crops for you anymore, and you will wander around on the earth."
Genesis 4:15
The Lord said to Cain, "No! If anyone kills you, I will punish that person seven times more." Then the Lord put a mark on Cain warning anyone who met him not to kill him.
Genesis 4:24
If Cain's killer is punished seven times, then Lamech's killer will be punished seventy-seven times."
Genesis 4:26
Seth also had a son, and they named him Enosh. At that time people began to pray to the Lord .
2 Samuel 3:27
When Abner arrived at Hebron, Joab took him aside into the gateway. He acted as though he wanted to talk with Abner in private, but Joab stabbed him in the stomach, and Abner died. Abner had killed Joab's brother Asahel, so Joab killed Abner to pay him back.
2 Samuel 14:6
I had two sons. They were out in the field fighting, and no one was there to stop them. So one son killed the other son.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Even as I have seen,.... Here he goes about to prove, by his own experience, the destruction of wicked men; and would intimate, that Job was such an one, because of the ruin he was fallen into:

they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same; figurative expressions, denoting that such who devise iniquity in their hearts, form and plan schemes of it in their minds, signified by "plowing iniquity", and who were studious and diligent to put into practice what they devised; who took a great deal of pains to commit sin, and were constant at it, expressed by "sowing wickedness": these sooner or later eat the fruit of their doings, are punished in proportion to their crimes, even in this life, as well as hereafter, see Hosea 8:7 Galatians 6:7; though a Jewish commentator b observes, that the thought of sin is designed by the first phrase; the endeavour to bring it into action by the second; and the finishing of the work, or the actual commission of the evil, by the third; the punishment thereof being what is expressed in Job 4:9; the Targum applies this to the generation of the flood.

b R. Simeon Bar Tzemach.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Even as I have seen - Eliphaz appeals to his own observation, that people who had led wicked lives were suddenly cut off. Instances of this kind he might doubtless have observed - as all may have done. But his inference was too broad when he concluded that all the wicked are punished in this manner. It is true that wicked people are thus cut off and perish; but it is not true that all the wicked are thus punished in this life, nor that any of the righteous are not visited with similar calamities. His reasoning was of a kind that is common in the world - that of drawing universal conclusions from premises that are too narrow to sustain them, or from too few carefully observed facts.

They that plow iniquity - This is evidently a proverbial expression; and the sense is, that as people sow they reap. If they sow wheat, they reap wheat; if barley, they reap barley; if tares, they reap tares. Thus, in Proverbs 22:8 :

“He that soweth iniquity shall reap also vanity.”

So in Hosea 8:7 :

“For they have sown the wind,

And they shall reap the whirlwind:

It hath no stalk; the bud shall yield no meal

If so be it yield, strangers shall swallow it up”

Thus, in the Persian adage:

“He that planteth thorns shall not gather roses.”

Dr. Good.

So Aeschylus:

Ἄτης ἄρουρα Θάνατον ἐκκαρπίζεται.

Atēs aroura thanaton ekkarpizetai.

The field of wrong brings forth death as its fruit.

The meaning of Eliphaz is, that people who form plans of wickedness must reap appropriate fruits. They cannot expect that an evil life will produce ultimate happiness.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Job 4:8. They that plough iniquity — A proverbial form of speech drawn from nature. Whatever seed a man sows in the ground, he reaps the same kind; for every seed produces its like. Thus Solomon, Proverbs 22:8: "He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity." And St. Paul, Galatians 6:7-8: "Be not deceived, God is not mocked; for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh, shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he who soweth to the Spirit, shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting." And of the same nature is that other saying of the apostle, He that soweth sparingly, shall reap sparingly, 2 Corinthians 9:6.

The same figure is employed by the Prophet Hosea Hosea 8:7: They have sown the wind, and they shall reap the whirlwind; and Hosea 10:12-13: Sow to yourselves in righteousness; reap in mercy. Ye have ploughed wickedness; ye have reaped iniquity. The last sentence contains, not only the same image, but almost the same words as those used by Eliphaz.

Our Lord expresses the same thing, in the following words: Matthew 7:16-18: Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Every good tree bringeth forth good fruit, but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. So the Greeks: -

Ατης αρουρα θανατον εκκαρπιζεται.

Aesch. Ἑπτα επι Θηβαις, ver. 607.

"The field of iniquity produces the fruit of death."

Ὑβρις γαρ εξανθους εκαρπωσε σταχυν

Ατης, ὁθεν παγκλαυτον εξαμᾳ θερος.

IB. Περσαι, ver. 823.

"For oppression, when it springs,

Puts forth the blade of vengeance; and its fruit

Yields a ripe harvest of repentant wo." - POTTER.


The image is common every where because it is a universal law of nature.


 
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