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New Century Version

Genesis 45:15

And Joseph kissed all his brothers and cried as he hugged them. After this, his brothers talked with him.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Forgiveness;   Readings, Select;   Thompson Chain Reference - Forgiveness;   Good for Evil;   Kiss;   Love;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Love to Man;   Salutations;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Kiss;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Gestures;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Kiss;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Joseph;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Gesture;   Joseph (2);   Kiss;  

Parallel Translations

Hebrew Names Version
He kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. After that his brothers talked with him.
King James Version
Moreover he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
Lexham English Bible
And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them. And afterward his brothers spoke with him.
New English Translation
He kissed all his brothers and wept over them. After this his brothers talked with him.
Amplified Bible
He kissed all his brothers and wept on them, and afterward his brothers talked with him.
New American Standard Bible
And he kissed all his brothers and wept on them, and afterward his brothers talked with him.
Geneva Bible (1587)
Moreouer, he kissed all his brethren, and wept vpon them: and afterwarde his brethren talked with him.
Legacy Standard Bible
He kissed all his brothers and wept on them, and afterward his brothers talked with him.
Contemporary English Version
Joseph was still crying as he kissed each of his other brothers. After this, they started talking with Joseph.
Complete Jewish Bible
and he kissed all his brothers and wept on them. After that, his brothers talked with him.
Darby Translation
And he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them; and after that his brethren talked with him.
Easy-to-Read Version
Then Joseph cried as he kissed all his brothers. After this, the brothers began talking with him.
English Standard Version
And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them. After that his brothers talked with him.
George Lamsa Translation
Moreover he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them; and after that, his brothers talked with him.
Good News Translation
Then, still weeping, he embraced each of his brothers and kissed them. After that, his brothers began to talk with him.
Christian Standard Bible®
Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept, and afterward his brothers talked with him.
Literal Translation
And he kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. And afterwards his brothers spoke with him.
Miles Coverdale Bible (1535)
And he kyssed all his brethren, and wepte vpon them. And afterwarde talked his brethren wt him.
American Standard Version
And he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
Bible in Basic English
Then he gave a kiss to all his brothers, weeping over them; and after that his brothers had no fear of talking to him.
Bishop's Bible (1568)
Moreouer he kissed al his brethren, and wept vpon them: and after that, his brethren talked with him.
JPS Old Testament (1917)
And he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them; and after that his brethren talked with him.
King James Version (1611)
Moreouer hee kissed all his brethren, and wept vpon them: and after that, his brethren talked with him.
Brenton's Septuagint (LXX)
And he kissed all his brethren, and wept on them; and after these things his brethren spoke to him.
English Revised Version
And he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
Berean Standard Bible
Joseph kissed each of his brothers as he wept over them. And afterward his brothers talked with him.
Wycliffe Bible (1395)
And Joseph kisside alle hise britheren, and wepte on alle; aftir whiche thingis thei weren hardi to speke to hym.
Young's Literal Translation
and he kisseth all his brethren, and weepeth over them; and afterwards have his brethren spoken with him.
Update Bible Version
And he kissed all his brothers, and wept on them: and after that his brothers talked with him.
Webster's Bible Translation
Moreover, he kissed all his brethren, and wept upon them: and after that his brethren talked with him.
World English Bible
He kissed all his brothers, and wept on them. After that his brothers talked with him.
New King James Version
Moreover he kissed all his brothers and wept over them, and after that his brothers talked with him.
New Living Translation
Then Joseph kissed each of his brothers and wept over them, and after that they began talking freely with him.
New Life Bible
Joseph kissed all his brothers and cried over them. After that his brothers talked with him.
New Revised Standard
And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them; and after that his brothers talked with him.
J.B. Rotherham Emphasized Bible
Then kissed he all his brethren, and wept upon them, - and, thereafter, his brethren spake with him.
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Joseph kissed all his brethren, and wept upon every one of them: after which they were emboldened to speak to him.
Revised Standard Version
And he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them; and after that his brothers talked with him.
New American Standard Bible (1995)
He kissed all his brothers and wept on them, and afterward his brothers talked with him.

Contextual Overview

1 Joseph could not control himself in front of his servants any longer, so he cried out, "Have everyone leave me." When only the brothers were left with Joseph, he told them who he was. 2 Joseph cried so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and the people in the king's palace heard about it. 3 He said to his brothers, "I am Joseph. Is my father still alive?" But the brothers could not answer him, because they were very afraid of him. 4 So Joseph said to them, "Come close to me." When the brothers came close to him, he said to them, "I am your brother Joseph, whom you sold as a slave to go to Egypt. 5 Now don't be worried or angry with yourselves because you sold me here. God sent me here ahead of you to save people's lives. 6 No food has grown on the land for two years now, and there will be five more years without planting or harvest. 7 So God sent me here ahead of you to make sure you have some descendants left on earth and to keep you alive in an amazing way. 8 So it was not you who sent me here, but God. God has made me the highest officer of the king of Egypt. I am in charge of his palace, and I am the master of all the land of Egypt. 9 "So leave quickly and go to my father. Tell him, ‘Your son Joseph says: God has made me master over all Egypt. Come down to me quickly. 10 Live in the land of Goshen where you will be near me. Your children, your grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and all that you have will also be near me.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Moreover: Genesis 45:2, Genesis 29:11, Genesis 29:13, Genesis 33:4, Exodus 4:27, Ruth 1:9, Ruth 1:14, 1 Samuel 10:1, 1 Samuel 20:41, 2 Samuel 14:33, Luke 15:20, Acts 20:37

talked: Psalms 77:4

Reciprocal: Genesis 48:10 - kissed Exodus 18:7 - kissed Exodus 34:31 - and Moses talked 2 Samuel 19:39 - kissed Barzillai Song of Solomon 1:2 - him

Cross-References

Genesis 29:11
Then Jacob kissed Rachel and cried.
Genesis 29:13
When Laban heard the news about his sister's son Jacob, he ran to meet him. Laban hugged him and kissed him and brought him to his house, where Jacob told Laban everything that had happened.
Genesis 33:4
But Esau ran to meet Jacob and put his arms around him and hugged him. Then Esau kissed him, and they both cried.
Genesis 45:2
Joseph cried so loudly that the Egyptians heard him, and the people in the king's palace heard about it.
Exodus 4:27
Meanwhile the Lord said to Aaron, "Go out into the desert to meet Moses." When Aaron went, he met Moses at Sinai, the mountain of God, and kissed him.
Ruth 1:9
May the Lord give you another happy home and a new husband." When Naomi kissed the women good-bye, they began to cry out loud.
Ruth 1:14
The women cried together out loud again. Then Orpah kissed her mother-in-law Naomi good-bye, but Ruth held on to her tightly.
1 Samuel 10:1
Samuel took a jar of olive oil and poured it on Saul's head. He kissed Saul and said, "The Lord has appointed you to lead his people.
1 Samuel 20:41
When the boy left, David came out from the south side of the rock. He bowed facedown on the ground before Jonathan three times. Then David and Jonathan kissed each other and cried together, but David cried the most.
2 Samuel 14:33
So Joab went to the king and told him Absalom's words. Then the king called for Absalom. Absalom came and bowed facedown on the ground before the king, and the king kissed him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Moreover, he kissed all his brethren,.... In their turns, to testify his real affection for them, and hearty reconciliation to them:

and wept upon them; that is, upon their necks, as he had on Benjamin's:

and after that his brethren talked with him: being emboldened by this carriage of his to them, and encouraged to believe that he really forgave them their sin against him, and was truly reconciled unto them, and had a real affection for them, and had no reason to fear he would avenge himself on them: they entered into a free conversation, and talked of their father and their family, and the concerns of it, and of what passed since the time he was separated from them.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

- Joseph Made Himself Known to His Brethren

10. גשׁן gôshen, Goshen, Gesem (Arabias related perhaps to גשׁם geshem “rain, shower”), a region on the borders of Egypt and Arabia, near the gulf of Suez.

The appeal of Judah is to Joseph irresistible. The repentance of his brothers, and their attachment to Benjamin, have been demonstrated in the most satisfactory manner. This is all that Joseph sought. It is evident, throughout the whole narrative, that he never aimed at exercising any supremacy over his brothers. As soon as he has obtained an affecting proof of the right disposition of his brothers, he conceals himself no longer. And the speech of Judah, in which, no doubt, his brothers concurred, does equal credit to his head and heart.

Genesis 45:1-15

Joseph now reveals to his brothers the astonishing fact that he himself, their long-lost brother, stands before them. “He could not refrain himself.” Judah has painted the scene at home to the life; and Joseph can hold out no longer. “Have every man out from me.” Delicacy forbids the presence of strangers at this unrestrained outburst of tender emotion among the brothers. Besides, the workings of conscience, bringing up the recollections of the past, and the errors, to which some reference is now unavoidable, are not to be unveiled to the public eye. “He lifted up his voice in weeping.” The expression of the feelings is free and uncontrolled in a simple and primitive state of society. This prevails still in the East. And Mizraim heard. The Egyptians of Joseph’s house would hear, and report to others, this unusual utterance of deep feeling. “I am Joseph.” The natural voice, the native tongue, the long-remembered features, would, all at once, strike the apprehension of the brothers.

The remembrance of their crime, the absolute power of Joseph, and the justice of revenge, would rush upon their minds. No wonder they were silent and troubled at his presence. “Is my father yet alive?” This question shows where Joseph’s thoughts were. He had been repeatedly assured of his father’s welfare. But the long absence and the yearning of a fond heart bring the question up again. It was reassuring to the brethren, as it was far away from any thought of their fault or their punishment. “Come near unto me.” Joseph sees the trouble of his brothers, and discerns its cause. He addresses them a second time, and plainly refers to the fact of their having sold him. He points out that this was overruled of God to the saving of life; and, hence, that it was not they, but God who had mercifully sent him to Egypt to preserve all their lives. “For these two years.” Hence, we perceive that the sons of Jacob obtained a supply, on the first occasion, which was sufficient for a year. “To leave to you a remnant in the land.”

This is usually and most naturally referred to a surviving portion of their race. “Father to Pharaoh;” a second author of life to him. Having touched very slightly on their transgression, and endeavored to divert their thoughts to the wonderful providence of God displayed in the whole affair, he lastly preoccupies their minds with the duty and necessity of bringing down their father and all their families to dwell in Egypt. “In the land of Goshen.” This was a pasture land on the borders of Egypt and Arabia, perhaps at some distance from the Nile, and watered by the showers of heaven, like their own valleys. He then appeals to their recollections and senses, whether he was not their very brother Joseph. “My mouth that speaketh unto you;” not by an interpreter, but with his own lips, and in their native tongue. Having made this needful and reassuring explanation, he breaks through all distance, and falls upon Benjamin’s neck and kisses him, and all his other brothers; after which their hearts are soothed, and they speak freely with him.

Genesis 45:16-20

The intelligence that Joseph’s brethren are come reaches the ears of Pharaoh, and calls forth a cordial invitation to come and settle in Egypt. “It was good in the eyes of Pharaoh.” They highly esteemed Joseph on his own account; and that he should prove to be a member of a respectable family, and have the pleasure of again meeting with his nearest relatives, were circumstances that afforded them a real gratification. “The good of the land of Mizraim.” The good which it produces. Wagons; two-wheeled cars, fit for driving over the rough country, where roads were not formed. “Let not your eye care for your stuff;” your houses, or pieces of furniture which must be left behind. The family of Jacob thus come to Egypt, not by conquest or purchase, but by hospitable invitation, as free, independent visitors or settlers. As they were free to come or not, so were they free to stay or leave.

Genesis 45:21-24

The brothers joyfully accept the hospitable invitation of Pharaoh, and set about the necessary arrangements for their journey. “The sons of Israel;” including Joseph, who had his own part to perform in the proposed arrangement. “At the mouth of Pharaoh;” as he had authorized him to do. “Changes of raiment;” fine raiment for change on a high or happy day. To Benjamin he gives special marks of fraternal affection, which no longer excite any jealous feeling among the brothers, as the reasonableness of them is obvious. “Fall out.” The original word means to be stirred by any passion, whether fear or anger, and interpreters explain it as they conceive the circumstances and the context require. The English version corresponds with the Septuagint ὀργίζεσθε orgizesthe and with Onkelos. It refers, perhaps, to the little flashes of heat, impatience, and contention that are accustomed to disturb the harmony of companions in the East, who behave sometimes like overgrown children. Such ebullitions often lead to disastrous consequences. Joseph’s exile arose from petty jealousies among brethren.

Genesis 45:25-28

The returning brothers inform their father of the existence and elevation of Joseph in Egypt. The aged patriarch is overcome for the moment, but at length awakens to a full apprehension of the joyful news. His heart fainted; ceased to beat for a time, fluttered, sank within him. The news was too good for him to venture all at once to believe it. But the words of Joseph, which they recite, and the wagons which he had sent, at length lead to the conviction that it must be indeed true. He is satisfied. His only thought is to go and see Joseph before he dies. A sorrow of twenty-two years’ standing has now been wiped away.


 
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